2022年四川各地(成都德阳南充等)中考英语真题按知识点分类汇编专题07：多任务混合阅读（解析版）

1、专题07多任务混合阅读（解析版）目录一、多任务混合阅读01（2022四川成都中考真题）根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the worlds earliest environmental protection idea, ministry （部门）and law were all bom in China. How

2、did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?The worlds earliest idea of “managing state affairs （政事）through environmental protection”Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring Slates Period, came up with the idea of “managing state a flairs through environmental protection”. He wrote in his book tha

3、t vegetation （植被）should be protected well by humans.Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job.The worlds earliest environmental protection ministry”Nine ministries

4、set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included Yu（虞），an environmental protection ministry. The first Yu leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.The worlds earlies

5、t environmental protection law”Over 4,0（X） years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.It recorded many ancient environmental protection

6、 rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not beblocked （堵塞）;secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer （肥萃!） except for summer. The second one is inspiring even fbr today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.There was a lot of discussion, research and pap

7、er work. Peoples Daily reported that some hand scripts (稿件)were checked again and again like compositions. After three years, with the hard work of all. the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world. However, revisions (修订)t

8、o the dictionary go on lo be made. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the expressions ”晒工资(show off salary) and “晒照片(show off pictu

9、res)“ were included. All these efforts have made the National Dictionary of China.The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular that i( has become a useful tool not only fbr Chinese people but also for foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.The Xinhua Dictionary the61Book in the WorldIts

10、 historyIt was started to edit in 1950.The first copy62out in 1953.Il has been sold63the world today.Its revisionsIt has been revised 11 times so far.Some new words are64to keep up with the times.Its65Its a useful tool both fbr Chinese and foreigners.【答案】61. Best-selling 62. came 63. around 64. adde

11、d 65. popularity【解析】本文主要介绍了世界上最畅销的书新华字典。.根据Xinhua Dictionary is the worlds most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.”可知此处是指 新华字典是世界上最畅销的书，故填Besi-selling。.根据After three years, with the hard work of all, the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared.”可知时隔三年， 在大家的努力下，第一版新华词典终于问世了，即出版了，comcout“出

12、版”，句子是一般过去时，故填 came。.根据“Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world.”可知如今,该词典己在全 球售出5.67亿册，around the world“全世界，故填around。. 根据“In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary”可知为了跟上时代的步伐，一些流行和广泛使用的互联网词汇也被

13、加入了词典，故填added。.根据“77?e Xinhua Dictionary is so popular”可知新华字典很受欢迎，此空应填popular的名词popularity 故填 popularity o 【答案】76. Practice 77. considered 78. improved 79. right 80. smoothly【解析】本文介绍了中国古代最早的环保理念、环保部门以及环保法律。.根据“In fact, the worlds earliest environmental protection idea, ministry（部门）and law were all b

14、orn in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment?”以及下文的介绍可知，本文主要是介绍中国古代最早的 环境保护思想与实践的情况，practice“实践”，此处是作为文章的主题，实词首字母要大写，故填Practice。.根据“Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period.!Ie wrote in his book that vegetation （植被）should be protected well by humans.“可知，战国时期著名思想家荀子提出

15、了环保治国的思想，即治理国家时应该 考虑环境保护问题，consider”考虑”，是动词，此处是含有情态动词的被动结构，此处动词用过去分词形式， 故填 consideredo 78.根据The first Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called fbr animal protection.“可知，第一位 “虞的领导是环保专家伯益。他

16、创造了水井，这样人们就可以喝到干净的水，即提高了饮用水的质量， improve“提高”，动词用过去式，故填improved。根据“Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly”可知，大禹制定了一条规那么，不允

17、许人们在三月砍伐树木，六月捕鱼，因为这段时间它们都长得很 快，即在正确的时间才能得到木材和鱼，right“正确的”，形容词，故填right。根据Tianlii, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）”可知，田律是第一 部环境保护法，它记载了许多古代的环境保护条例。

