湖北省浠水实验高中2022年高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Rosa _ this washing

2、machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.Ais using BusedChad used Dhas been using2_, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it soundBAs it might sound strangeCAs strange it might soundDStrange as it might sound3The little boy stared a

3、t the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had said.Ato knowBknowingCknownDhaving known4If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common _ in the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality5Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday

4、.You _ it in the wrong place.Amust putBshould have putCmight have putDmight put6Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work7Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here._ Id like to help.ANot in the slightest.BDont menti

5、on it.CNever mind.DAt your service.8He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas been teaching9I feel cold. _ I close the window?Sure. Go ahead!AShall BNeed CWould DShould10Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9

6、:00 pm, or she will be worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay11Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legDland on their feet12Children who are not active or_ diet is high in fat will gain weight

7、quickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat13 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.AWere he to come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back14Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several diff

8、erent languages.Apick up Bpick outCturn up Dshow out15Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of16Excuse me, I wonder if you can he

9、lp me? Sure. _ ?AWhat helpBWhat is thisCWhat is itDWhat do you want17In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home.Awhose timeBthatCon whichDby which time18They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _to our help

10、.Awould have comeBcould comeChave comeDhad come19She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched20Opening the door, MrsSummers found family of cats shut in the bathroomAa; 不填Ba; theCthe; 不填Dthe; the第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

11、项。21（6分）Do you ever wonder why trees begin to bud (发芽) earlier in some cities? Scientists finally found the answer but its not very pleasant. New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which signals the arrival of the spring season.Light pollu

12、tion is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the unwanted consequence of outdoor lighting such as street lights. Excessive (过多的) man-made light at night results in disturbed natural cycles, and also prevents the observation of stars and planets at night. But its effect on the environment goes

13、beyond that.By studying some trees, researchers found out that trees that are more exposed to artificial lighting at night bud up to 7.5 days earlier than those at the natural nighttime setting. And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperature when the buds came out. The

14、early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds which then feed on them in turn. Professor Richard, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem. “At the moment, caterpillar

15、s (毛毛虫) are timed to hatch to make the most of the opportunities to feed on freshly budded leaves, and birds hatch in time to feed on the young caterpillar,” he said.Migratory (迁徙的) birds are also negatively affected by light pollution. The glare might confuse them and make them lose their flying se

16、nse. The phenomenon might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings.Such results stress the need to pursue studies that aim to measure the effect of light pollution. If the issue were left to continue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than i

17、t does today.1、What will happen if there is too much man-made light?APeoples eyesight will be damaged.BThe ecosystem will likely lose its balance.CNo stars or planets may be observed at night.DAnimals living habits may change suddenly.2、How does the early budding affect insects or plants?AIt will ca

18、use the rising number of insects.BIt could lead to trees growing fewer leaves.CIt may result in some insects going hungry.DIt might push insects to hatch more slowly.3、What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?AThe effect of light pollution is destructive.BThe spring of 2100 will be

19、come much longer.CLight pollution should be taken seriously.DA further study on light pollution is scheduled.4、What is the suitable title for the passage?AWhy spring comes earlier in some citiesBWhy light pollution needs to be studiedCHow trees early budding takes placeDHow much light is “too much”2

20、2（8分） We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 1 minutes a dayat our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a t

21、ype of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why

22、 blue lightblocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists，told Business

23、Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isnt harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳):More than 60 perce

24、nt of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light，it seems，isnt the cause.Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.1

25、、What do we know about blue light?AIt is a kind of nuclear radiation.BIt has the shortest wavelength.CIt may come from electronic devices.DIt consumes a great deal of energy.2、What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?AEvidence of their benefits to eyes.BBelief in blue lights harmful

26、 effect.CWidespread use of smart devices.DScientific understanding of blue light.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?ABlue light exposure is hardly avoidable.BEye problems are not easy to deal with.CBlue 1ight may connect with tired eyes.DRubbing eyes makes people strained.4、According to the tex

27、t，wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be_.AtiringBharmfulCuselessDbeneficial23（8分） Creativity does not depend on “Eureka!（我发现了）momentsit is a process，designed to consistently bring abstract ideas into the practical world. For creators，this emphasizes the importance of routines. Random bits of gr

