2022年福建省平和县第一中学高三适应性调研考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled2-There are probably aliens living here on

2、earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me3Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad dancedDdanced4My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good _ of success in life.Abelief Belement Ccriterion Dinstance5Th

3、e infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhat6The picture looks good _ the white wall.AwithBtoCagainstDbeyond7The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being

4、laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid8_ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.AWouldBShallCMustDMay9The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what10The Palace

5、of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off11It was in that small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Athat; whereBwhich; thatCwhich; whichDthat; which12W

6、hat has made him in such high spirits recently?_ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.ABeing praised BPraisedCHaving praised DTo praise13The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept14-Lets walk to that village together.-_. How c

7、an we two girls do that in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your opinion！15- What do you think of zoology? - In my opinion, zoology is _ botany.Aa subject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject asCas interesting a subject as Dinteresting as a subject

8、 as16They felt _ it was high tax and low income _ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A/；thatBthat; whichCthat; whatD/; which17What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Abreathed

9、Bbeing breathedCto be breathed Dto breathe18 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student19_ from J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are univ

10、ersally acknowledged as classics.AAdaptingBHaving adaptedCAdaptedDTo be adapted20We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _ by asking him what he would like.Alicked her lips Bate her wordsCspilt the beans Dpulled his leg第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（

11、6分）Sydney Day ToursPort Stephens Day ToursLabeled “Blue Water Paradise”, Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surroundings with over 19 miles of clean, white and sandy beaches. It is home to around 150 bottlenose dolphin and thus called the dolphin capital of Australia.Highlights: Dolphi

12、n Watching; Australian Reptile ParkOperates: Mon, Wed & Sat-8 AMAdults: $195 Children: $98Note: Not suitable from Dec. 20th, 2017 to Jan. 9th, 2018 in Christmas & NY period, Feb. 14th-22th, 2018 in Chinese NY.Sydney City Day ToursSydney is a big city, filled with lots of landmarks and attractions to

13、 see. This can make it a stressful task to plan your own vacation in Sydney. Luckily, our tours are designed to allow you to see all of Sydneys most famous landmarks. You can rest and make sure that you will be seeing all that Sydney has to offer.Highlights: Harbour Bridge; Sydney Opera HouseOperate

14、s: Daily-8 AMAdults: $129 Children: $65Blue Mountains ToursThese Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adventures and people who like to enjoy bushwalking. Additionally, these Blue Mountains Day Tours includes a tough walk from Glenbrook to the Wentworth Falls.Highlights: See A

15、ustralian wildlife up-close; Guided hike at Wentworth Falls.Operates: Daily8 AMAdults: $99 Children: $74Note: A good level of fitness is required for the bush walk. Minimum child age is 11 years.1、Which one is NOT proper time for the Port Stephens Day Tours?AJan. 13th, 2018 (Sat.).BJan. 15th, 2018 (

16、Mon.).CJab. 24th, 2018 (Wed.).DFeb. 15th, 2018 (Thur.).2、What can tourists enjoy on Sydney City Day Tours?AMarine surroundings.BHarbour Bridge.CDolphin Watching.DAdventurous activities.3、Which of the following is true according to the advertisement?AAll the tours are available every day.BSydney city

17、 has the most landmarks and attractions in the world.CChildren 10 years and under are not permitted on Blue Mountains Tours.DAll the tours are charged and designed only for adventures.22（8分） This Monday, the nation will start to celebrate Presidents Day, just seven days before George Washingtons bir

18、thday. Everyone agrees that day is a holiday, but is it just to celebrate George Washingtons Birthday? What about Abraham Lincoln? Some government offices call it Presidents Day. Others say the holiday is officially Washingtons Birthday. Confused yet?George Washington was elected the countrys first

19、President on April 30, 1789. Soon after, Americans began publicly celebrating his birthday. Presidential historians say the actual date of George Washingtons birth is February 11, 1732. But a change in the calendar system 20 years later shifted all dates，making Washingtons birthday February 22, whic

20、h is now well accepted. In 1879, Congress made Washingtons birthday an official federal holiday. It was the first federal holiday to celebrate an individuals birthday. In 1968, Congress passed the Monday Holidays Act, which moved the holiday to the third Monday in February. The new law did not chang

