2021-2022学年湖北省天门市中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、 Whose book is this, Jack?- Oh, its _. I am looking for it everywhere.AmeBmyCmineDIm2、We all think that no one can replace Tom w

2、ho specializes in operating the computer in our company.Atake placeBinsteadCtake the place ofDinstead of3、This is quite a new phrase.Right. It has already the language.Aspoken BusedCentered Dcovered4、Time waits for no man But some people wont realize the importance of time_its goneAasBsinceCwhenDunt

3、il5、Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.Ato sendBsendingCsentDsends6、_ students are there in your class?Thirty. And I get on well with all of them.AHow farBHow oftenCHow longDHow many7、Mike, can you play soccer with us on Saturday afternoon? , but I promise

4、d to fly kites with Jack.ASureBYes, I canCId love toDNo problem8、Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about .Awhat present I gave himBif I planned a party for himChow I will give him a surprise9、I havent got _ nails(钉子) to repair the chain. I need another two.Aenough bigBbig enoughCmuch bigger10、Littl

5、e Tony is always looking forward to visiting some famous places in China，_ the Great wall or somewhere else.AbetweenBamongClikeDacross. 完形填空11、Do you know the Future Science Prize? On Saturday, it announced the 2018 winners in the 1 of life science, physical science, and mathematics and computer.Nob

6、ody can get over difficulties easily. 2 doing research was hard, they still made it. Chinas “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan Longping 3 the Life Science Prize with Zhang Qifa and Li Jiayang. They all have done pioneering 4 for the country. It includes some new kinds of rice with 5 production and quality

7、(质量). Ma Dawei, Feng Xiaoming and Zhou Qilin received the Physical Science Prize for creative-contributions to the 6 of new catalysts and reactions(催化剂和反应). Lin Benjian got the Mathematics and Computer Science 7 expanding nanoscale integrated circuits (扩展纳米集成电路).The Future Science Prize is known as

8、Chinas “Nobel Prize”. It rewards (奖励) 8 research that was finished in China and has an influence around the world. The prize 9 by a private organization of twelve Chinese businessmen instead of a public one. They hope more public attention can be paid to the countrys development of science.Scientifi

9、c development is basic to a better China. This prize will help to make use of the top-computer science technology. Whats more, it encourages people 10 more scientific inventions by themselves. We are all more scientific inventions by themselves We are We are all more scientific inventions by themsel

10、ves. We are hoping to see more changes in the coming years!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1AspaceBareasCrooms2ABecauseBAlthoughCSince3AdividedBsharedCmixed4AskillBtrainingCwork5AfullBmainChigh6AinventionBpositionCinformation7AasBwithCfor8ApopularBexcellentCusual9Aset upBwas set upCwas setting up10Ato createBcreating

11、Ccreate. 语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Small talk and chitchat(闲谈) are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w1. Often we have to make small talk

12、 with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w2 of time. They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesnt do anything. They c3 small talk not important.Howe

13、ver, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l4, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you dont know well, it would be awkward(尴尬的) to b5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.S

14、mall talk also gives you the c6 to decide if you want to get to know that person betteror not. Lets say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your

15、 feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o8. This could help build healthy work relationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with s

16、trangers are happier than those who sit a9. Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收银员) in a coffee shop felt happier t10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier. 阅读理解A13、The more you travel, the more you want to. Here are the top f

17、ive places I want to travel to in 2015.IndiaIve wanted to go to India for years. I am crazy about the Taj Mahal. My family are going there in October, so I finally get a chance to visit my dream place.GreeceId like to go to Greece in summer to enjoy white beaches, white houses, tasty food and delici

18、ous wine. For years Greece has been popular with people who look for a cheap holiday.ChinaI want to go to China because it has a long and rich history. I would like to visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. Im going to the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses.ScotlandIve visited it a few t

19、imes. In 2015 Id like to visit the countryside there. The people in Scotland are always so much fun.The MaldivesAs a lover of scuba-diving and fresh seafood, I hope 2015 will be my year to visit the Maldives. White beaches and wooden houses, I am coming.1Where has the writer been several times?AChin

20、a.BGreece.CScotland.DThe Maldives.2Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe writer wants to dive in the Maldives.BThe worlds largest palace is in Greece.CThe writer will visit the central part of Scotland.DThe writer became interested in India two years ago.B14、If you ever go to

21、the US and eat at a restaurant, theres a very important difference you should know about. US people have a custom to give money to waiters and waitresses as a tip for their work.But why is this? Shouldnt waiters get paid enough by their bosses? Well, many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US

22、 minimum wage (最低工资) and work for tips to make up for that. According to the American travel website TripAdvisor, some states pay their servers (服务员) only $2.13 (about 14 yuan) per hour.While no one makes you tip, if you are at a sit-down restaurant, it is usually expected that you tip your waiter 1

23、5 to 20 percent of what your bill is.Its not just for waiters either. Hotel maids, hairdressers and taxi drivers also usually work for tips. But it is much more expected to tip waiters.The US hasnt always had this tipping culture. In fact, people were mostly against it until the Prohibition Era (禁酒令

24、时代) in the 1920s. The government said no one could sell alcohol (酒). Then, restaurants had trouble making enough money. So they started to ask people to tip their waiters.This tipping culture has lasted through the years, but most people dont like it. Some think restaurant bosses use it as an excuse

25、 to not pay their workers well. There isnt much action being taken to make a change yet. So for now, be sure to tip your waiter when in the US.1If a server works eight hours a day, he can get from his boss.A$2.13 B$17.04 C￥142Besides waiters and waitresses, also works for tips in the US.Acustomers B

