湖南省长沙麓山国际学校2022年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.Alitt

2、leBmuchCsomeDnone2_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invitedCHaving not invitedDNot having been invited3_what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of4The teacher called Tom to his office because he was ca

3、ught in the exam.Ato cheatBcheatingCcheatedDcheat5 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done6 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldier

4、s ever came back_.Aold and youngBup and downCsafe and soundDright and wrong7After _ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off8Frankly speaking, I am not sure whe

5、ther I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done9What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil10If _ in the elevator, please pr

6、ess the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped11_ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAsBWhileCOnceDWhere12_the safety of gas, the government h

7、as checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured13The doctors dilemma was _ he should tell the patient the truth.AwhetherBwhichCthatDwhat14All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.AunlessBuntilConceDif15Hard work an

8、d lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn outBtried outCmade outDsent out16Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere17After looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthis

9、CthatDone18_equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.AGivenBGivingCTo giveDto be given19As is expected, AI is an area _ China may appear as a leading force.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen20John, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of _ evidence.Asolid BapparentCambiguou

10、s Dconcrete第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes. We saw many unfortunate events. However, there were also the bright news that confir

11、med the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many human interesting stories during my career. Thats why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didnt sit there feeling sorry

12、 for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community.The flood water rose in the street outside. They took adva

13、ntage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread

14、that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent，“Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel _forlorn_. Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Ou

15、r acts of kindness will make a big difference.”1、What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?AThey volunteered to make bread for their community.BThey managed to live by selling more bread in the store.CThey felt sorry that they couldnt escape from the store.DThey

16、ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them.2、Which of the following best explains“forlorn”underlined in the last paragraph?AFortunate.BHopeful.CShallow.DDesperate.3、What can we infer from the text?AAlvarado organized his workers to bake much bread.BHurricane Harvey caused a power fai

17、lure in Houston.CThe staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers.DThe author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters.4、What can be the best title for the text?AA Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in HoustonBWait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterCAll Kinds of Disast

18、ers Caused by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonDBake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane Harvey22（8分）As trees across the northern areas turn gold and deep red, you can find autumn colors in parks and woodlands, in the cities, countryside, and mountains. People are wondering what these colors a

19、re for. For years, scientists have worked to understand the changes that happen to trees in the autumn. Up to now there have been different explanations for why natural selection makes autumn colors so widespread.Dr. Hamilton from Oxford University proposed that bright autumn leaves contained a mess

20、age: they warn insects to leave them alone. In autumn, insects choose trees where they will lay eggs. When the larvae（幼虫）come out the next spring, they feed on the trees, often with a result of destruction of the trees. Dr. Hamilton suggested that trees could ward off these insects with poisons. The

21、y could have strong defenses by letting egg-laying insects know what was in store for their eggs.Dr. Hamilton and students turned the theory into a mathematical model, which showed that warning signals could indeed drive the evolution（进化）of bright leaves. It was a first attempt to see what was out t

22、here.A research team from the University of Wisconsin gave a quite different explanation. “If you are up here in Wisconsin, by the time leaves change, all the insects that feed on leaves are gone.” Dr. Hoch said. He believed that autumn colors served mainly as protection.According to Dr. Hoch and hi

23、s team, autumn colors might be able to protect the leaves from sun damage or frost（冰冻）injuryin other words, they actually act as a sunscreen to avoid the destruction to the leaves. Besides, autumn colors might protect the leaves from water loss. If the cells in the leaves become dry, the connections

24、 between the cells will be weakened and leaves will break off.Although there are different explanations about autumn colors, it has really given them a deeper concern for this time of year. “People sometimes say that science makes the world less interesting by just explaining things away,” one famou

25、s biologist said. “But with autumn leaves, the more you know about them, the more amazed you are.”1、According to Dr. Hamilton, there is a connection between_.Athe size of leaves and the survival of insectsBthe size of leaves and the behavior of insectsCthe size of leaves and the quality of insectsDt

