外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳一、时态 一般现在时(1) 表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用 “usually 通常, often 常常, every,每, sometimes 有时，always 总是,”等词。(2) 基本结构:主语I / You / We / They /He / She / It肯定句：主语+ 动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式否定句：主语+ dont + 动词原形或者 t + 动原一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do, ? Yes, I do. No,

2、I don t.Does,(动词原形),? Yes,he/she does. No,he/ she doesnt.特殊疑问句 What do ,? How does she,( 动词原形),?(3) 动词第三人称单数形式 (同名词单数变成复数方法相同 ) 一般情况 +s 如:walk-walks 辅音字母+y结尾 去y +ies fly-flies 结尾是 s, x ，sh, ch +es watch-watches 结尾是 0 +es do-does, go-goes 特殊have-has2现在进行时(1) 表示正在发生的动作，通常用“ now现在, look 看，linsen 听”.(2)

3、 基本形式: be + 动词-ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing? Is he reading?(3) 动词的现在分词形式 (动词+ing)一般情况 +ing walk walking结尾是不发音的 e -e + ing comecoming 重读闭音节 双写最后一个字母 +ingswim-swimming run-running 一般过去时(1) 表示过去已经发生的事情 , 通常用 “last , 上一个, ju

4、st now 刚才,many years ago 许多年前， yesterday 昨天”等词。(2) be 动词的过去式: am/is was arewere(3) 过去式基本结构肯定句：主语+ 动词过去式I went shopping last night.否定句：主语 + d idnt + 动词原形I didn t go shopping last night.一般疑问句(Yes/No)Did ,+ 动词原形,?Did you go shopping last night?特殊疑问句(wh-) What did,+ 动词原形,?What did you do last night?(4)

5、动词过去式的变化 :规则动词的变化 :(1) 一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed(2) 以不发音的 e 结尾+d liked tied(3) 辅音字母加 y 结尾-y+ ied study studied, cry- cried(4) 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字双写最后一个字母 +edplan planned stop stopped不规则动词的变化 :原形 过去式 原形 过去式原形 过去式am /is wasare werego wentdo did find found buy boughteat ate feel felt drink drankte

6、ach taughttake took read readgive gavehave had putputsing sang drive drove meet metcut cut begin began makemadelet let ring rang write wrotesee sawrun ran ride rodecome came draw drew sit sattell told learn learnt get gotcarry carried study studied 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与 tomorrow, nextSunda

7、y等时间状语连用。结构:be going to + 动词原形或 will + 动词原形例如:I m going to visit my grandpa next week.二、人称代词主格I we youhe she it they宾格me us you him her it them形容词性物主代词 my our your his her its their名词性物主代词 mineours yours hishers its theris(注:介词，动词后面跟宾格。后面没有名词时用名词性物主代词。 )三、可数名词的复数形式 一般名词: + s book books 辅音字母加 y 结尾: -

8、 y+ ies story stories 以s, x ，sh, ch ，结尾: + es glass glasses;a watch-watches以o 结尾:1) 有生命的 +es potato-potatoes2) 无生命的 +s photo-photoes 以f 或fe 结尾: - f 或fe 变为ves knife knives; shelf-shelves 特殊的名词复数 :man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice, child-childrenfoot-feet,.t

9、ooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,四、不可数名词 (没有复数形式 )bread, rice, water, juice ，milk ，tea，coffee五、缩略形式Im = I am you re = you are she s = she is he s = he is t =he has(got) it s = it is who s =who is can t =can not isn t=is notdidnt=did nott=were not wasnt=was not let s=let usIll=I wi

10、ll六、a. an .the 的用法 单词的第一读音是辅音读音 :a book, a peach ， a “”单词的第一个读音是元音读音 :an egg ，an hour ， an “”the 要注意的: 球类前面不加 the，play football乐器前面要加 the，play the piano序数词前面要加 the, the second七、介词 表示方位:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at,behind. ，under 表示时间:(1)at : 几点前面用 at 如:at six o clock, 没有 d