26、taxi drivers Crestaurant bosses3When the restaurants couldnt sell alcohol, .Athey were bankrupt (破产的) and closed downBthe bosses still made much moneyCthey started to ask people to tip4We can learn from the passage that .Athe waiters and waitresses arent well paid in the USBthe custom of giving tips

27、 only appears in the USCall Americans are glad to tip their waiters5About Americans tipping culture, foreign visitors think .Athey need to fight for their own rightsBthey should “do as the Romans do”Cthey can leave it aloneC15、My name is Jackson. Im a great reader with good memory. I rememberalmost

28、everything I read. But I dont like to speak in class. When Mr.Knoll announced an oral book report, the idea of going up and having myclassmates staring at me while I talked filled me with anxiety.As for the date, if the book report was due in two weeks, I would do itright then. Mr. Knoll, though, ga

29、ve us a month to get the report ready, so Ithought I had plenty of time. Finally, I chose Fire-Hunter by Jim Kjelgaard. It looked really interesting. I read the first few pagesand then I set it aside. I wasnt worried. I had plenty of time. Then the book got buried in the clutter(杂物）in my room.Before

30、 I knew it, the date of the book report was a week away. Some kids had already finished. Iwas in a panic. I raced home and found the book. Trembling（颤抖），I turned to the back and discoveredthere were 218 pages! I read like crazyThe last day came. When Mr. Knoll called on me to give my report, I still

31、 had eighty pages to go.The class looked sorry for me when I pulled myself forward. They could see my fear.My book is Fire-Hunter, by Jim Kjelgaard, I began slowly. Then I started to tell the story and theclass seemed interested. To my surprise, I discovered I was enjoying myself. However, I had no

32、ideahow the book ended. I really didnt know what came over me. I made up the rest of the story on the spot.The class loved it, and applauded as I finished.At break time, Mr. Knoll called me over. You know, Jackson, I dont really remember the bookending that way.I gulped（倒吸气）You told a pretty good st

33、ory，”he continued. The assignment was an oral book report. You did a great job on the oral partUh, thanks, I said.When you actually finish Fire-Hunter, please come to me and give me the book reportYes, I definitely will, I said. I knew I would never make that mistake again.1How long did Mr. Knoll gi

34、ve students to prepare the book report?AOne week.BTwo weeks.CThree weeks.DA month.2We know from the passage thatAJacksons classmates didnt like his storyBJackson was the first to finish his book reportCJackson had to give Mr. Knoll his book report laterDJackson was criticized for his bad oral book r

35、eport3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AJacksons HobbyBJacksons Book ReportCJacksons ProblemDJacksons Good MemoryD16、The world lost one of the most respected leaders. Nelson Mandela, the former (前任的) South African president, passed away on Dec. 5, 2013. The whole world

36、felt sorry about the death of Mandela, a great man of history.Mandela is mostly remembered for his efforts to end apartheid(种族隔离) in South Africa. Mandela was born in 1918. In South Africa, there are both black and white people. But at that time, Black people couldnt live or travel where they wanted

37、. They didnt have the right to vote, either. Mandela didnt think that was right.He organized many activities against it, but he was sent to prison for 27 years. Under international pressure, the government set Mandela free in 1990. Great changes in the law began to end apartheid. At that time, Mande

38、la chose to forgive his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him dead. He also encouraged black people to forgive the whites.Because of his forgiveness, Mandela is remembered as a moral model(道德楷模) by the whole world.In1993,Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize. A year later, he became the

39、 first black president of South Africa.Both black people and white people voted. Apartheid ended. In 1999, Mandela left office at the highest point of his power.1The former South African president was _years old when he died.A80 B90 C95 D852Mandela was sent to prison for 27 years because he _.Achose

40、 to forgive his enemies.Bencouraged black people to forgive whitesCshook hands with enemiesDorganized many activities against apartheid3In 1993, Mandela won the Nobel Prize for _.Aphysics BpeaceCchemistry Dliterature4Mandela was remembered by the whole world as _.Aa president Ba leaderCa moral model

41、 Dan officer5Which statement is Right according to the passage?AThe government set Mandela free in 1990.BMandela became the black president in 1993.CMandela won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994.DMandela left office at the highest point of his power in 1996.E17、The colour systems used by scientists and

42、artists are completely different. An artist will mix blue and yellow paint to get a shade of green; a scientist will mix green and red light to create yellow. The printed page in a magazine is yet another system.Scientists recognize the light primaries(原色) are red, green and blue. When mixed, red an

43、d green light rays produce yellow, blue and green produce cyan, red and blue produce magenta. Red, green and blue mix to create white light. This colour model is used in computer monitors, television sets and theaters.Most artists recognize red, yellow and blue as the three basic primary colours. Th

44、ese primaries are the pure colours which cannot be created by mixing any other colours.In the print industry, cyan (青色) , magenta ( 紫红色) , yellow and black are used as the primary colours. When you mix all the colours, the result is grey.1How many colour systems are mentioned in the passage?ATwo. BT

45、hree. COnly one. DFour.2If a scientist wants to get yellow, he will probablyAmix blue and green Bmix blue and redCmix red and green Dmix red, green and blue3Which of the following is NOT true?ARed, green and blue are used in television sets.BMost artists think red, yellow and blue are the pure colou

46、rs.CIn the print industry, if you mix all the colours, you will get gray.DScientists agree with artists on the colour systems.F18、This year, there is something new happening in our school.It was September 6th, Wang Yang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no long

47、er in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldnt listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wang, “Whats more, we ca

48、n come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. Its a better way to study.”Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform (改革) at Lis school. The school made t

49、his reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.“Our school hopes it can improve students abilities (能力) to study by themselves and work in groups,”said Jason, an English teacher.However, the reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectiv