2021-2022学年江苏省江阴市要塞片中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those young people with low pay.AbeyondBoverCbelowDagainst2、Milk quickly goes bad _ it is put into

2、the fridge.AifBunlessCwhetherDuntil3、Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean.AthrowBbe thrownCis thrownDare thrown4、Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _. OK. Ill sweep it tight away.AcleanBdryCquietDwarm5、We thought itfor him to finish the job in such a short

3、time. But in the end he succeeded.AeasyBboringCimportantDimpossible6、Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.Acourage Bpride Cenergy Dknowledge7、-Who is the man under tree? - He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of resear

4、ch on hybrid rice.Athe, theBan, /Ca, /Da, the8、Put on more clothes _ youll catch a cold in the strong wind.AandBbutCorDso9、_ did you do yesterday, Mary?I went to the park to fly kites with my parents.AWhenBHowCWhatDWhy10、Get up early, _ youll be late for class.AsoBorCandDbut. 完形填空11、 One morning, my

5、 dad asked me to drive him to a faraway village and 1 later at 4 p.m. I parked our car at a nearby garage(修理厂). 2 several hours in between, I went to a theater. However, when the last movie finished, it was already six. I was two hours 3 !I guessed Dad would be 4 angry if he found out that I was lat

6、e because I was watching a movie. So I decided not to tell him the 5 . When I picked him up, I apologized for being late, and I told him that the car had some major 6 . Ill never forget the 7 he gave me. “Im very unhappy that you feel you have to lie to me, Jason.” Dad looked at me again. “When you

7、didnt 8 , I called the garage to ask if there were any problems. They told me that you hadnt been there.” I felt ashamed(羞愧的) as I told him the real reason. After he listened to me, Dad said, “I realize Ive failed as 9 . Im going to walk home now and think about 10 Ive gone wrong all these years to

8、make you lie to me.”“But Dad, its 19 11 !” My apologies were useless. Dad walked home that day. I 12 while following him, begging him all the way, but he walked anyway. 13 Dad in so much pain was unforgettable. However, it also taught me an important 14 . Since that time, I have never lied to 15 .1A

9、wake him upBpick him upCgive him upDcheer him up2AWithBForCAsDBy3AfreeBabsentCsingleDlate4AfinallyBsuddenlyCreallyDheavily5AmovieBstoryCtruthDproblem6ArepairsBdecorationsCchangesDaccidents7AwordsBlookCpresentDoffer8Aturn aroundBturn outCturn downDturn up9Aa fatherBa gentlemanCa businessmanDan exampl

10、e10AwhyBwhereCwhenDwhether11AdollarsBmistakesCmilesDhours12AwalkedBranCthoughtDdrove13ASeeingBHearingCRememberingDLearning14AsuccessBlessonCexperienceDrule15AnothingBanythingCanyoneDsomeone. 语法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese h

11、istory. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) and shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “How can you cheat a

12、child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said this, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig. 阅读理解A13、Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. T

13、his is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around

14、 us.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. B

15、ut a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores (胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the s

16、ame as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.1The main idea of the first paragraph is that _.Aplants are important for lifeBplants cannot grow without airCthere are many plants in the worldDwe can not live without water2What can we infer(推断) from

17、 the passage ?ASpores are seedsBWithout plants, man will die outCAll fruits of flowering plants have seedsDOf all living things animals are most important3This passage may be taken from_.Aa medicine book Ba novelCa science magazine Dan experiment reporB14、(C)The earth is not only, but also thirsty f

18、or water. This may seem strange to you. because nearly 70% of the earths surface（表面）is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only use the other 3%the fresh water from rivers, lakes, and other sources. And we cant even use all of that, because some of it is in

19、 the form of icebergs and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.However, as things stand today, the fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quicklyalmost day by day. We should take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we

20、can get away from a serious world-wide water shortage later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting ourvaluablewater, one of the first step is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system(下水道), from there it returns to s