26、he size of leaves and the number of insects2、Dr. Hoch and his team give the explanation that_.AClimate has an influence on the color of the leavesBSun damage and frost injury drive the insects awayCthe color of autumn leaves has a protective functionDAutumn colors bring great destruction to the leav

27、es3、The underlined phrase “ward off” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.AcatchBattractCignoreDprevent4、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AThe evolution of colorful leavesBThe secret to autumn leaves changesCThe charm autumn colorsDThe role of leaves being protection23（8分）Every

28、 January, more than 3,000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Man competition in the UK. The participants run, swim and climb around the 15 km course. But this is no normal race. These runners have to crawl through tunnels, run across a field of nettles(荨麻) and ju

29、mp over fire. Whats more, the competition takes place in January when temperatures are freezing. People travel from throughout the world to participate in it.The competition is quite dangerous and every year there are accidents. Injuries like broken bones and cuts are quite common. One-third of the

30、participants do not complete it. Runners have to be very athletic and most people train all the year to prepare for it. There are similar events, but this is the first one in the world. Many people do the competition because it is so famous. Every year the organizers change the events and add new th

31、ings. This means that the competition stays thrilling and challenging, so people go back year after year.First, the participants run 1 km along a muddy road. Next, they crawl under low nets on the ground. After the nets, the runners jump off a high platform into a lake and swim for 1 km. Then, they

32、reach the field of fire. Here, the runners run across a field and jump over small bonfires(篝火). Next, the participants must crawl through a long tunnel which is partly under water. Finally, the runners run 2 km through nettles before they reach the finishing line.1、637According to the text, the part

33、icipants in the competition _.Aare required to run 15km Bmay take the risk of being injuredChave to take a medical examination Dare trained to deal with emergencies2、639What do we learn about the Tough Man competition?AIt is exciting but quite tough.BIt is intended for overweight people.CThe partici

34、pants are mainly British natives.DOnly one-third of the participants can make it.3、641To attract participants, the organizers usually _.Acreate more items Bhold the similar activitiesChold the competition in winter Dorganize the competition in different counties4、643The purpose of the text is to _.A

35、warn the participants of danger Badvertise the Tough Man competitionCintroduce the Tough Man competition Dinform the participants of the competition24（8分）Decades before the first unaccompanied child was put on a plane to grandmas in the care of a flight attendant, a few resourceful parents accomplis

36、hed the same end by simply dropping their kids in the mail.This was in the earliest days of the parcel post service, which launched in 1913. Before that, U.S. Postal Service packages were capped at four pounds, which limited the goofy things people tried to send by post.But when the parcel service b

37、egan, all kinds of cargo showed up in the mail stream, including coffins, eggs, dogs and, in a few cases, human young.According to National Postal Museum historian Nancy Pope, the first known case of a mailed baby was in 1913 when Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Beauge of Glen Este, Ohio, shipped their 10-pound

38、infant son to his grandmothers home about a mile away, paying 15 cents in postage and springing for $50 in insurance (because they were worriers).But some children were mailed much farther, Pope said. Edna Neff of Pensacola, Fla., was 6 when she was packed off or packaged off to her fathers home in

39、Christiansburg, Va., 720 miles away.The precious parcels werent truly parcels in the brown-paper. Instead they were more like companions in the arms of their carriers or walked along the route(路线). But the most famous mailed child, May Pierstorff, was indeed sent by an Idaho railway mail car in 1914

40、 with the appropriate stamps stuck to her traveling coat. Mays picture survives, but no physical evidence of her trip. “We would sure love to have that coat,” Pope said.In 1914, the postmaster general instituted a rule about the mail that stands to this day: no humans. But that didnt stop an ambitio

41、us thief from crating himself up and shipping himself airmail. When William DeLucia, packed in a trunk labeled “Musical Instruments” along with food and an oxygen tank, was airborne, he climbed out, pilfered thousands of dollars worth of goods from the registered mail and sealed himself back up. He

42、was arrested at the Atlanta airport in 1980 after his trunk popped open as it was being unloaded.“We have his oxygen tank” at the Postal Museum, Pope noted with pride.1、What did U.S Postal Service put a limit to before 1913?AThe value of the mail.BThe weight of parcels.CThe content in the mail.DThe

