2021-2022学年福建省德化联考中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Linda, are you sure you want to _Helens invitation?Im afraid so. I have to look after my sister.Atu

2、rn downBfall downCcut downDdie down2、- Why didnt you cry for help when you were robbed?- If I opened my mouth at that time, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be _!AbadBmuch worseCworstDthe worst3、This is the most beautiful sight _ I have ever seen since I came to England.Awhich Bthat Cw

3、here Dwhat4、Why do you want to stay at home?Because I _ good when I am with my family.AsmellBfeelCtasteDsound5、Is this restaurant a good place to eat at?_.AI hope notBThats all rightCI hope soDNever mind6、Mr Wangs work goes _teaching ,and he always thinks of the children first and takes good care of

4、 them.Yes, he was praised as one of the “People Who Moved Yangzhou”AbeyondBbesideCbehindDbetween7、May I go to the zoo with you next Sunday?No, you cant, you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.Aif Buntil Cor Dunless8、Tom and I like many same things. And I find we have a lot .Ain public Bin need Ci

5、n common9、I failed the exam and Im afraid that Ill _ my parents down.Come on. Dont _ yourself.Amake; be hard in Blet; be hard onCkeep; be hard with Dput; be hard on10、Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the _ of our nation.Aproud Bpride Cprize Dprice. 完形填空11、On a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle(乌

6、龟) along the river. He was very happy, 1 to keep the turtle as his lovely pet.He put the turtle on a stone and watched it 2 a long time. But the turtle didnt move.Out of curiosity(好奇), the boy started to examine it to find out 3 was wrong with it. But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly(紧紧地) cl

7、osed its shell. The boy was very upset. So he took the turtle 4 and began to shake it. But the turtle still stayed in 5 shell. The boy picked up a stick to try to pry(撬) it open.The boys uncle was watching all of this.“No, thats not the way,” he 6 the boy. “In fact, you may kill the turtle before yo

8、u make it open up with a stick.”The boys uncle took the turtle into the house and put it near the fireplace. The turtle didnt move at all 7 it got warm. Then it pushed out its head, then its legs and began to crawl(爬行). “Turtles are like that,” said the uncle, “and people, 8 .”“If you want the turtl

9、e to move, you should make it feel warm and safe first. In the same way, if you want other people to be 9 to you, you need to be nice to them first. The others will open up their 10 when they feel warm and safe inside,” the uncle continued to say.1Ahoped Bhope Cwas hoped Dhoping2Afor Bby Cwith Das3A

10、when Bwhat Cwhy Dwhere4Aquietly Bcarefully Cangrily Dpolitely5Aour Bits Cits Dus6Aasked Bstopped Cshouted Dhit7Auntil Balthough Cunless Dbecause8Aas well as Btoo Ceither Dalso9Afree Bangry Chappy Dfriendly10Ahearts Bheads Cbrains Dfaces. 语法填空12、A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech hi

11、ghway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking into customers and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (导航系统) that allows it to choose a proper

12、way to reach a customers table without any problem. Orders 4 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phones 5 scanning QR code(二维码). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or W

13、eChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restau

14、rant 9 it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the citys other service stations. 阅读理解A13、Cities are taking interest in electric scooter-share systems as an affordable trans

15、portation to cut down on pollution and traffic jams. The electric scooters, which weigh between 30 and 40 pounds, reach speeds of about 15 mph.In September 2017，Santa Monica, California, became the first U.S. city tohave an electric scooter-share service. Users find and unlock one of the more than1，

16、000 scooters with a smartphone app. A ride costs $ 1，and then 0.15 cents foreach minute of riding throughout the beach town.Bird, the startup operating the scooter-share, picks up the scooters every night to them, and places them around Santa Monica each morning ready for peoples use. The company wa

17、s created by Travis VanderZanden, who once worked in Uber and Lyft, after he realized ridesharing services failed to help with traffic jams and air pollution. Since its September 2017 beginning, Birds system has served more than 50,000 riders who have taken 250,000 trips more than half of which have

18、 been in the last month. Its since expanded (扩 张) to Venice, California, and some neighborhoods in Los Angeles and San Diego. Bird plans to expand to lots of markets by the end of 2018.Competitors， backed by millionaires， are appearing. Two bike-share startups LimeBike and Spin, have spoken of plans