21、ea or runs into underground (地下)places.But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All wed have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.1（小题1）The earth is thirsty for water because_ .Aman has not enough food to eat.Bwe havent had enough fr

22、esh waterConly 70% of the earths surface is covered with water.Dmore water is sent into the sewer system2（小题2）The underlined word “valuable ” means _. .Amuch and salt Bfresh and enoughCdear and useful Dclean and helpful3（小题3）What can we do if we want to have enough fresh water? make good use of the

23、sea water. carry salt water into lakes and rivers. try to save the fresh water as much as possible do our best to use the water again. drink and use all the water on the earths surfaceA(c)and(e) B(a) and (b)C(a), (c)and(d) D(b) , (d) and(e)4（小题4）The best but the most difficult way to solve the water

24、 problem of the world is to _Aremove the salt from the sea waterBmake the water in the cities clean.Ctake the water from undergroundDmake the need for the water smaller.5（小题5）What is the best title for this passage?AThe Importance of Water BThe Worlds Water ProblemCThe Thirsty World DFresh Water and

25、 Sea WaterC15、DDo you and your friends ever talk about your dreams with each other? If you do, you might have noticed something interesting some of your friends seldom remember their dreams, but some can always describe their dreams so clearly that it seems like theyre describing things that really

26、happened to them. What makes those people different?The answer is simple. There are two different types of dreamers low dream recallers（回忆者）and high dream recallers.Low dream recallers usually remember their dreams only twice a month. But high dream recallers are able to remember them about five mor

27、nings a week. And a new study suggests that activity in a certain part of the brain could have something to do with it, reported The Huffington Post.Perrine Ruby, a French researcher at the Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, studied 41 people (21 high dream recallers and 20 low dream recallers) and

28、recorded their brain activity.She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction (颞顶联合区) was more active in high dream recallers than in low dream recallers both when they were sleeping and awake.This brain area collects and processes（编程）information from the outside world. This

29、means that high dream recallers know more about whats happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond (对有反应) more strongly to hearing their own names, and when they are sleeping, they are woken more easily by sounds and movements. By closely studying peoples brain activities, R

30、uby found that high dream recallers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low dream recallers do. And it is during these short times of wakefulness that the brain remembers dreams. “The sleeping brain is not able to remember new information,” Ruby told The Washington Post. “It needs

31、to wake up to be able to do that.” This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experiences. If you are worried during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well, you will remember little in the morning, and this is because “you never get

32、a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.1According to the article, high dream recallers _.Ahave very little brain activity during sleepBcan remember their dreams clearlyCdont know how to describe their dreamsDremember their dreams twice

33、a week2Compared to high dream recallers, low dream recallers _.Ahave higher sleep qualityBhave more sleepless nightsCare more easily woken at nightDrespond faster when hearing their names3What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?ATo show the advantages of being a low dream recaller.BTo suggest

34、 what to do to become a low dream recaller.CTo make readers interested in future studies.DTo further explain Rubys research.D16、One day Frank was walking with his mother when they came to a pretty garden.Frank looked in, and saw that it had clean gravel（碎石）walks and beautiful flowers.He called to hi

35、s mother and said, Mum, come and look at this pretty garden.1 wish I might open the gate, and walk in.”The gardener（园丁）heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden.Franks mother thanked the man. Then she said to her son, “Frank, if I take you to walk in this g

36、arden, you must take care not to meddle(乱动)with anything in it”Frank walked along the tidy gravel walks, and looked at everything, but touched nothing that he saw.He did not step on any of the borders（草坪边的狭长花坛），and was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers so that he migh

37、t not break them.The gardener was much pleased（满意的）with Frank, because he was so careful to behave well. He showed him the seeds, and told him the name of many of the flowers and plants.While Frank was admiring the beauty of a flower, a little boy came to the gate, and finding it locked, he shook it

