2021-2022学年湖南省永州市宁远中考英语全真模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Choosing the right circle of the friends will _ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.AsaveBshareCkeepDb

2、ring2、China is getting better and better at making high technology products.Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid_ products made in China.Anot buyingBnot to buyCto buyDbuying3、The students are talking excitedly about _.Ahow will they spend this summer holidayBwhat exciting things had

3、 happened over the yearsCwhich senior school they are going to enter Dwhether all of them would pass the final exams4、When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fallAmemory Bchance Cbalance Dplace5、The lyrics（歌词） “If you care enough for _ living, make it _ better place f

4、or you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.Athe, a Ba, the Cthe, the Da, a6、Sally used to be ，but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.Ahonest Bshy Ccreative Dlively7、The bridge between the two islands is_one in Suzhou.AlongBlongerClongestDthe longest8、- Dad, it

5、 is said that the Change-4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon. Could you tell me _?- Sorry. Lets search for the information on the Internet.Awhether it is the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the moonBwhen did the amazing thing happenCif the spacecraft has done experiments or n

6、otDhow long the spacecraft has landed on the far side of the moon9、Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired?Thank you. _.AIts your duty.BDont mention itCDo as you likeDIt couldnt be better.10、My motherwhen I got home yesterday.Awill cook Bcooks Chas cooked Dwas cooking. 完形填空11、Life is a Handful

7、of CandyOne sunny morning，when Einstein was going out of the office，the assistant said to him，“someone wants to invite you to make a 1 at the weekend and the 2 is 10，000 dollars.”Einstein 3 and said he would go to tutor(辅导)math to Sophie 4 studied in a junior high school.“Cant you cut down tutoring

8、Sophie once? ”the assistant asked.“No，Im still thinking of her candy.” Einsteln said with a smile.Was her candy so sweet? The assistant didnt understand why he was at pains (尽心尽力)for the young girl he happened to know. You know，Sophie 5 Einstein only half of her candy.That day，seeing Einstein come b

9、ack from Sophie 6 ，the assistant asked him why he was happy.Einstein told him，“Today，Sophies teacher thought highly of her 7 ，saying that she had an excellent teacher. The young girl was also 8 pleased that she awarded me a handful of candy, which makes me particularly happy.”Later，in Einsteins diar

10、y，people 9 read he thought much of such a thing. It 10 that in the world-famous scientists eyes，the young girls sunny smile and a handful of common candy were the sweetest spring that nourished(滋养)his life.1Aspeech Bspace Cspeed Dspread2Areward Bmoney Cprize Dcharge3Areduced Brefused Creceived Drepl

11、ied4Awhich Bwhose Cwhom Dwho5Acost Btook Cpaid Dspent6Acheerful Bcheer Ccheerfully Dcheering7Aprogress Bsuccess Csubject Dcourage8Avery Bsuch Ctoo Dso9Ain trouble Bonce again Cin surprise Dat last10Aturned on Bturned down Cturned out Dturned in. 语法填空12、 My wife is addicted (沉溺 ) to shopping on the I

12、nternet. It seems that she cant control1 (she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2(tell) you what happened last night. It was the3 (three) time she had shopped online for4 (hour). I had already reminded her 5 ( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顾) what I said and repl

13、ied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I6(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechless (无言的).In most cases, the things she bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just 7 (enjoy) the process (过程) of buy

14、ing online. With the8(develop) of technology，online shopping9 (become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before，because people are10(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So

15、how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn. 阅读理解A13、Welcome to our idiom (习语) corner!1Picture _ can be chosen to express “to do something without thinking”.A B C D2We cant believe Robert won this watch. Hes really _.Aa walking man Ba tr

16、igger Ca dark horse Dan egg3The Chinese meaning to the idiom “to walk on air” is probably “_”.A一无所有 B欢天喜地 C愁眉苦脸 D不假思索4The writer didnt use _ to help the readers understand the idioms above.Aexplanations (解释) Bpictures Cexamples DresultsB14、On December 14, 2017, we were sorry to hear that Yu Guangzho

17、ng, a famous poet died of illness in Taiwan. He was born in Nanjing in 1928. His mothers hometown is in Wujin, Changzhou. So he called himself a southern person.Later, he went to Taiwan. In 1952 he graduated from Taiwan University. Then he graduated from University of LOWA in 1959. He taught at Sooc

18、how University, Normal University, Taiwan University, and Chengchi University. He got a lot of prizes in literature(文学)，such as Wu San lien Literature Prize, China Times Award, Golden Tripod, National Arts Award and all the major Awards in Taiwan. He is famous both in Taiwan and in Mainland.He was i

19、n Taiwan, but he always missed his hometown in Mainland. In one of his poems Nostalgia(乡愁), showed his feeling of homesickness. Lets enjoy his famous poem Nostalgia.NostalgiaWhen I was young, But later on,Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp. Nostalgia was a low, low grave.Me on this side, Me on this si

20、de,Mother on the other side. And my mother inside.When I grew up, And at present,Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticket. Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait.Me on this side, Me on this side,Bride on the other side. Mainland on the other side.1Yu wrote the poem Nostalgia because he .Awanted to find his bo

21、at ticketBwanted to show his love to his brideCmissed his mother in WujinDmissed his hometown in Mainland2From the second paragraph, we can learn about .AYus achievementsBYus school lifeCYus homesicknessDYus working time3In the poem, stamp, ticket, grave and strait represent the poets .Awishes for T

22、aiwan and the MainlandBfavourite things in different timesCdifferent feelings about homesicknessDgood ideas for coming back homeC15、We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do a lot of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body the ears.Ears help us hear

23、the world. But many things, such as loud noise can hurt your ears. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back.March 3 is Ear Care Day. It reminds us to take good care of our ears. So how can we do this? Lets take a look together.Keep your ears dry and warmDry our ears with a towel after sw

