装备工业资料介绍-英文翻译

1、Industrial technology and equipment modernization of the national economy as a whole is determined by the level and degree of modernization, CNC equipment is the development of new technology and cutting-edge industries and high-tech industries (such as information technology and its related industr

2、ies Biotechnology and related industries, aviation, aerospace and other defense industries) enabling technology and the basic equipment. NC widely used in the world today manufacturing technology, to increase manufacturing capacity, enhance the ability to adapt to dynamic market changes and competit

3、ive ability. Besides the developed industrial world will NC NC equipment and technology as the strategic commodities, not taken significant steps to develop its own digital technology and its related industries in the high-tech NC key technology and equipment to China*s policy of closures and restri

4、ctions. In short, numerical control technology at the core of efforts to develop advanced manufacturing technology has become the worlds developed countries to accelerate economic development. improve our overall national strength and an important way to statehood. NC technology is the use of digita

5、l information to the mechanical and process control technology, NC NC technology equipment is represented by the new technologies on traditional manufacturing industries and the formation of the penetration of new manufacturing machinery and electronics products, the so-called digital equipment, tec

6、hnology cover many areas : (1) Machinery Manufacturing Technology; (2) information processing, processing, transmission technology; (3) control technology; (4) servo drive technology; (5) sensor technology; (6) software technology.装备工业的技术水平和现代化程度决定着整个国民经济的水平和现代化程 度，数控技术及装备是开展新兴高新技术产业和尖端工业(如信息技术及其产业、

7、 生物技术及其产业、航空、航天等国防工业产业)的使能技术和最基本的装备。 当今世界各国制造业广泛采用数控技术，以提高制造能力和水平，提高对动态多 变市场的适应能力和竞争能力。此外世界上各工业兴旺国家还将数控技术及数控 装备列为国家的战略物资，不仅采取重大措施来开展自己的数控技术及其产业， 而且在“高精尖”数控关键技术和装备方面对我国实行封锁和限制政策。总之， 大力开展以数控技术为核心的先进制造技术已成为世界各兴旺国家加速经济发 展、提高综合国力和国家地位的重要途径。数控技术是用数字信息对机械运动 和工作过程进行控制的技术，数控装备是以数控技术为代表的新技术对传统制造 产业和新兴制造业的渗透形成

8、的机电一体化产品，即所谓的数字化装备，其技术 范围覆盖很多领域：（1）机械制造技术；（2）信息处理、加工、传输技术；（3）自 动控制技术；（4）伺服驱动技术；（5）传感器技术；（6）软件技术等。NC Technology Trends1数控技术的开展趋势NC technology applications not only bring about a revolutionary change to the traditional manufacturing industries, the manufacturing industry has become a symbol of industr

9、ialization. With the continuous development and application of numerical control technology fields expanded, and some important sectors of the national economy （IT. automobiles, light industry, health care, etc.） are playing an increasingly important role in the development. Because these businesses

10、 have modern digital equipment needed by the general trend of development. NC technology and equipment from the world*s development trends, its main focus is the following :数控技术的应用不但给传统制造业带来了革命性的变化，使制造业成为工业 化的象征，而且随着数控技术的不断开展和应用领域的扩大，他对国计民生的一 些重要行业（IT、汽车、轻工、医疗等）的开展起着越来越重要的作用，因为这 些行业所需装备的数字化已是现代开展的大趋

11、势o从目前世界上数控技术及其装 备开展的趋势来看，其主要研究热点有以下几个方面：speed, the new trend of high-finishing technology and equipment高速、高精加工技术及装备的新趋势Efficiency, and quality is the main advanced manufacturing technology. High-speed, high-finishing technologies can greatly enhance our efficiency, improve product quality and grades

12、, shorten production cycles and improve their competitiveness on the market. Japan will end its tip technology as one of the five major modern manufacturing technology. International Institute of production （52th） will be identified as one of the Research Center for the 21st century. Recently, the o

13、verall use of a large aluminum alloy billets emptied the solution to the wing, large fuselage parts to a large number of parts to replace rivets, screws and other CONNECTIONS assembled, make component strength, stiffness and reliability improved. All of the processing equipment and high-speed, high-

14、precision and high flexibility requirements. Hannover Expo from the case, the high speed processing centers will be to speed up stiffness, or even higher, operating speed of up to 100 m / min air around. Reliability and MTBF values abroad NC device has more than 6 copper, 30000h servo system MTBF va

15、lue reached more than demonstrated very high reliability. In order to achieve high-speed, high-finishing, ancillary components such as the spindle, the rapid development of a linear motor, Applications will continue to expand.效率、质量是先进制造技术的主体。高速、高精加工技术可极大地提高效率, 提高产品的质量和档次，缩短生产周期和提高市场竞争能力。为此日本先端技术 研究会