19、 to provide electric scooters in cities this year.Electric scooters have also gotten the attention of Mayor Pete Buttigieg from South Bend，Indiana. The city is interested in using them as a way to improve public transportation. South Bend was one of the first to use bike-share systems, which allow p

20、eople to park ridesharing bikes on public land. “We love to be early pioneers，” said Buttigieg. “If we work out the safety problem, we would be open to welcoming the technology.”“We need to make sure these new transportation systems are lawful and safe for users，”Constance Farrell，a spokeswoman for

21、the city of Santa Monica told CNN. “We would like to see electric scooters continue to operate in the city. They are in line with our goal of multi-modal living and carbon-light living. ” According to Farrell，there have been eight accidents, including one with a serious head injury， in Santa Monica

22、after the scooters rolled out. Users are required to have a drivers license (驾 照），shouldnt ride on sidewalks or have other passengers on board.Bird has given out free helmets to some riders and tells its users to ride in bike lanes, but some users ride on sidewalks, and most U.S. streets dont have b

23、ike lanes. “The global community of cities is going to have to work this all out for scooters，”Buttigieg said. “They can move unbelievably quickly. Thats exciting，and a little dangerous. ”1Why did Travis create Bird company?ABecause he received support from millionaires and the government.BBecause m

24、any cities had electric scooter-share services.CBecause it is lawful and safe to use electric scooters.DBecause cities need better ridesharing services.2The words “ are in line with” in Paragragh 6 probably mean “ ”.Astop Bmeet the need of Cchange Dare ahead of3What can we learn from the passage?AFu

25、ture electric scooters will be very slow and sale.BElectric scooters will cause fewer accidents than cars.CMore cities will try to help with electric scooters service.DFuture traffic problems will be solved with help of electric scooters.4The passage is mainly about .Athe challenges of the electric

26、scooter-share system in AmericaBthe advantages and disadvantages of electric scooters in AmericaCthe introduction of the electric scooter-share service in AmericaDthe future of electric scooters in public transportation in AmericaB14、Online Courses in Creative WritingDo interesting ideas always floo

27、d in your head? Are you looking for a way to express your feelings? Then join the Writers Club where you can have the chance to work on new writing, finish personal writing projects, and help others review their works. Mr. Mitchell wants to work with students who are crazy about writing and explorin

28、g ideas.Time and place: Every other Tuesday from 2:30-3:30Contact Mr. Mitchell: Brian-Mitchell1What can you do in the Writers Club?AMeet famous writers.BHelp others to review their writings.CShout out your feelings.2How long does a lesson last?AFor one hour.BFor two hours.CFor three and a half hours

29、.3How can you contact Mr. Mitchell?ABy making a phone call.BBy sending an e-mail.CBy leaving a note.C15、Every year in early April, thousands of people in China visit the tombs(墓) of their parents, grandparents and ancestors. It is Tomb Sweeping Day, the traditional Chinese festival to remember the d

30、ead.Tomb Sweeping Day falls on April 4 this year. On the day, Chinese families will clean away the grass around the tombs. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them and bring the family good luck.However, it is not only the Chinese

31、who remember the dead, people in other countries also have festivals for the dead.In Japan, O-Bon festival is one of the most important festivals. It is held from Aug.13 to 16. It is also a holiday for a family reunion(团圆). During O-bon, Japanese people return to their hometown and visit their ances

32、tors tombs. They also believe their ancestors spirits return home to be with their family. People danced a dance to welcome the spirits. On the last day of O-bon, they put paper lanterns in a river to say goodbye to the spirits.In Russia, people remember their ancestors on the Day of Rejoicing(欣喜).

33、Its usually in late April or early May. The name of this festival means birth and happiness. Russians believe that people shouldnt feel sad for the dead because death means birth in another world. On the day, Russian people draw beautiful pictures on eggs and put them in front of tombs. After that t

34、hey have a picnic together. They hope for a good life for both the living and the dead.1What do we know about Tomb Sweeping Day?AIts a day to remember the dead.BIt falls on April 4 every year.CPeople grow grass beside the bombs on that day.DIts said that people can see the dead on that day.2We know

35、the following about O-Bon festival EXCEPT that _.Ait is a Japanese festival. Bit lasts four days in August.Cts also a family reunion day. Dpaper lanterns are used to welcome the spirits.3What do Russian people think of death?AIts a sad thing. BThey feel happy about it.CIt means a good life for the d