28、eat inspiration are few and last only a short time；your works require a sustainable（可待续的）way to develop good ideas into great ones. Recall the wise words from Chuck Close：Amateurs sit and wait for inspiration; the rest of us just show up and go to work. Perhaps one of the best ways to improve your o

29、wn processes is to study the masters. Thanks to books like Daily Rituals, our desire to see what go to work means by getting a look at the masters regular routines-has been thoroughly satisfied. Though the output of these creative geniuses is sometimes amazing, how they conduct their work is often e

30、asy to relate to. One such person I took inspiration from was Ludwig van Beethoven.Beethoven kept his creative promises by strategically using his time to produce ideas. His favorite method of thinking about things is long walks through the forested valleys of Vienna without the company of other peo

31、ple. He placed great importance on this planned time for reflection and idea evaluation. It appears he wasnt alone; notable craftsmen all over the world share similar experience in breaking up their day with walks.Beethoven went for an active walk after lunch, and he always carried a pencil and a co

32、uple of sheets of paper in his pocket, to record chance musical thoughts. Gustav Mahler followed much the same routine-he would take a three (or four)-hour walk after lunch, stopping to quickly write down ideas on his notebook. Benjamin Britten said that his afternoon walks were where I plan out wha

33、t Im going to write in the next period at my desk. Recently, psychologists took an interesting step (or two) forward in understanding the creative benefits of walking-a Stanford study was able to show that walking helped people produce more novel ideas and enhanced creative thinking during the walk

34、and immediately after, compared to sitting. As the title of the study points out, walking may be the missing ingredient to consistently give your new ideas some legs.1、The author mentions Chuck Closes words to_Aemphasize the function of sitting and waitingBemphasize the value of eureka momentsCempha

35、size the meaning of inspirationDemphasize the importance of consistent work2、Whats the book Daily Rituals about?ACommon peoples regular routines.BMasters regular routinesCRituals of becoming mastersDRituals of getting inspiration3、According to the passage, Beethoven liked _Awalking in groups through

36、 forestBbeing a notable craftsmanCbreaking his creative routinesDwalking alone in the forest4、What conclusion can you draw from Paragraph 4?AMasters think while walkingBMasters sleep after lunchCMasters walk after workDMasters have lunch before a walk.5、Whats the best title of the passage?AWalking H

37、abit for Living LongerBDifferences between Walking and SittingCWalking Habit for Creative BreakthroughsDCreativity Rests on Eureka Moments24（8分）Even if you dont have to work, eat or sleep, you wont be able to get through all infermation on blogs and social networks. The problem we face is that much

38、of this information seems very interesting at first glance. Actually, much of the information is unimportant, disposable and it distracts（分心）us from more meaningful pursuits. Worse still, when we spend lots of time consuming information from our social media streams, we may find it hard to concentra

39、te on what were doing and we have a tendency to forget what we have consumed anyway.A new study from Swedens KTH Royal Institute of Technology has found that too much social media exposure actually reduces your ability to process information and depletes your short-term working memory.Our working me

40、mory plays a critical role in our capacity to filter information and remember what is valuable but it is not a limitless resource. Erik Fransn, a professor in Computer Science at KTH and the leader of this new study on social media overload says this can explain why our capacity for processing infor

41、mation begins to fail when we attempt to stuff more information in the working memory.In fact, when you try to process the information like speech or video, you are going to need partly the same system of working memory, so you are reducing your own working memory capacity. And when you try to store

42、 many things in your working in your working memory, you get less good at processing information.It is the periods of downtime of your brainpreferably disconnected from the distractions of your computer or smartphonethat are needed for memory consolidation and transferring important information to y

43、our exposure to new information. Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend s few minutes listening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to process information and increase your productivity.1、What can we learn abut social med

44、ia overload from Paragraph 1?AIt distracts our atention.BIt is beneficial to us.CIt brings us whatever we want.DIt keeps us informed of everything.2、Why does your capacity for processing information begin fall sometimes?AMuch of the information is unimportant.BYou dont make the most of your brain.CY