16、将其列为5大现代制造技术之一，国际生产工程学会(CIRP)将其确定为 21世纪的中心研究方向之一。近来采用大型整体铝合金坯料“掏空”的方法来 制造机翼、机身等大型零件来替代多个零件通过众多的钾钉、螺钉和其他联结方 式拼装，使构件的强度、刚度和可靠性得到提高。这些都对加工装备提出了高速、 高精和高柔性的要求。从EM02001展会情况来看，高速加工中心进给速度可达 80m/min,甚至更高，空运行速度可达100m/min左右。在可靠性方面，国外数控 装置的MTBF值已达6 OOOh以上，伺服系统的MTBF值到达30000h以上，表现出 非常高的可靠性。为了实现高速、高精加工，与之配套的功能部件如电

17、主轴、 直线电机得到了快速的开展，应用领域进一步扩大。5-axis machining machine tool and the rapid development25轴联动加工和复合加工机床快速开展Using 5-axis machining of 3D components, the best available tool for cutting geometry not only finish high, but also greatly increase efficiency. Generally believed that one 5-axis machine efficiency

18、can mean 2, 3-axis machine tools, particularly the use of cubic boron nitride and other superhard materials for high-speed milling of hardened steel cutter parts, 5-axis machining for more than three-ax is machining efficiency. But for the past five-axis CNC system mainframe complex reasons, their p

19、rices several times higher than the 3-axis CNC machine tools, plus programming techniques rather difficult, constraining the development of a five-axis machine tools. At present, due to a spindle, enabling 5-axis machining spindle head of composite structures simplified, manufacturing difficulties a

20、nd costs lowered significantly, reducing the gap between the price of CNC system. So for the first type of compound axis and 5-axis machine machine tool (including five surface Machine) development. In Hannover Expo, the new machine in Japan for the first 5 axis surface machining machine compound, f

21、our vertical plane processing can be realized and arbitrary angle processing, 5 5-axis machining and surface processing makes on the same machine can be achieved, but also to achieve the processing of tilted surface and inverted cone hole. German companies DMG display DMUVbution series processing ce

22、nter under 5 fixture in a five-axis machining and surface processing, CAM or CNC control system can be controlled, directly or indirectly.采用5轴联动对三维曲面零件的加工，可用刀具最正确几何形状进行切削，不 仅光洁度高，而且效率也大幅度提高。一般认为，1台5轴联动机床的效率可以 等于2台3轴联动机床，特别是使用立方氮化硼等超硬材料铳刀进行高速铳削淬 硬钢零件时，5轴联动加工可比3轴联动加工发挥更高的效益。但过去因5轴联 动数控系统、主机结构复杂等原因，其价格

23、要比3轴联动数控机床高出数倍，加 之编程技术难度较大，制约了 5轴联动机床的开展。当前由于电主轴的出现， 使得实现5轴联动加工的复合主轴头结构大为简化，其制造难度和本钱大幅度降 低，数控系统的价格差距缩小。因此促进了复合主轴头类型5轴联动机床和复合 加工机床(含5面加工机床)的开展。在EM02001展会上，新日本工机的5面 加工机床采用复合主轴头，可实现4个垂直平面的加工和任意角度的加工，使得 5面加工和5轴加工可在同一台机床上实现，还可实现倾斜面和倒锥孔的加工。 德国DMG公司展出DMUVoution系列加工中心，可在一次装夹下5面加工和5轴 联动加工，可由CNC系统控制或CAD/CAM直接

24、或间接控制。intelligent, open-end, the network has become the main trends in contemporary development of NC System智能化、开放式、网络化成为当代数控系统开展的主要趋势CNC equipment to the 21st century is quite intelligent system Intelligent include : all aspects of the NC system for the pursuit of intelligent processing efficiency

25、and quality, If processing the adaptive control, automatic generation parameters; To improve driving performance and convenience of the users of intelligence If feedforward control, the electrical parameters of the adaptive computing, automatic identification load automatically selected model, self-

26、tuning; simplify programming, Intelligent streamline operations, such as the intelligent automatic programming and intelligent man-machine interface; There intelligent diagnosis. Intelligent monitoring the content to facilitate the diagnosis and maintenance. NC system for the traditional NC software

27、 industry closed and production problems that existed. Many countries to open CNC system, American NGC (The Next Generation Work-Station/Ma chine Control). EC OSACA (Open System Architecture for Contr o within Automation Systems) Japans OSEC (Open System Environment for Controll r). Chinas ONC (Open

28、 Numerical Control System). NC NC system, the future has become an open road. NC NC system is the so-called open system in the development of a unified operating platform, machine tool manufacturers and end-users, to change, increasing or prune object structure (NC function), serialized form, users

29、can conveniently be applied to the special technical know-how and integrated control system to quickly achieve different varieties, Open CNC different grades, creating a distinctive brand personality. NC now open system architecture standard communications standards, standardized configuration, the

30、operating platform, NC NC system and reservoir system software development tools is the core of the current study. Network equipment last two internationally renowned NC Machine Tool Expo a new bright spot. NC network equipment will greatly satisfy production lines, manufacturing systems, manufactur

31、ing enterprise information integration on demand Agile manufacturing as well as creating a new, virtual enterprises on the basis of a global manufacturing unit. NC NC Machine and some famous foreign companies in the past two years to create a related new concepts and prototype Show in Hannover, Japa