36、ead. DIt means birth in another world.4What does the story mainly talk about?AHistory of Tomb Sweeping Day.BHow to remember the dead.CFestivals in some countries to remember the dead.DMeanings of death in different countries.D16、Ancient Egypt was one of the greatest civilizations(文明) in the history

37、of the world. It lasted for over 3000 years from 3150 BC to 30 BCLooking nice and being clean was very important to the Egyptians. Most men and women wore jewelry(珠宝) of some type. The rich wore jewelry made of gold and silver, while the poorer people used copper. Because it was so hot, most people

38、wore white clothes. Men wore kilts(男士短裙) and women wore a straight dress.Ancient Egypt was a complex society needing people to do many different tasks and jobs. Most of the people were farmers. They grew their crops near the banks of the Nile River where the rich black soil was good for crops. There

39、 were different kinds of craftsmen jobs. How skilled a craftsman was would determine his success. Most of the soldiers were footmen. In peacetime, soldiers would help with government projects such as moving stones for a pyramid(金字塔). Scribes were important people in Ancient Egypt as they were the on

40、ly people who know how to read and write. Scribes came from wealthy families and took years of training to learn the Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字).1（小题1）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _.Awhere the ancient Egyptians livedBwhat the ancient Egyptians woreCwhat the ancient Egyptians ateDwhat kinds of jobs t

41、he ancient Egyptians had2（小题2）In ancient Egypt, most people wore white clothes because _.Athe white clothes looked cleanBthey were ordered to wear like thatCthey were too poor to buy colorful clothesDthe weather was very hot then3（小题3）The people who grew barley to make beer, wheat for bread and vege

42、tables were_.Afarmers Bcraftsmen Csoldiers DscribesE17、 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel

43、 to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is

44、a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year!

45、 Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your dai

46、ly life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1Why do many hotels provide guests with s

47、ome disposable things?AWish their guests to save money.BLet their guests be convenient during their traveling.CHope their guests use less disposable things.2From June, Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _.Acheap food and drinkBdisposable thingsCgood service3Which of the following is N

48、OT true?AThrowing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.BPlastic breaks down easily.CMany disposable things are made of plastic.4What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?AUse shopping bags made of plastic.BDo not throw away paper cups.CDo not forget to reus

49、e daily necessities（日用品）if possible.5We can learn from the passage that _.Apeople dont like disposable things at allBwe cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolCwe should use less plastic things and protect our environmentF18、Maybe you think that many parents have a lot to learn about what their ch

50、ildren are doing online. According to a recent survey by Symantec Company, which makes many kinds of security(安全)software for home and business computers, theres a huge difference between parents and their kids.Parents of children under the age of 18 were asked to estimate(估计)how much time their kid

51、s spent online each week. The parents said about three hours a week on average(平均).The kidsages 8 to 17who took the survey said they were spending an average of seven hours online each week.I really think thats because of the time they spend on their mobile phones and computers, when their parents d

52、ont even know theyre online, says Symantecs Bill Rosenkrantz. Remember, cellphones, PDAs and video game machines all make it possible to surf the Internet. You dont have to sit in front of a computer screen.And what are the kids doing on the Web? Theyre doing things, like downloading music, theyre g

53、oing to social networking sites, theyre actually shopping online when parents dont think theyre doing those kinds of activities, says Rosenkrantz. Theyre also, we think, doing some things with research papers and other kinds of activities with homework maybe where theyre getting some information onl

54、ine and they really shouldnt be. Nearly a quarter of the kids (23 percent) night do things their parents would not agree.So how does a modern parent deal with this type of situation? The first thing we strongly recommend is that parents spend fine with their children online, Rosenkrantz， says. Sit d

55、own with them and understand what theyre doing. Secondly, have a dialogue about it. Have a dialogue about whats an acceptable activity, whats an unacceptable activity, and set some ground rulestime online, things you can and cant do. Really have those conversations. Thats the most important . There

56、are a lot of bad people on the Internet. Thats why its so important for parents to know what their kids are doing online.1The data(数据)in the second paragraph are used to show .Aparents dont exactly know kids online activitiesBtime spent online changes with childrens agesCchildren always spend too much time onlineDchildren spend more time online than their parents2What can we learn from the passage?ASome kids surveyed may go against their parents rules.BMost parents know what the