43、postage for packages.2、How was Jesse Beauges son mailed?APacked in a mailbox.BWalked along the route.CSent by a railway mail car.DCarried in the arms of the postman.3、What does Nancy Pope wish to be exhibited most in the Postal Museum?AMays picture.BThe brown-paper.CMays traveling coat.DIdaho railwa

44、y mail car.4、Who discovered William DeLucia at last?AThe airport porter.BThe airport police.CThe passenger victims.DThe postmaster general.25（10分） Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost

45、 of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost 169.15 at B. A week later, the same room cost 118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid -or youre looking for a big

46、event to pass your timecheck out sites such as Whatsonwhen. com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for

47、 the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Dont be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was 95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel

48、was 75.75.And at Farringdon, a double room cost just f62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen.

49、Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic ONeill Flat on Edinburghs Royal Mile, available for f 420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.1、At W, you can _.Afind a room close to the stationBfind a room which cos

50、ts lessCknow how to kill timeDknow when and where there will be events2、“Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably _.Aan ideal holiday destinationBthe name of a railway stationCa hotel away from the train stationDthe tube line to Covent Garden3、The passage shows that the ONeill Flat _.Alies on the

51、 ground floorBprovides cooking facilities for touristsCis located in central LondonDcosts over f100 on average per day in late September第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Running for a DreamI will never forget that November dayIt was hotter than norma

52、lThis was the 1 my father and I had waited so long for，because we had been working towards this race for three yearsDozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my viewThey had come 2 meI saw worry and 3 on my fathers faceThen the race began!For the first two and a half milesI felt

53、 4 I had never before been so ready for somethingThe weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled 5 and a strict dietMy friends hadnt seen me in weeks，but they understood the 6 required to make my dream a realityAs in all of my races，I didnt 7 out in the front，I loved the pleasure of pas

54、sing people as my strength overtook their premature speedThen without warning，my strength began to decreaseNeck and neck with one of my greatest competitors，I 8 see the finish lineI had begun the final dash into 9 when my knees became weak and my legs gave wayNothing I could do would make them 10 we

55、ightI watched as runners rushed by me 11 I knew my dreams of victory were destroyedI had to finish the raceHowever，my legs hurt badlyWith all of the 12 left in me，I got on my hands and knees and crawled （爬），inch by inch，across the finish lineVoices，both 13 and familiar，cheered me onThey gave me the

56、courage to keep 14 until the very endThe doctors were there in seconds，but my eyes searched the crowd for himThere was only one person I wanted to 15 toI whispered，Im so sorry，Dad，Im so sorry I 16 youHe looked at me，saying，You could never disappoint meSometimes these things just 17 All that matters

57、is that you did your bestBut we worked so 18 What about our dream？He reached over for my hand and said，Dont you know that you are my dream and it has come true？It wasnt long before my running shoes were back on，marking a 19 path for my journey，I learned that all of the miles，the tears，the sweat，and

58、the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a 20 What I realized，though，was that to him，I was the greatest prize he had ever won1、AdreamBweatherCresultDday2、AforBtoCacrossDover3、AcoldnessBastonishmentCexcitementDamusement4、AproudBgreatCnervousDafraid5、AprogramsBstudiesCinstructionsDpract

59、ices6、AsacrificeBpotentialCpatienceDattention7、AlookBmoveCstartDcome8、AshouldBcouldCmustDneed9、AreliefBspiritCpleasureDglory10、AgiveBfeelCholdDadd11、AWhereBBecauseCIfDAlthough12、AtrustBemotionCstrengthDconfidence13、AloudBforeignCsoftDfirm14、AgoingBrunningCfightingDtraining15、AreferBtalkClistenDagree

60、16、AfrightenedBdisturbedCdisappointedDbored17、AdevelopBchangeCfollowDhappen18、AlateBhardCcloselyDquickly19、AnewBnearCroughDnarrow20、AwishBdutyCrankDrace第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Fu Xuewei, a 25-year-old girl from Chengdu, China 1（recent）shared a beautiful set of weddin