2021-2022学年江苏省宿迁青华中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 _ is it from our school to Nianhua Bay? About 40 minutes by coach. Wanna go?AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow much2、-_ I do the laundry

2、 first?-No,you _. You can do your homework first.AMust;mustntBCan;mustntCMust;needntDMay;neednt3、Would you please make some _for me? I must be together with my babyADecisions Broom Cexcuses Dmistakes4、The shopping mall _ go through fire control safety check, or it cant start business.AcanBmayCneedDm

3、ust5、The little girl was found _ in her bedroom after she had an argument(争论) with her best friend.AcryingBto cryCbeing cryingDcried6、My parents are crazy about Running ManHow about your parents？_ my dad _ my mom likes it，But they prefer Ode to Joy（欢乐颂）ANot only；but also BBoth；andCEither；or DNeither

4、；nor7、（2017江苏南京）When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning, while we _ a physics lesson.Ahave had Bwere having Care having Dwill have8、Sue practises_the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.Aplay Bplayed Cto play Dplaying9、Its one thing to have a dream, but quite _ to realize

5、 it.AanotherBotherCeveryDeach10、How do you like the fish I cooked for you?I havent had it yet. However, it _ good.AsmellsBtastesCsoundsDfeels. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）. It seems a little

6、 1 and many people may not be interested in it. The two people are close enough to talk, but too far to touch. They might have baseball gloves, or they might use their hands.In fact, playing catch is part of 2 practiceto make you get used to using a ball and glove. But any American kid will teach yo

7、u its much more than that. Playing catch is a time for kids to 3 with your father. Its a time when theres 4 to worry about except catching a ball. Its a time when words move as seamlessly（准确不误地） as the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing. Its an excuse to 5 time together.Because baseball

8、is an American sport, and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. In the suburbs（郊区）, most people have backyards not 6 enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those who have no 7 can play in the street or in the park.When adul

9、ts are asked to talk about the good 8 of their dads, many of them will say something about playing catch. Why? Probably because dads are usually very 9 10 . A catch game is a time that is only for one thing. This is a time when a kid has her dads_. There is no work, no phone and no other people arou

10、nd to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.1（小题1）Ainteresting Bboring Camazing Dexciting2（小题2）Abasketball Bbaseball Cfootball Dvolleyball3（小题3）Afight Bcompare Chave Dbe4（小题4）Anothing Bsomething Ceverything Danything5（小题5）Awaste Bsave

11、Cspend Dforget6（小题6）Asmall Blarge Cclean Dtidy7（小题7）Atime Bmoney Cyards Dfriends8（小题8）Ajobs Bachievement Ceducation Dmemories9（小题9）Abusy Bbrave Cstrict Dkind10（小题10）Ahelp Bworry Ccourage Dattention. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。My father and I had a big argument. We avoided 1(see) e

12、ach other recently. But last Tuesday I decided to tell my father I loved him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited 2I could hardly sleep. At 9 a.m. I called my dad.3he answered the phone，I said, “Dad，can I come over after work tonight? I have something 4 (tell) you.” My dad answered ang

13、rily, “Now what?”I told him it wouldnt take long, so he 5(final) agreed. At 5:30 p.m., I was ringing the doorbell at my parents house. Dad 6(answer) the door. I took one step and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.” After my father heard the words, he hugged me and said, “l lov

14、e you too, son, 7Ive never been able to say it.” It was such 8 great moment that I didnt want to move. After a while I left. Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart 9(problem), passed away.So my advice for all of you 10 (be): Dont wait to do the things that need to be done now. 阅读理解A13、With

15、 the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well. Robot AlexanderRobot Joanna 2.32m with a handsome face, designed in China. Price: $9,900 per robot. He helps build cars and does simple jobs

16、 over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored. A middle-aged lady who is 1.67m. designed in India. Price: $10,100 per robot. Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the

17、house clean and tidy.Robot SusanRobot CharlesOnly 1.10m, a pretty girl coming from France. She can sing many songs and dance to music. If youre tired from study and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot. Price:$ 13,700 per robot. A snake-shaped robot, designed in Austra

18、lia, less than 1 meter long. Price: $9,760 per robot. If building fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins(废墟).1Robot Joanna, a lovely and easy-going housewife is _.Aonly 1.10 meter tallB2.32 meters tallCless than one meter longD1.67 meters tall2Why will f

19、ewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years? Because _.Apeople would like to do them if they get more paidBmodern technology makes people smartCrobots like Alexander will do such boring jobsDthere are many jobs for people to choose from3What can Susan do to help you relaxed after

20、a whole days work?APaly with snakes.BTell you a funny story.CCook delicious dishes.DDesign a toy car.4If an earthquake happens,_ will help look for people under the fallen buildings.ARobot AlexanderBRobot JoannaCRobot SusanDRobot Charles5Where can you read the above information about robots?AIn a sc

21、ience newspaper.BIn a story book.CIn a geography book.DIn a tour guide.B14、“Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher（哲学家）Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control bu

22、dgets（预算）.For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music class

23、es are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus（关注）on subjects that are tested more often.However,

24、learning music is useful in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and d

25、ecode（解码）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Pl

26、anck did well in playing the piano.1Some schools in the US cut music classes, because _.Athey were too difficult to learn Bstudents in the US werent interested in musicCthe schools wanted to control budgets Dthere werent enough music teachers in the US2In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “

27、them” refer to（指代）?AFired teachers. BPublic schools. CParents in Chicago. DStudents in Chicago.3Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?APlaying the piano needs people to see music notes.BPlaying the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds.CDecoding music notes is needed while we are playing mus