18、其中包括河流不应该堵塞，也就是应该确保河流畅通， smooth“流畅的”，形容词，修饰动词run用副词，故填smoolhly。二、多任务混合阅读02（2022.四川达州中考真题）根据短文后所给的任务，完成1一5小题。Wu Haotian is a ninth-grader from Shanghai. His parents are A medicalworkers. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, his mom and dad have been on the front line, leaving Wu alone at home.“Ive recen

19、tly been leaniing to cook beef with curry,“ Wu told Shanghai Observer. Facing zhongkao,吴不 但必须努力学习,而且还要为自己煮饭。Ive made a schedule,Wu said. “It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly.”B not all ninth-graders are going th

20、rough this, many still feel the impact （影响）brought by the pandemic.“Ive been studying online fbr nearly two months since March,“ said Liu, Jiawci from Songyuan, Jilin. The biggest challenge is that I cant be as focused as in the classroom.is, teachers, not, help, il, either, for, lo.convenient, ask.

21、 As for zhongkao, Liu said, “I keep telling myself that all my peers （同龄 are facing the same difficulties, so theres nothing to be scared of? he said.Zhou Xiuwei, another ninth-grader from Nanjing, said that the biggest impact comes from the change of policies （政策）.“Our PE test and art test are canc

22、eled, which means all our hard work was in vain （徒劳地）,“ she said. Some senior high schools have independent enrollment （自主招生），but they have canceled the interview part. Many students have wasied iheir time preparing for ihe inlerviews and need to focus more on ihe writing test now. Wc need to adjust

23、 （调整）our attitudes （态度）to these changcs.Both Liu and Zhou agreed that its necessary to be sclf-disciplincd （自律的）and follow the guidance of teachers during this time. You should think positively and believe that as long as youve tried your best, the results will be fine,“ said Zhou.任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线

24、上填入适当单词（每空一词）。A. B. 任务二：请将文中处句子译成英语。任务三：请将文中处划线的斜体单词连成句子。任务四：请将文中处划线句子译成汉语。任务五：What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?【答案】51. both Though/AlthoughWu not only had to study hard, but also cook for himself.It is not convenient to ask teachers for help, either许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。

25、The schedule.【解析】本文主要介绍了因为新冠疫情，很多学生的生活和学习都受到了很大的影响，但是只要尽自己最 大的努力，结果会好的。.根据“His parents are.medical workers”可知他的父母两个人都是医务工作者，表示“两者都”用both,故 A 处填 both；根据“not all ninth-graders are going through this, many still feel the impact （影响）brought by the pandemic”可知前后两句是让步关系，用allhough/ihough引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写，故

26、B处填 Though/Akhougho 故填 both： Though/Althougho.描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是Wu；不但而且：not only.but also；必须：had to,后加动词原形；努力学习：study hard：为自己煮饭：cook for himselfo Wu not only had to study hard, but also cook for himself.根据所给词以及标点符号可知，此处是结构“It is not adj. to do slh ”,意为“做某事不是的”,ask teachers for help向老师寻求帮助，convenien

27、t“方便的”，形容词作表语；否认句中表示“也either”放句尾。故填It is not convenient to ask teachers fbr help, either”向老师求助也不方便”。. Many students 很多学生;wasted their time 浪费时间;preparing for the interview 为面试做准备；need to 需要;focus more on更多地关注；the writing test笔试;now现在。故填：许多学生浪费了时间准备面试, 现在需要更多地关注笔试。. 根据Ive made a schedule/ Wu said. It

28、 includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly”可知他制定了时间表，所以严格遵守时间表可以让一 切进展顺利，故此处it指代“时间表”。故填The schedule.三、多任务混合阅读03（2022.四川泸州中考真题）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county, Shandong province, Ren Jil

29、an has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely, especially when things just dont seem to be working out.Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village. She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother we