32、ns Yamazaki Mazak (Mazak) exhibits CyberProduction Cente r (intelligent production control center CPC); Japan cove (42nd meeting) Machine Company display plaza IT” (Information Technology Square. listed IT Plaza); Germanys Siemens (Siemens)displayed in the Open Manufacturing Company Envi ronment (op

33、en manufacturing environment, called OME). NC machine to the network reflects the direction of the trend.21世纪的数控装备将是具有一定智能化的系统，智能化的内容包括在数控 系统中的各个方面：为追求加工效率和加工质量方面的智能化，如加工过程的自 适应控制，工艺参数自动生成；为提高驱动性能及使用连接方便的智能化，如前 馈控制、电机参数的自适应运算、自动识别负载自动选定模型、自整定等；简化 编程、简化操作方面的智能化，如智能化的自动编程、智能化的人机界面等；还 有智能诊断、智能监控方面的内容、方

34、便系统的诊断及维修等。为解决传统的 数控系统封闭性和数控应用软件的产业化生产存在的问题。目前许多国家对开放 式数控系统进行研究，如美国的NGC (The Next Generation Work-Station/Machine Control) 欧共体的 OSACA (Open System Architecture for Control within Automation Systems)、 日本的 0SEC(0pen System Environment for Controller), 中国的 0NC(0pen Numerical Control System) 等。数控系统开放化已经

35、成为数控系统的未来之路。所谓开放式数控系统就是数 控系统的开发可以在统一的运行平台上，面向机床厂家和最终用户，通过改变、 增加或剪裁结构对象(数控功能)，形成系列化，并可方便地将用户的特殊应用 和技术诀窍集成到控制系统中，快速实现不同品种、不同档次的开放式数控系统, 形成具有鲜明个性的名牌产品。目前开放式数控系统的体系结构规范、通信规范、 配置规范、运行平台、数控系统功能库以及数控系统功能软件开发工具等是当前 研究的核心。网络化数控装备是近两年国际著名机床博览会的一个新亮点。数 控装备的网络化将极大地满足生产线、制造系统、制造企业对信息集成的需求， 也是实现新的制造模式如敏捷制造、虚拟企业、全

36、球制造的基础单元。国内外一 些著名数控机床和数控系统制造公司都在近两年推出了相关的新概念和样机，如 在EM02001展中，日本山崎马扎克(Mazak)公司 展出的u CyberProduct i on Center”(智能生产控制中心，简称CPC)；日本大隈(Okuma)机床公司展出“IT plaza”(信息技术广场，简称IT广场);德国西门子(Siemens)公司展出的Open Manufacturing Environment (开放制造环境，简称0ME)等，反映了数控机床 加工向网络化方向开展的趋势。2 NC Technology and the development of basic

37、 industries estimate2对我国数控技术及其产业开展的基本估计NC Technology started in 1958, nearly 50 years of development history can be divided into three stages : The first stage was from 1958 to 1979, closed development stage. At this stage, as foreign technology blockade, and our basic conditions, the development of

38、 NC relatively slow. The second stage is the June 5H, Plan and during the Eighth Five-year Plan/* a period that the introduction of technology, absorbing system made preliminary stage. At this stage, due to the importance of reform and opening up and national and international research and developme

39、nt environment and the improvement of the environment. NC Technology research and development of products made considerable progress has been made. The third stage is in the Eighth Five-year Plan/1 and later the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, namely the implementation of the industry, market competiti

40、on stage. At this stage, our domestic CNC equipment industry has made substantial progress. During the Ninth Five-year Plann period, the domestic market share of domestic CNC machine tools, 50% NC domestic distribution system (universal) have also reached 10%. Taking the NC Technology development fo

41、r nearly 50 years, especially in the wake of four five-year plan to tackle difficult problems. Generally speaking, the following results. A. NC technology laid the basis for the development of basic techniques of modem CNC. China has basically mastered from the NC system, servo-driven, NC server, pi

42、eces of the plane and its supporting infrastructure technology, Most already have the technology for commercialization of the base, some technology commercialization, industrialization. B. NC initially formed the industrial base. Commercialization of research results and in part on the basis of tech

43、nology, such as the establishment of a central NC. NASA NC NC system with the ability to mass production factories. Lanzhou Electrical Machinery Plant, a number of central CNC servo system and servo motor manufacturers and the Beijing No. 1 Machine Tool Plant. Jinan No. 1 Machine Tool Plant several

44、NC mainframe production. These manufacturers have formed an NC basic industrial base. C. NC establish a research, development, the basic management team. Although the NC and industrial technology research and development has made considerable progress, However, we must also clearly understand that o

45、ur high-end CNC technology research and development, especially in the industrial and technological level of Chinas real situation, there is a large gap between demand. Despite the rapid development of Chinas vertical, horizontal ratio (compared with foreign countries) have not only skills gap the p

46、ace of development in some areas there are gaps that some of sophisticated CNC trend of widening the gap between the level of technical equipment. From the international perspective, the level of industrial and technological level of China NC estimated as follows. A. Technical level, and the advanced level of about 10-15 years behind the sophisticated technology is even greater. B. Industrial level, the market share of low coverage of small species, not scale production; s