21、e the holidays name. It was still called Washingtons Birthday, even though some lawmakers wanted to call it Presidents Day to include Abraham Lincoln, whose actual birthday is February 12.Many people argue that the holiday should celebrate all past Presidents. They feel Lincoln should be honored for

22、 his role in preserving the nation during the Civil War and helping to free slaves. Others feel the holiday should only honor Washington, the countrys first President. They say shifting the focus away from Washington would mean future generations of kids would not know about the Father of Our Countr

23、y.Laws have been introduced in Congress over the years to require use of the term George Washingtons Birthday.but none of those laws have been passed. Meanwhile, many state governments and school districts now use the term Presidents Day.Many stoles also use it to promote holiday sales.Should the ho

24、liday honor Washington, Washington and Lincoln, or all past Presidents? Write to emailbag and tell us what you think.1、The Presidents Day was originally designed to honor_.AGeorge WashingtonBAbraham LincolnCall presidentsDthe Civil War2、What can we infer from the passage?AWashingtons Birthday is the

25、 same as Lincolns.BThe change in the calendar system was not wise.CThe new act changed the holidays name.DThis Monday is the third one of this February.3、Whats the main argument about this holiday?AWhen to celebrate the holiday.BHow to celebrate the holiday.CWhich president to honor.DWhere to celebr

26、ate the holiday.4、Whats the best title for this passage?AWhy people celebrate President DayBThe history and debate behind Presidents DayCTo celebrate Presidents Day or notDColorful activities on Presidents Day23（8分）Did you know that badminton is also a fast-paced competitive sport? Badminton has bee

27、n a Summer Olympic sport since 1992. Para-badminton will be included in the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo. Heres what you need to know if your child is interested in badminton.Badminton is played on a 44-foot-long rectangular (矩形的) court that is 17 feet wide for singles and 20 feet wide for dou

28、bles. It is divided in the middle by a net placed 5 feet off the ground, like volleyball, not at ground level like tennis.In competition, each match is a set of three games played to 21 points. There is a one-minute break when a player or team reaches 11 points, and a two-minute break in between the

29、 first and second games and the second and third games.Age kids can start: About 6 years old.Best for kids who: Have good skills, are patient and hardworking, and can handle the pressure of one-on-one or two-on-two competition.Team or individual: Matches can be singles (one-on-one) or doubles (two-o

30、n-two).Fun fact: Badminton is the only sport that has mixed doubles event in the Olympic Games.Costs: Beginners are expected to pay $30 to $40 for an entry-level racquet (球拍). Badminton shoes are similar in price to other athletic shoes. Join a club or team for lessons. A one-hour group lesson for b

31、eginners should cost $20 to $3, with costs increasing as your child moves up the ranks. You will also pay entry fees for competitions.Time commitment required: Beginners will play for just an hour or two per week.Potential for injury: Players have a very low risk of injury. Players who wear glasses

32、should use eye protection.1、From the passage, we can learn that _.Abadminton is a fast-paced competitive sport which began in 1992Bthe court for singles has the same width as that for doublesCbadminton has mixed doubles event in the Olympic GamesDpara-badminton has been included in the Summer Olympi

33、c Games2、How many minutes in all will a player have for a rest in a set of three games?A2. B3.C7. D11.3、According to the passage, for the beginners, they should _.Awear glasses to protect their eyesBstart to learn badminton at the age of 8Cplay for at least an hour or two every dayDpay at least $20

34、for a one-hour group lesson24（8分）The light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Denniss Swamp (沼泽地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jacks dare. They liked camping, but not near this sw

35、amp.“So,” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How did this place get its name?”“Are you sure you want to hear it? Its a scary story,” warned Jack.“Of course!” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldnt have chosen this place!”“Ok, but dont say I didnt warn you,

36、” said Jack, and he began this tale.“Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days, the area looked quite different it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal-clear river. After three hard years, Dennis ha

37、d cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.“You are clearing too much land, warned one old man. The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it. ”“Silly fool, said Dennis to himself. If I clear more land, I can g

38、row more crops. Ill become wealthier. Hes just jealous!”“Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to

39、the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”“What happened?” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled, twisting his body closer to the fire.“The land hit back just as the old man warned,” Jack shrugged. “Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here bel

40、ieve that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.”“What a stupid story,” laughed Tom. “Plants cant ” Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted (晕倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst out la

