2022年山东省夏津一中高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .Ain

2、 turnBin timeCin vainDin need2_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBItCWhatDWhich3Its natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her. _, its almost 5 years since we met last. AAfter all BIn addition CWhats more DIn pa

3、rticular4When tension _ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.AarousesBarisesCrisesDraises5Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin need ofCin face ofDin ho

4、nour of6The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.Ato be cheatedBbeing cheatedCto have been cheatedDhaving been cheated7Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.Ain favor ofBin response toCin salute toDi

5、n consequence of8I hope my teacher will take into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.AideaBconsideredCaccountDthought9I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study10_ the danger of drunk drivin

6、g, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDHaving realized11Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been12Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on

7、 with13I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boarding Dis boarding14 David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job! It is typical of him because he _.Ais facing his Waterloo Bis visually chall

8、engedChas cast-iron nerves Dworships the golden calf15 What shall we do tonight then? , whatever you want.AHelp yourselfBIts a dealCNo problemDIts up to you16 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.ADont mention

9、it. BNo problem.CWho cares? DWhy bother?17Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat18Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.Acant make itBmustnt have madeCwont makeDcouldn t have made it19We all know that good result

10、s _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been waiting Dwill be waiting20_ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.AConfusing BConfusedCHaving confused DTo confuse第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Gwend

11、olyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in America.Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial

12、inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African Ameri

13、can experience.In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many back people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics prai

14、sed her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. She won the prize for her second book of poems calle

15、d Annie Allen. Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha, Ma

16、ud Martha received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.In some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affec

17、ted by who they are. One example is this poem, Corners on the Curing Sky.By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn brookss poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.1、What does the text mainly talk about?A

18、The life of Gwendolyn Brooks. BThe poems of Gwendolyn BrooksCThe understanding about black culture. DThe struggles of black women.2、What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?AShe mainly wrote about the struggles of black women.BShe was good at using the language of poetryCHe

19、r writing skills were a little worse than her ability.DHer poems were mainly about the African experience3、The author develops the passage mainly by_.Aproviding examples Busing statisticsCcomparing opinions Ddescribing her experiences4、In the next part, the author would most probably talk about_.Ath

20、e difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meetBthe poems related to political issuesCthe awards Gwendolyn Brooks gainedDthe racial inequality the black had to face22（8分） A few months ago, I decided that I was going to treat myself to a 4-day getaway from Los Angeles and visit Chicago. I got a free airpl

21、ane ticket, but had to pay the hotel in cash, which I really couldnt afford. I found a travel website where a discounted 3-night stay was purchased from a recently opened hotel.About three weeks before the trip, I had to regretfully cancel and only then did I realize the room, while transferable to

22、another person, couldnt be changed to a later date and wasnt refundable. For the next two weeks I tried selling it on Craigs list with no success. Five days before the “big weekend”, I gave up trying to get any money back and decided Id contact some acquaintances who live in Chicago and offer someon

23、e a free “staycation”. After trying a handful of people, all of whom already had their own plans, I was determined to have the room not go to waste.Thats when it suddenly occurred to me that I was looking at the rooms in the wrong way. Instead of viewing them for vacation purposes, surely there must

24、 be a way to put them to good use, and that was when the idea that some sort of shelter might be able to use it hit me. I eventually found one whose focus is aiding victims of domestic violence. This particular one was willing to listen to my out-of-left-field story and made it easier to transfer th

25、e rooms. The shelter was working with a desperate woman and her daughter, who were fortunately able to make use of the room. I was later told by the shelter “they had a blast”.1、We can learn from paragraph 1 that the author _.Ahad a tight budget for his holidayBbought his flight ticket using cashCpl

26、anned to go on business in ChicagoDordered a 4-day getaway from a website2、What was the authors first choice when he realized the situation?AMaking the trip himself.BDoing a favor to a friend.CComplaining to the authority.DGetting his money back.3、What did the author finally do with his room reserva

27、tion?AHe sold it to someone on vacation.BHe donated it to needy strangers.CHe put it off to a later holiday time.DHe used it for domestic violence.4、From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, we can infer that _.Athe author was unhappy with the resultBthe program was shocked by the eventCth