11、ay 的节日前用 at 如:atChristmas, 固定词组 at the weekends ，at night(2)on: 用于星期，日期，某一天的上午、下午、晚上 (指具体的某一天时 )on Sunday 在星期天 on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on March 8 在3月8日; 带有Day的节日前用 on 如: on National Day(3)in: 早晨，中午，晚上前用 in:in the morning in the afternoon in theevening ，月份前用in in December;季节前用 in winter; 年份前用 in ，如

12、in 1999八、基数词变成序数词的方法 直接在基数词词尾加上 th。如:seventh 第七，tenth 第十，thirteenth 第十三， 2. 以y 结尾的基数词，变 y 为i ，再加上 eth。如:twentieth 第二十。 不规则的。如:first 第一, second 第二，third 第三，fifth 第五，eighth第八，ninth 第九，twelfth 第十二。 有两个或以上单词组成的基数词只改最后一个单词如 twenty-first 第二十一。 九、some /any 的用法 肯定句中用 some:I have some toys in my bedroom. 问句和

13、否定句中用 any:Do you have any brothers or sisters?He hasnt got any pencils in his pencil -case. 询问想要什么时用 some:Would you like some juice?Can I have some stamps?十、there be 结构 肯定句(有,): There is + 单数或不可数名词There are + 复数注:遵循就近原则，看靠 there be 最近的 一般疑问句(有,吗,):Is there ,? Yes, there is./ No, there isn t.Are ther

14、e,? Yes, there are. /No, there aren t. 否定句(没有): There isn t ,. There aren t,.there be 句型与 have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物 (或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。十一、祈使句Sit down please.Dont openthe door, please.Lets goto the park.(注: 祈使句中动词用原形 )十二、(情态)动词can, may, must, should, will 后面直接用动词原形。 I / He / She / They can

15、 sing.May I come in?I must go now. You should be quiet in the library. 3. You ll be good friends.十四、特殊疑问句What 什么( 问什么事, 什么物或什么工作等 )What are you doing, I m reading.What did you do yesterday? I played basketball.What are you going to do? I m going to do homework.What is that? It s a book.What does he/

16、she do? Shes a nurse.What time is it? It s seven. What colour 问颜色What colour is your coat? It s red. when 什么时候When do you get up? I get up at six thirty.When is your birthday? It s on the 21st of December.Which 哪一个Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?The yellow is mine.Who谁Who is the

17、 man with a big nose? He s my uncle.Whose谁的Whose bag is it? It s his bag.Where哪里Where is my pen? It s under the book.Why为什么Why do you like summer? How many 多少How many books are there in the school bag?There are four books in the school bag.How old 几岁How old is the young man? He s nineteen.How much多少

18、钱How much is the toy bear? It s eleven How 怎么样（How long/ big/tall ？）How do you go to school everyday? I go to school by car.How long is the river? It s 10 miles long.十五.已经学过的动词say help know lost live read run take listen talk see drawjump sing dance want make buyhelp give climb visit get answer lear

19、n take fly have cook phonewash sing go eat tell travel come fall find ride carry likeswim pass play skip watch flyopen put meet wait send needtake wear catch use feel smell shout work put take get bringspeak sit down stand up find outturnrightturnleftgostraight gotoschool公司档案管理制度1、为加强本公司档案工作，充分发挥档案作用，全面提高档案管理水平，有效地保护及利用档案，为公司发展服务，特制定本制度。2、公司档案，是指公司从事经营、管理以及其他各项活动直接形成的对公司有保存价值的各种文字、图表、声像等不同形式的历史记录。公司档案分为受控档案和非受控档案。3 公文上的各种附件一律不准抽存 ) 工作变动或因故离职时应将经办的文件材料向接办人员交接清楚， 不得擅自带走或销毁。1、公司指定专人负责文件材料的管理。2、文件材料的收集由各部门或经办人员负责整理，交总经理审阅后归档。31、重要的会议材料，包括会议的通知、报告、决议、总结、典型发言、会议记录等。2、本公司对外的正式