28、ic.DDifferent abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music.4How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.5Whats the writers opinion according to this passage?AMusic is as simple as it looks. BMusic classes should be cut

29、 in some schools.CMusic is a big part of our lives. DMusic isnt a very important life skill for us.C15、In the days before electricity, people dont worry much about sleep. They usually went to bed a couple of hours after sunset (日落) and woke at sunrise. After all, there wasnt much to do in those days

30、 after the sun went down. But then came the electric light bulb (电灯泡). And now we have satellite television, the Internet,24-hour convenience stores, and longer hours at work. How much can we sleep? How much should we sleep?Like it or not, many of us are sleeping less on average (平均). In 1910, most

31、Americans slept 9 hours a night. That dropped to 7.5 hours by 1975. In 2002, a study by the National Sleep Foundation found that the average American got only 6.9 hours. The news is even worse for people who work the night shift. They sleep an average of just 5 hours.Are we sleeping enough? Not if y

32、ou believe in the old rule of eight hours of rest, eight hours of work, and eight hours of play. On the other hand, Norman Stanley, a British scientist who studies sleep, believes peoples sleep needs are different. Some people need as many as 11 hours, but others need as few as three. How much do yo

33、u really need? “To find out,” he says, “simply sleep until you wake naturally, without the help of an alarm clock. Thats your sleep need.”Meanwhile, other scientists and researchers are searching for new ways to keep us awake longer. Some are developing chemicals (化学药品) that are safer and more power

34、ful than caffeine, the chemical found in coffee and tea. One experimental drug, CX717, kept laboratory monkeys working happily for 36 hours. Further developments may allow people to safely stay awake for several days straight. One group of researchers is studying a gene (基因) found in some fruit flie

35、s that lets them get by on one-third the usual amount of sleep. Another group is even working on an electric switch that immediately wakes up a sleeping brain.The meanings of this research are huge. On the one hand, this could lead to a world where we work longer and longer hours with less and less

36、sleep. On the other hand, if we needed less sleep, we would have more free time to travel, read, volunteer, and spend time with family.1How many hours did most Americans sleep a night in 1975?A5. B6.9. C7.5. D9.2What can we learn from the passage?APeople have got enough sleep. BPeople will work long

37、er hours.CSleep time will be a big problem. DStaying awake for long is possible.3What is probably the best title of the passage?ATo sleep or Not to sleep? BHow can We Sleep Longer?CTo Work or Not to Work? DHow Much We can Sleep?D16、London used to be “foggy”（ 有雾的） for the same reason that cities like

38、 Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog（烟雾）, a mixture of smoke and fogIn other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter

39、. By the 1920s, Londons smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. In a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.Many Chinese cities now face the same

40、sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 10 or 20 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in peoples houses. If these factories were closed, this would h

41、arm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down poll

42、ution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.1What was the main reason for air pollution in London?AThere was too much smoke in the skyBThere were too many factories in the cityCPeople burnt too much coal in the housesDThe city was too big for the cleaners to cl

43、ean2What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?ASmog BSmokeCGas DCoal3Which sentence is Not true?AAir pollution is serious in Beijing and ChongqingBUsing coal is much more expensive than using gasCFactories made much more pollution in ChinaDThe reasons of air pollution in London and Beijin

44、g are differentE17、Whats the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard work; others suggest knowledge, love and luck.If you arrange(排列)the 26 English letters in order and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c. . . 26 for z, you

45、can change an English word into a number. So hard work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98，meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96;love:12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47，a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money? It cant, either.Then what else

46、? Dont be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself : attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.Different attitudes lead to different courses of lif

47、e. Most time people hope for a better life. It is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes. When you change your manner and became friendly toward others, youll meet more smiling faces toward you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude toward failure, youll

48、 find its also rewarding(有益的)though it has caused you losses(损失).1The writer thinks is the most important thing in a persons life.Ahard workBknowledgeCmoneyDattitude2What is the mark of the word. money according to the passage?A73.B72.C75.D62.3From the passage we can learn that .Adifferent attitudes

49、 come from different courses of lifeBsometimes failure can bring you good if you take a positive attitudeCmath can solve every problem easily in our daily lifeDnone of the English words except attitude is 100 or morF18、“Get up, get up, Jim. Its time to get up!” My mother said while she was pushing m

50、e. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. “Oh dear! Its a quarter past eight already.” Ill be late for school again,” I thought. I jumped out of the bed, washed my face, and then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast. As soon as I got on the bus, it started running. “Im sure I can get to scho

51、ol in time,” I said to myself. Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, “Im sorry, ladies and gentlemen. Theres something wrong with the bus. Please get off the bus and wait for another one.” “I couldnt wait. The school isnt far. Id better run to

52、school,” I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to school, it began to rain hard.I reached the classroom but I was wet shivering with cold. The math teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr. Smith. He was very strict with his students and the students were a little afraid of him

53、 and so was I. I liked neither him nor his math lessons. I hesitated (犹豫) for a moment, and then I opened the door. “Im very sorry, Mr. Smith. Im late again,” I said with a red face.“Its you again, Jim,” Mr. Smith said angrily, “Ive told you not to be late, but you.” he suddenly stopped and looked a

54、t my wet clothes. He turned to the class and said, “Im very sorry, boys and girls. ” With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. “Now, take off your wet coat and put on this one or youll catch cold,” he said kindly.I went to my seat with Mr. Smiths jacket on. It was a bit larger for me but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, math was so interesting and how well I could understand it!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1Jim _ to school today.Aran Bw