41、ughing. Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Toms face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.1、The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closed in meaning to _.AcourageBassistanceCinstructionDchallenge2、Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?ATo frighten them.BTo satisfy thei

42、r curiosity.CTo warn them of the danger of the place.DTo persuade them to camp in the swamp.3、Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?AThe old man envied him.BThe old man was foolishCHe was too busy to listen to others.DHe was greedy for more crops.4、Why did Tom scream and faint?AHe saw Den

43、niss shadow.BHe was scared by a plant.CHis friends played a joke on him.DThe weather became extremely cold.5、What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?AGrasp all, lose all.BNo sweat, no sweet.CIt is no use crying over spilt milk.DHe who makes no mistakes makes nothing.25（10分） My father was a

44、lways a good gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled(翻耕的)soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden, I remember Dad pushing the tiller(耕作机)ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growin

45、g all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow com, and our favorite red tomatoes.As I grew into a teenager, I didnt get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew o

46、lder, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took care of his garden.But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the

47、 things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes.For the first few years after he died, I couldnt even bear to look

48、 at anyones garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the comer of my eye and I had to smile, It

49、 was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.1、Why did the author like the garden when he was a child?AThe garden was planted with colorful flowers.BThe garden was just freshly tilled by his father.CHe loved what his father grew in the garden.DHe enjoyed being in the

50、 garden with his father.2、When all the kids started their own families, the authors father .Adevoted more to gardeningBturned to other hobbiesCstopped his gardeningDfocused on planting tomatoes3、What happened to the garden when the authors father was seriously ill?AThe authors son took charge of it.

51、BNo plant grew in the garden at all.CThe garden was almost deserted.DIt brought the author a great harvest.4、We can infer from the last paragraph that .Athe authors son played happily in the gardenBthe authors son reminded him of his own fatherCthe authors son was very glad to help the authorDthe au

52、thors son will continue gardening as well第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My grandma is good at gardening. She could make anything bloom(开花). _ me. In my eyes, she

53、was inspiring and _. For most of her life, she lived on a farm, where she brought up four children, and buried my grandpa.I visited her on weekends. After the gardening work, I was _ _ to climb the mountain, singing songs and gathering flowers. Sometimes the plants scratched me. She would say, Beaut

54、y has a _. I hope it was worth it.Yes, ma ma, Id say. _ was.I loved gathering flowers on my own. But what I loved best was gathering them with her. Even then, as a child, I knew what I wanted most from my grandma was not her flowers, but her _. Shes been gone for years, but sometimes, when I _down t

55、o pick a flower or pull a weed, I see her _, not mine.I thought Id grow up to be a gardener too. I told myself, someday my children had children, Id be a gardening grandma. Then the grandbabies started showing up, and I discovered 1d much rather run after them _ go digging. Actually Im no gardener.

56、Im a _, not a planter. I differ from my grandma in lots of ways, but this: I will always carry _ me a heart she made from her own.I neednt plant a garden. My children are my flowers. They delight and complete me with a beauty that is worth any price. All I need to do is _ them with time, water them

57、with love, and hope that someday, when they hold their first grandchild, they might see my hand.1、ANotBEvenCOnlyDOften2、AfamousBhumorousCcaringDamusing3、AdeterminedBanxiousCcuriousDfree4、AstandardBrangeCpriceDquality5、AItBICSheDThat6、ApossessionBpromiseCbeautyDtime7、AclimbBreachClookDsit8、AsmileBspi

58、ritCsoulDhand9、AthanBuntilCunlessDsince10、AworkerBteacherCpickerDfarmer11、AtoBwithinCbeyondDfor12、AattendBmissCpromoteDinfluence第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Washing machines are heavy. Thats 1 theres an average of 25kg of concrete inside them to stop them moving around wh

59、en theyre on a spin cycle. And that means theyre not only difficult 2 (move) around in your home, they also cost a lot to transport.3 all this could be about to change, thanks to a simple 4 (invent) by a team at the UKs Nottingham Trent University.Professor Amin hit on the 5 (brilliant) simple idea

60、of replacing some of the concrete with 6sealable plastic container which can be filled with water once the machine is in place. 7 doing this, the weight of a washing machine can 8 (cut) by a third. In the UK alone, this could mean a saving of around 45,000 tonnes (公吨) of carbon dioxide emissions a y