28、e women were grateful for the roomDthe shelter was asking for more rooms5、What do you think of the author?ARich and considerate.BFortunate and humorous.CKind-hearted and determined.DModest and optimistic.23（8分）Discovering TasmaniaThe island of Tasmania is separated from mainland Australia by the Bas

29、s Strait. The island is a place of natural beauty and has more than 2,000 km of walking tracks and 18 national parks. If you go on a tour, youll discover a wild and beautiful place where the people are friendly and the food is delicious. If you dont like walking, there are other tours you can choose

30、 from including a river cruise and cycling. You can also combine your tour with fishing, sailing or sunbathing on the beach.One of the most incredible places to walk is along the Tarkine coast which is located in the north-west of Tasmania. Its such a wild and remote area that you can easily complet

31、e your walk without seeing anyone apart from the members of your group and your two guides. The area contains the largest temperate rainforest in Australia which is home to more than 50 endangered species. It is also home to many Aboriginal Heritage Sites. Your guides will provide you with plenty of

32、 information about the area as you complete that part of your tour. During your tour, youll come across rivers, mountain ranges, spectacular waterfalls, wildlife and long wild beaches. It will be an experience you wont easily forget.Tour Itinerary:Day 1: Youre picked up from your hotel in the town o

33、f Launceston and driven to the Tarkine. You then complete a three-hour walk through the forest before arriving at your camp at Mystery Creek. There you will enjoy a delicious meal cooked by your guides.Day 2:After breakfast, you continue deeper into the rainforest, passing some of the tallest trees

34、in the world as you go, and stopping for lunch and then camp in the evening.Day 3:The highlight of todays hike is the Tarkine Falls, a beautiful 15-metre waterfall.Day 4: Today you can stay at the camp and bathe in the Tarkine Falls, or you can go for a day hike for more fantastic views of the fores

35、t.Day 5: After a last hike through the forest, you are picked up at about 4:00 p.m. and you arrive in Launceston at around 7:00 p.m.The tour includes two professional guides, transport to and from the rainforest, all food while on the tours and all safety equipment. You should buy or hire recommende

36、d camping equipment including: backpacks, sleeping bags, sleep mats, head torches, rain coats and trousers.1、A tourist to the island can _.Acycle along the Tarkine coast and through the forestBbuy or hire as much camping equipment as possibleCgo for a day trek for more fantastic views on Day 5Dchoos

37、e to make a sailing tour of the place for pleasure2、From the passage we know that _.Apeople will walk hours in all the five days during the tourBmany species in danger are protected in the national parksCit takes about three hours to drive from Launceston to TarkineDthe tour provides guides, accommo

38、dation and safety equipment24（8分）There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise man to ask how to become rich. The wise man said, “Young man, you are already rich now.”“But where is my wealth(财富)?” the young man asked.“It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth

39、. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world. Your hands are your wealth. You can use them to work. You can use them to hug your beloved ones. Your legs are your wealth. You can go to any place.” the wise man said.“You call these wealth? But everyone h

40、as them,” the young man said.“These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Would you like to give your eyes to me? Id like to give you a lot of money to exchange for them,” the wise man said.“No, Im not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man sai

41、d.Everyone is rich. We should treasure(珍惜)our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.1、Why did the young man go to visit the wise man?ABecause he was ill.BBecause he was the wise mans fr

42、iend.CBecause he wanted to know how to be rich.DBecause he wanted to be wise.2、The wise man thought the young man himself_.Awas rich Bwas poorCwas wise Dwas silly3、The wise man called _ wealth.Athe young mans money Bthe young mans eyes and feetCthe young mans buildings Dthe young mans cars4、The youn

43、g man wasnt willing to exchange his eyes for money because _.Ahe was richBhe didnt like the old manChe thought his eyes were important to himDhe didnt like mone25（10分） Sally Dawly is a woman from Auburn, California. Over the last three and a half years, the anti-littering woman has spent most of her

44、 free time picking up cigarette butts (烟头) from the streets of her home city.Called the “Butt Lady” by her local community, Dawly began her mission to rid the streets of her city of cigarette butts in October, 2014. The woman looked for cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the trash. To

45、 keep a count of how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a tablet, and earlier this month, she hit a historic milestoneone million cigarette butts.“I got tired of going on my walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere,” Sally Dawly said. “Im just shocked that I had to pick up so m