38、 hard. But it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in this garden?“No, said the gardener,“1 will not let you in, Tom. When I let you in yesterday, you meddled with my flowers, and pulled some of my fruit. I do not choose to let a boy into my garden who meddles wit

39、h the plants.Tom looked ashamed, and when he found that the gardener would not let him in, he went slowly away.Frank saw and felt how much happier a boy may be by not meddling with what does not belong to him.He and his mother then continued their walk in the garden, and enjoyed the day very much. B

40、efore they left, the gardener gave each of them some pretty flowers.1Frank couldnt see in the garden.Aseeds BfruitCflowers Danimals2Tom did everything except .Ameddling with the flowers Bpulling some fruitCadmiring the beauty of plants Dshaking the door hard3Which is NOT true about Frank? .AHe touch

41、ed nothing in the gardenBHe didnt step on the borders of the gardenCHe didnt have a good time in the gardenDHe tried not to brush the top of the flowers with his clothes4The gardener didnt .Ashow Frank any seedsBlet Tom in the garden a second timeCgive Frank and his mother any flowersDtell Frank the

42、 names of many of the flowers5We can learn from the story that .Ait is bad manners to break flowersByoull be happy if youre friendly to othersCno one wants to make friends with selfish.(自私的) peopleDyou may be happy if you dont meddle with the things of othersE17、It was the Greek shopkeeper who taugh

43、t me about the power of being kind.In 2008 I left Spain to study alone in London. My parents had to bring up my three younger sisters and two younger brothers, so I found three part-time jobs to pay for my studies. I worked early mornings and late nights, so I was tired, really tired, all the time.U

44、nfortunately, I got a cold and had a very high fever. Because I had spent all my free time working since I came to London. I hardly took part in any activities and I had no friends. Besides, I was too shy to communicate with others and ask others for help. After sleeping on the sickbed for two days,

45、 I went out to get some food. Normally, I went to the supermarket, but this time I went into the Greek shop, a small corner shop, because it was closer.I picked up some food and gave it to the shopkeeper, who asked me, You look terrible, my boy! You are not feeling well, right?I said Yes in a low vo

46、ice.She pointed at the salami(腊肠) and bread I was buying and offered, I can make you a sandwich, so you dont have to do it yourself. I nodded without saying a word.So, she made the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment. She went into the back room and came again with a bowl of hot soup.It will warm

47、 you up, she said with a friendly smile.What really warmed me up was not the soup. It was her smile that told me she cared me. Her kindness reminded me of my mother.I had been quite shy, but from that day on, I did not let shyness prevent me from communicating with and being kind to others. Now I wo

48、rk in a childrens hospital in Africa. I love my work and people around me. I always bring my smile and kindness to them.1When did the writer leave for London?AIn 2003.BIn 2009.CIn 2008.D10 years ago.2What can we learn about the writer and his family?AHis parents could not afford his studies.BThere a

49、re five kids in his family.CThe writer is the youngest child in the family.DIn 2008 the writer left London to study in Spain.3What happened to the writer?AHe lost his part-time jobs.BHe had an argument with his friends.CHe got a cold and had a very high fever.DHe was not popular at his school.4What

50、did the shopkeeper not do for the writer?AShe made the sandwich.BShe cooked a bowl of hot soup.CShe made some bread.DShe sold him some salami.5Which of the following words cant describe the Greek shopkeeper?AFriendly.BShy.CNice.DKind.F18、If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple

51、 can be said to be a special fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the co

52、untry.One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “_”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is

53、very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”.Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣经) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cook

54、ed in many ways, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice.In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to pick apples. Washington, DCand New York are both famous fortheir apples.Finally, when its time to take a vacation to American citi

55、es, one can always visit New York, which is “the biggest apple” of all the American cities.1What does the underlined phrase “apple polisher” mean?ASomething for cutting apples.BA person who likes to please others.CA person who is dealing with fruits.DA machine for cleaning apples quickly.2“An apple a day keeps the