24、imming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little a bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.Also, when the sun is shining, use some sunscreen on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.How to clean your earsUsually, our ears c

25、an clean themselves. The earwax builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.So dont clean your ears with anything sharp. Sharp objects can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if the earwax is making you feel bad, you can ask a doctor for help.Ho

26、w to use headphonesDont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume(最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day.Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside

27、 noise, so you can listen at a lower volume.1Which of the following ways is bad for your ears?AUsing a towel to dry your ears after swimming. BKeeping water stay in your ear for long.CUsing sunscreen on your ears in summer. DWearing a hat or scarf in winter.2The underlined word “sharp” means _.A圆的 B

28、锋利的 C柔软的 D干净的3Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones because _.Athey only work at a lower volume Bthey can keep the ears drier and warmerCthey keep the ears cleaner and stop dirt Dthey can stop more outside noise4The story mainly tells us _.Awhy ears are an important part of our bodies

29、Bhow to take care of our earsCwhat can hurt ears Dwhy we need Ear Care DayD16、 These days the subject of security(安全) on campus is talked about quite often. Some students mobile phones are stolen, some students fight with and hurt one another, and others are knocked down by the fast running motorbik

30、es or cars.These problems are common on campus. I think there are three causes for these. Firstly, some students dont take care of their own things. They are still young and not careful enough. Secondly, some students want to do everything well. They want to be the winners in exams, and they also wa

31、nt to be the winners in fighting. And thirdly, the campus guards dont carry on their duties well.In order to have a safe campus, all the students should be very careful about their own things. They should also mind their behaviors and act politely. The campus guards are supposed to be devoted(致力于) t

32、o the safety on campus, and it is their duty to safeguard a safe campus to help provide a good environment for the students.1According to the passage, some studentsare stolen.AbooksBwatchesCbikesDmobile phones2There are _ reasons for the campus problems.A2B3C4D53The passage tells us some _ dont carr

33、y on their duties well.ACampus guardsBstudentsCteachersDHeadteachers4Which of the following sentences is NOT right?ASome students are knocked down by the cars.BSome students want to be winners in exams and fighting.CAll the students take care of their own things.DAll the students should take care of

34、 their own things.5This passage is mainly about .Ahow to act politelyBhow to do well in examsCHow to make the campus safeDHow to take care of thingsE17、 Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we can do is to plant more trees.Trees can take in carbon dioxide in t

35、he air and stop global warming. According to a new report, China is doing a great job of “greening”the world.A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area has increased by 5

36、percent since the early 2000s. And according to the study,China was responsible for 25 percent of that gain. Thats about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from Chinas forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting

37、trees in Saihanba in Hebei Province. It was once a desert. But now, China has turned the area into the countrys largest man-made forest.The Chinese public has also joined in these efforts. Ant Forest, a feature(功能)in the Alipay app, gives users points for doing some eco-friendly(对生态环境友好的)things. Use

38、rs can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.1Which of the following is NOT an advantage of planting trees?AEnding world

39、 hunger.BTurning deserts into forests.CTaking in carbon dioxide.DStopping global warming.2What did the scientists at Boston University find out?APlanting more trees has slowed global warming down.BIndia has planted about 25 percent of the Amazon rainforest.CChina has greatly increased its amount of

40、green vegetation.DChina and India are responsible for global warming.3Whats the meaning of the underlined word “virtual”?A网上的B虚拟的C真实的D假冒的4The last paragraph mainly tells about _.Ahow to grow real trees with Ant ForestBhow to use Alipay onlineCwhy Ant Forest is popular in ChinaDwhat the Chinese publi

41、c has done to encourage more tree-plantinF18、 Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank

42、. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are. Eye-

43、recognition is a course of recognizing iris (虹膜), which includes the following steps. First, a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of ones iris from his eyes and store them. Second, when this person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine will have iris feature extraction (采

44、集). Then, this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, this person will be identified (识别), and he will take out the money from the bank successfully. However, scientists are also working on other systems.

45、Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger. Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older, and dont g

46、et dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct now. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they

47、liked the idea of eye-recognition. In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!1How does the eye-recognition program work?AYou look at the machine.BYou say your name.CYou type in your number.DYou show your ID card.2Which recognition program has been already tested in shop

48、s and banks according to the passage?ARemembering smells.BRemembering fingerprints.CRemembering the shape of faces.DRemembering eyes.3Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. a. The man will take out the money from the bank successfully. b. This machine will compare the example

49、s kept in it with iris feature extraction. c. A kind of machine needs to collect different examples of ones iris from his eyes and store them. d. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, this person will be identified. e. When this person goes to the bank to take out money, this ma

50、chine will have iris feature extraction.Ac-d-b-a-eBb-d-c-a-eCc-e-b-d-aDb-e-d-c-a4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe eye-recognition program can be up to 51% correct.BIn Britain, 91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.CEveryones eyes are different, an

51、d even twins have different eyes.DThe eye-recognition program is widely used now.5Whats the passage mainly about?ATell people how the eye-recognition program works and what advantages it has.BWe have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice.CYou wont have to remember a number w

52、hen you take money out of a bank.DScientists are working on the voice-recognition system.书面表达19、书面表达（15分）今天你在网上看到了一张贴子。请根据帖子的内容给予回复。（字数：80左右）Post: Who can help me?Posted by a worried mother on 12 / 05/ 09Can you help me? My son, Tony is a 14-year-old boy. He used to be a good student in his class. B

53、ut recently he changes. He doesnt put his heart in his lessons, he is often sleepy in class and sometimes he cant hand in his homework on time. His teacher called me and asked why.Several days ago, I followed him secretly when he walked out of the school. He went into a net bar directly. At home he still plays on th