46、any. Ive ever picked up 3,000 butts in one day,” she said. “Dont throw away your butts; better yet, stop smoking.”With so many cigarette butts littering the streets, can one persons efforts really make a difference? Surprisingly, the answer seems to be yes. Soon after the Butt Lady of Auburn started

47、 her mission and word of her efforts spread, cigarette cans started appearing around bars and restaurants in the city. Members of the local community even came out to cheer her on as she approached her one-million-butt milestone.Sally knows her citys cigarette butt littering problem wont be solved a

48、nytime soon, but she hopes her work will inspire people to at least think twice before dropping cigarette butts in the streets. She has decided to continue cleaning up after irresponsible smokers, and already has a new milestone in her sightstwo million cigarette butts.Word of the Butt Ladys efforts

49、 to keep the streets cigarette butt-free has reached neighboring communities as well, and CBS Sacramento reports that other cities have started seeking her help as well.1、Why does Sally Dawly carry an iPad with her while picking up the butts?ATo entertain the crowds.BTo monitor the smokers.CTo attra

50、ct peoples attention.DTo record the number of butts.2、How did Sally Dawly feel when picking up cigarette butts?AExcited but upset.BShocked and sorryCFrightened but content.DAstonished and desperate.3、From the text. what can be inferred about Sally Dawly?AShe picks up nearly 3,000 cigarette butts eve

51、ry day.BShe will work in other cities in California in the future.CShe has set a new goal of picking up two million cigarette butts.DShe picked up one million cigarette butts with members of her community.4、What is the text mainly about?ACalifornias “Butt Lady”.BFighting against smoking.CCalifornian

52、s health problems.DSmoking problems in California.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Trees play a special role in my life. They accompanied my growth, and my personal experiences and memories often 1 with them. There was a row of poplars（杨树）in my fir

53、st childhood home; I never 2 the house without the trees.Out on the farm, my grandparents always cut a Christmas tree from the fields. They were always short. Those trees were a family 3 ; I can still 4 their smell all these years later.The pines in our backyard were only 1.5 meters tall when we mov

54、ed in. They grew right alongside our kids, and in the same 5 : silently and quickly. Those pines once stretched a hammock（吊床） 6 the two of them. They watched over our rounds of hide-and-seek, snowfalls, and 7 family gatherings.A huge willow tree once 8 in the backyard as well. The kids had a tree-ho

55、use in it for a long time. Other kids in the 9 enjoyed it too.There is a sadness to a 10 tree; to the ground it makes when it hits the ground.My husband and I were working as newspaper photographers 11 the active volcano Mount St. Helens exploded. Many nearby forests were 12 destroyed by the effects

56、 of the explosion. The loss of all the trees can somehow be as 13 as the loss of lives and homes.Trees tend to be 14 of strength and beauty.The trees returned to Mount St. Helens - and they returned 15 than the experts predicted. To all who had witnessed the disaster, the 16 was encouraging. Those s

57、mall trees 17 us of the beauty of new beginnings.Weve filled in the empty holes 18 the pines stood and dug a new hole that will soon be home to a new tree.One of the grandchildren asked how tall the new tree is.“Not much taller than I am,” I said.“Can we decorate it for Christmas?” she asked, eyes 1

58、9 .The old trees may be gone, but the new one will soon become part of my grandchildrens 20 for many years to come.1、Ago together Bcome along Cbring back Dtake down2、Asee Bfind Cpicture Dbuild3、Ahabit Btradition Cculture Dattraction4、Afeel Bsense Cexpect Drecall5、Ahouse Bfield Cmanner Dway6、Awith Bb

59、etween Cout of Dacross7、Acountless Bcountable Climitless Dlimited8、Aplanted Bplaced Cstood Dlocated9、Aneighborhood Bforest Cbackyard Dgarden10、Ahollow Bstrange Crotted Dfallen11、Awhich Bthat Cwhen Dwhile12、Apossibly Bcomparably Csuddenly Dcompletely13、Aencouraging Bupsetting Cmoving Dboring14、Asymbo

60、ls Bassociations Ccharacters Dcontacts15、Aharder Blower Ceasier Dfaster16、Aregain Bregrowth Crecover Dremark17、Atold Bwarned Cinformed Dreminded18、Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dthat19、Aobserving Bstaring Ctwinkling Dglancing20、Amemories Bprograms Cadventures Dexperiments第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词