45、oure less good at processing information.DYour working memory is a limited source.3、What does the underline word “downtime” in the last paragraph probably mean?ASupport.BRelaxation.CIncrease.DLoss.4、Which is recommended to relax your brain?AListening to music for a while.BThinking over things carefu

46、lly.CTaking enough physical exercise.DFocusing more on the present.25（10分）Good books take readers on journeys in their minds. The announcement of this years US National Book Awards finalists has highlighted a number of modem literary treasures. Here are two standouts to add to your reading list. A L

47、ittle LifeA Little Life follows four university friends, Jude, Willem, JB and Malcolm, who start their adult lives in New York City after graduating from a famous New England college. They attend parties，go on dates and gain professional success.What sets this novel apart is that Yanagihara explores

48、 larger issues through her work. As the story unfolds, Judes mysterious and painful past appears. When Judes friends try to help him, they start to realize the limits of love. Sadly, they struggle to accept what cant be helped.Yanagihara rids the novel of any significant events and important figures

49、 in New York. This gives readers a sense of closeness and allows them to make close connections with the characters emotional lives. Between the World and MeTa-Nehisi Coates, a journalist, explains what it means to be an African-American in the US in his latest book Between the World and Me.Drawing

50、from the style of James Baldwins 1963 book The Fire Next Time, Coates addresses the wild racism (种族歧视) in the US. Interestingly, the book is written in the form of an open letter to Coates 14-year-old son Samori. Through its pages, Coates hopes to prepare Samori for the challenges that young African

51、-Americans face on the street and even in school. Coates shares his tough childhood in West Baltimore and his inspiring college life at Howard University.What makes this book stand out is Coates great writing skill. The language of Between the World and Me, like Coates journey, is vivid and attracti

52、ve.1、What do the four characters in the first novel have in common?AThey all live a happy life.BThey all had a painful pastCThey all do well in their jobs.DThey all dislike to attend parties.2、What do Judes friends do with his problem?AThey refuse to do anything.BThey only offer a little help.CThey

53、succeed in helping him out.DThey try to help but could do little.3、Why does Coates write the open letter to his son?ATo let the public know the unfair racism.BTo teach him how to deal with racism.CTo warn people of the harm of racism.DTo call on people to get rid of racism.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5

54、分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Professor Williams lived alone and he was very He used to arrive at the university to give a lecture and find that he had forgotten to bring his notesOr he would lose his spectacles and be unable to see the He could never find any chalk to wi

55、th，and he often forgot the time and would ramble(漫谈)on for hours because he had his watch at homeBut the most thing of a11 about him was his His overcoat was rarely ，as most of the buttons were His shoes were usually untied because he had lost the lacesHe must have lost his comb as well because his

56、hair was always standing onHis trousers were by an old tie instead of a beltHe was a chain smokerHe would smoke in classCigarette ash was liberally scattered over his waistcoat1、Ahard-working Bwarm-hearted Cgood-tempered Dabsent-minded2、Ablackboard Bfloor Cceiling Dwindow3、Asign Bdeliver Cwrite Dadd

57、ress4、Aput Bplaced C1eft Dforgotten5、Aexciting Bamazing Cattractive Ddelightful 6、Aappearance Bact Cbehavior Dconduct7、Atied Bfastened Cironed Dpacked8、A1osing Bfalling Cmissing Dhanging9、Arounded up Bstuck together Cput together Dheld up10、Aeven Bfrequently Cconstantly Dcontinuously第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15

58、分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）President Donald Trumps trade wars have reached Silicon Valley.1Trump administration is considering taxes on networking equipment from China. That could spell trouble for companies that buy Chinese components for their 2(globe) cloud computing operations, suc

59、h as Google, Facebook and Amazon, analysts say.And chip makers such as Intel could face taxes on computer chips. US companies often send mostly 3 (finish) chips to China for manufacture, testing and 4(package).Those companies could pay a fine when those chips 5 (ship) back into the country. So far,

60、US tech giants have 6 (large) stayed out of the trade fight. The threat of tariffs 7tech products from China could force Silicon Valley leaders to be 8(outspoken) about their concerns than before. Modems and routers are on a list of Chinese 9 (good) worth $200 billion that could face 10% tariffs in