30、re in ill health. With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the fbur-year university experience didnt go well. Her father died and then she had to care fbr her mother. At the difficult moment, it was her teac

31、her, Li Zhenhua, who came to her and offered help.After graduation. Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School. Teacher Li gave up a well-paid job in a big city to teach children at the v

32、illage school. Td like to follow his path to play my part fbr the education in my hometown. Ren says. Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county. It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable

33、 playground now.Ren works hard on leaching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medalthe countrys top honor fbr excellent young people.“Lift was not easy fbr me, but luckily I had nice people around me. T

34、hey gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on, says Ren.Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study?Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university?How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now?What honor did Ren get from the country?According

35、 to Ren, what encouraged her to go on?【答案】66. Her relatives and villagers.She chose to return to her hometown and work as a counti-y teacher at Fuluping Primary School.It is beautiful and comfortable.The China Youth May 4th Medal.Nice people around her gave her a helping hand.【解析】本文主要介绍了乡村教师任纪兰的经历，在

36、她求学的路.匕不断有人在帮助她，在她大学毕业之 后，她选择回到乡村做老师，尽自己的努力帮助其他人。.根据“With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study”可知在亲戚和村 民的支持下，任纪兰完成了 12年的学业。故填Her relatives and villagers. 根据“but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School可知

37、她选择回老家，在福禄坪小学当乡村教师。故填She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.68.根据“But the school has its own beautifiil and comfortable playground now” 可知学校现在有了自己漂亮舒适的操场。故填It is beautiful and comfortable.根据She received the China Youth May 4th Medalthe countrys t

38、op honor for excellent young people.” 可知 她获得了中国青年五四奖章。故填The China Youth May 4th Medal. 根据“bul luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and itencouraged me to go on”可知周围的好人向她伸出了援助之手，这鼓励她继续前进。故填Nice people around her gave her a helping hand.四、多任务混合阅读04（2022四

39、川南充中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge. It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals. The following will explain why cooking should be t

40、aught in schools.Cooking is an important skill in life.Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school. Also, they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.Cooking helps discover future career.When sch

41、ools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career. This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.Cooking avoids wasting money.One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the st

42、udents always use a lot of money to buy ready-made food, while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.Cooking betters math learning.Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals. Students are also taught to follow the instruction

43、s in a standard when mixing ingredients. If it is, add A spoon of salt/ students should only add that amount. So there is no more or less.Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.OpinionStudents should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.46An important skill in lifeStudents can lead independent

44、 lives47when at home alone.Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation.Discovering future career.Students might be48in taking cooking as a career.Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.49moneyStudents can prepare nice dishes with less cost.Bett

45、ering math LearningStudents are taught to follow the instructions5().【答案】46. Reasons 47. successfully 48. interested 49. Saving 50. cxactly#corrcctly#right 【解析】本文主要论述学校应该教学生烹饪技能。.根据该栏对应的分支内容“An important skill in life、Discovering future career、.money和Bettering math Learning”“知，此处论述学校应该教学生烹饪技能的原因。故填R

46、easons。.根据“so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.“可知，当学生单独在 家时，他们可以成功地独立生活，应填副词修饰动词。故填successfully。. 根据“When schools offer cooking lessons, students will show an interest in it and might take cooking as a career.”可知,学生可能对把烹饪作为职业而感兴趣，be interested in对感兴趣故填inte

47、rested。.根据“Cooking avoids wasting money.”可知，懂得烹饪技能可以省钱。故填Saving。.根据“Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients.“可知，学生也 被教导按标准遵循说明书混合配料，即学生也被教导正确地遵循说明书。故填exactly/correctly/righto 五、多任务混合阅读05（2022四川成都中考真题）阅读短文，判断正误。Tuesday 23rd MayHi SilviaWere having great time in Scotland. The people are very friendly, but壬1鑫they speak with a strange accent. I cant