2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市炎陵中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Which is the best way to Harbin West Railway Station?-By subway. It is _ ride from your home to the station.Aa fifteen minutesBfifteen minutesCa fifteen-minute2、We

2、 are too tired. Lets stop _ a drink.AhavingBto haveChaveDto having3、Must I prepare for the trip today?No, you . You can do it tomorrow.AmustntBcantCneednt4、-Look! Whos girl under the tree?-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.Athe; anBa: theCthe; aDan; the5、 special class we had today! We

3、learned about kung fu.AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a6、 Can you remember Mr. Zhang came yesterday？ Yes, I can. He came by car.AwhyBwhenChow7、Hi, Simon, the summer vacation is coming. I plan to go to Sanya with my family for a holiday.Great! _ANo problem.BHave a good time.CThank you.8、 -Must I finish my homew

4、ork now?-No, you _. You _ do it this evening.Amustnt; canBneednt; mayCcant; mustDneednt; must to9、She got full marks in the math exam.Her parents must be _ her.Aproud ofBafraid ofCtired of10、It is_to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in ChinaYesPeople will feel uncomfortable if you do so

5、AtraditionalBimpoliteCcommonDancient. 完形填空11、My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family 1 to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 2 and I had to attend special classes to le

6、arn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much 3 . so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and 4 a little money. My father had always wanted to 5 a small restaurant. Finally. 6 ten years of hard work, in Ju

7、ne1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）. 7 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 8 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 9 me the art of making

8、 wood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 10 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.1Areturned Bmoved Cpointed Dconnected2Aschool Bhospital Cchurch Dbusiness3Apaper Billness Chealth Dmoney4

9、Asave Bborrow Cshare Dchoose5Asell Bsee Copen Dleave6Abefore Bafter Cduring Dbetween7ABecause BIf CAlthough DWhether8Aplayed Brelaxed Cstarted Dstopped9Alike Bteach Cbelieve Dlend10Aperhaps Bnever Chardly Dalso. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Money can make you happy only if you spend it in a

10、 clever way .To start with ,1(buy) a new car makes you happy.However,youll “lose”this happy feeling when the car2(get)old.But if you are made to spend a week traveling,its more possible that youll have the great experiences and the good feeling for a long time .A new study has3(find)that spending mo

11、ney on experiences rather than material things makes people happier. For material things ,its possible that you dont leave 4any little thing .If you buy a nice pen ,and someone else buys one with less money ,its possible that you may be unhappy that you spend so much money .It lets you down a lot.Op

12、positely, when it comes to experiences like5(go)on a trip ,you wont think like that .If the trip can be nice ,youll happily pay for it even though 6(it) price may be very high. And the more ofen you go on trips,the7(happy)youll be.Material things can be compared more easily.If you buy an Ipad and th

13、en see a more suitable one. you may regret buying the first one.And 8 will drive you mad as well ,9,if you just have a dinner at a good restaurant and then learn about a better one ,youll not regret the first meal.Its normal that material things can cause jealousy(嫉妒).For example ,you buy a new toy

14、and find that your friend has a better one ,it may make you feel 10(comfortable).Instead, if you just travel to a beautiful place ,no matter where your friends have gone,it wont make the memory of your trip less pleasant. 阅读理解A13、Decisions, decisions! Our lives are full of them, from the small ones

15、to the life-changing. The right to choose iscentralto everyone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or full of regret. Can science help?Most of us know little about the mental processes that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psychologists(心理学家)are finding may help us all

16、make better choices. Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind.Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision making, but in fact they are a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind, your brains emotional centre is active. University

17、of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasia, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains , and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasia thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choice, whic

18、h we use to help the present decision-making.However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger, for example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first th

19、ing they were offered rather than considering other choices. It seems that anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking.All emotions affect our thinking and motivation（动机），so it may be best to avoid making important decisions under their influence. Yet strangely there is one emoti

20、on that seems to help us make good choices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world.1According to the tex

21、t, what may help us make better decisions?ATo think about happy times.BTo make many decisions at a time.CTo stop feeling regretful about the past.DTo learn about the process of decision-making.2What does the underlined word “central” mean?A中心的 B中央的 C起决定作用的 D后悔的3Damasias study suggests that _.Aemotio

22、ns are the enemy of decision making.Bour brain has nothing to do with decision making.Cpeople with physical damage find it hard to make up their minds.Dour emotional memories of past choices can affect present decisions.4Why are angry shoppers more likely to choose the first thing they are offered?A

23、They often forget their past choices.BThey make decisions without much thinking.CThey tend to save time when shopping.DThey are too angry to bargain.5What do we learn from the text?AEmotions are a part of decision-making.BSad people always make worse choices.CNo emotion seems to help us make good ch

24、oices.DOnly sad feeling affect our thinking and motivation.B14、There are always people who have hero dream in mind. Although they lived thousands of miles away from each other, the two dream-makers Stan Lee and Jin Yong made their heroes well-known to the whole world. Stan Lee, the father of Marvel

25、Comics created a dream world with a list of Superheroes, including Spider-Man and Iron Man.In the early 60s, with the help of artists such as Jack Kirby, he created more human superheroes who lived in the real world. They were not as perfect as the heroes at that time and they fought against everyda

26、y difficulties. From then on, Marvel characters are known the world over. Marvel films and TV series(连续剧) have become huge successes.Just as his favorite Saying Excelsior! which means moving on, he kept working for his superhero dream to the end of his life.Jin Yong was considered as one of the grea

27、test kongfu novel writers in China. And for many people, he made a Jianghu that they could run into.Jin wrote all of his 15 wuxia books between 1955 and 1972. While the values and tastes of readers have changed greatly, his books and the heroes he created continue to attract people. His works have b

28、een made into movies, TV series and even video games.Jin is very good at using the language. His stories are always full of rich history; kongfu is described in detail(细节). Boston University professor Petrus Liu said, “He turns novels into an encyclopedia of Chinese history, medicine, geography, phi

29、losophy(哲学) . Nobody ever does that.” .1Why were Stan Lees superheroes different in the early 60s?ABecause they were perfect heroes.BBecause they were like humans.CBecause they were very successful.DBecause they were much2If you were a big fan of Stan Lee, what would you post on your Weibo?AI fell i

30、n love with kongfu after I read his books.BJack Kirby is Stan Lees best superhero in the real world.CI am always dreaming of being a hero in his books.DHe changed the way we look at heroes.3How long did it take Jin Yong to finish all his wuxia books?A15 years.B17 years.C19 years.D21 years.4What does

31、 the underlined word “encyclopedia” mean in Chinese?A百科全书B中国历史C医学丛书D地理图册5What did Stan Lee and Jin Yong have in common?AThey both told historical stories.BThey both fought against difficulties.CThey both created many heroes.DThey both made famous TV seriesC15、This year 2, 300 teenagers from all over

32、 the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions (印象) of the real American teenagers. American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and have a new understanding of the rest of the world. Here is a tw

33、o-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In return, Georges son, Mike, spent a year in Freds home in America. Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. School w

34、as completely different from what he had expected -much harder. Students rose respectfully (尊敬地) when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities. Family life, too, was different. The family

35、s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it. At the same

36、time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. I suppose I should criticize(批评)American schools. He says. It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think

37、that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.1The whole exchange program is mainly to_.Ahelp teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaBsend students in America to travel in GermanyClet students learn something about other

38、countriesDhave teenagers learn new languages2What did Fred and Mike agree on?AAmerican food tasted better than German food.BGerman schools were harder than American schools.CAmericans and Germans were both friendly.DThere were more cars on the streets in America.3What is particular in American schoo

39、ls?AThere is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings.BThere are a lot of after-school activities.CStudents usually take 14 subjects in all.DStudents go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.4What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?AA better education should inclu

40、de something good from both America and Germany.BGerman schools trained students to be better citizens.CAmerican schools were not as good as German schools.DThe easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.D16、 Hannah walked alone in the woods and felt sad. She was nine years old bu

41、t she had already seen many changes in her short life. They werent all bad things, some were pretty wonderful. Hannah loved having her new little sister and her stepmother, Emma, was just lovely. She had to start at another school soon, but she was always able to make friends. Even so, her secret se

42、lf-wished that things didnt have to change at all.Why do people have to leave, families move, a little girl grows up?These thoughts made her feel worried.Hannah kicked a stone on the path and it hit a huge oak tree. She walked nearer to the tree. Am I dreaming? Hannah rubbed her eyes. The tree was m

43、oving! Its big branches were reaching out to her. Soon, she was encircled by branches and leaves. Then she became one with the tree. Her brown hair grew longer and longer, as it curled around the leaves. Her body grew lean and strong and it mixed with the outer covering of tree until they shared one

44、 trunk. Her arms and legs reached out finger and higher. Finally, Hannahs spirit softly settled into its new home and she became a forest goddess.Hannah was now part of the woodland. Seasons changed and brought wonder and warmth to her. Winter was quiet and peaceful. In the springtime, she breathed

45、in the rich smell of the soil and enjoyed the green new life in the forest. Her favorite season was autumn. Her leaves became magnificent colors and she loved to watch them dancing in wind.Hannah observed how things didnt stay the same in natures world. She saw young animals born and the spirit of o

46、ld creatures pass on. Within the tree, she spent hours watching the clouds move across the sky. Sometimes it was fair, and sometimes heavy and gray. In the evening she watched the stars twinkle against the night sky. As part of the forest, Hannah came to love the changing world around her.Suddenly,

47、a nut hit her head. A squirrel hid from the tree quickly. Oh, she realized herself napping under the oak tree. What a wonderful dream! Hannah learned her cheek against the bark and gave thanks for their time together. Then she went back home, thinking and smiling.1Where did the story take place?AAt

48、home.BIn the garden.CIn the park.DIn the forest.2What does the underlined wordShe in paragraph 1 referred to?AHannah.BThe little sister.CEmma.DThe stepmother.3Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Hannah? a. Hannahs spirit settled in the tree. b. Hannah walked close to the

49、 oak tree. c. Hannahs arms and legs stretched out d. The branches of tree spread toward her. e. Hannahs body mixed with the tree trunk. f. Hannahs hair grew longer and curled around the tree.Ab - f- d - c - a - eBb d f e c aCa f e c b dDa d f e - c - b4Hannah experienced the following changes in nat

50、ure except_.Aseasonal exchangesBnew lives of creatures passing onCchanges of cloudsDanimals moving their homes5From the smiling at the end of the story, we can infer that _ in an ever-changing world.AHannah would always feel very worriedBHannah would refuse to accept changesCHannah would become a re

51、al forest goddessDHannah would be happy to welcome changesE17、The more books you read, the better your life will be. If you dont believe me, please consider the following reasons to read more books.You will have strong brain power .Studies suggest reading makes you smart. Unlike watching television,

52、 which requires no thought process（过程）, reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp (even in old age). You will travel to a new world .Sometimes our daily life can start to get boring . At times like this, I like to dive into a good fiction book, where I can forget about

53、whatever problems are stressing me out. Ill come back refreshed after my mini-vacation to a fresh and exciting place in the world of words. You will improve your vocabulary .The more words youre able to use, the better you will become at expressing your thoughts and feelings. I couldnt imagine how I

54、 would write articles like this if I didnt actively aim to improve my vocabulary, because using the same few words to express myself would get awfully boring in a hurry. You will entertain yourself at a low price .If youre looking for entertainment without much money, reading is your best choice. Th

55、anks to the popularity of electronic reading devices(设备), its never been easier to entertain yourself for hours at a time, for the low cost of a few dollars. You will discover surprising new ideas.Reading introduced me to concepts （概念）like mindful eating, relaxation exercises, and the importance of

56、loving yourself. If I didnt read, I wouldnt realize these ideas. If you dont read, you will miss many surprising new ideas. You will become an expert（专家） in your field .Dont you think reading articles and books by experts in your field might make you better at what you do? If you dont learn more abo

57、ut your profession, then your lack of passion could be a sign that youre in the wrong field. I firmly believe that reading has changed my life . I hope these reasons can encourage you to read more books.1How many reasons are mentioned in the passage?Afive Bsix Cseven Deight2What kind of books does t

58、he writer read when he feels bored?Ascience book Bfiction book Chistory book Dstory book3Which of the following is NOT ture according to the passage?AReading is an active learning experience.BElectronic reading devices make it easier to entertain yourself at a high price.CIf you dont read, you will

59、miss many surprising new ideas.DThe writer firmly believes that reading has changed his life .4From the passage we know that _.AStudies suggest watching TV makes you smart.BThe fewer words youre able to use, the better you will express yourself.CThe more books you read, the better your life will be.

60、DReading wont change your life.5Whats the purpose of the writer in the passage?AHe wants to travel to a new country.BHe wants to become a reporter.CHe wants to find a good job.DHe wants to encourage readers to read more books.F18、Since May 12, a computer virus named WannaCry has infected（感染）more tha