英语语法倒装学案

1、倒装复习Part 1全部倒装（整个谓语动词提前到主语前）需同时满足以下三个条件：1、out/ down/ in/ up/ away/ here/ there/ now 等词或短语作状语或表语且位于句 首2、谓语动词后无宾语，即为不及物动词或连系动词或及物动词的被动结构，如:be/ lie/ live/ stand/ sit/ grow/ hang/ be located/ （主语不能是人称代词）3、做表语的Ving/Ved分词/形容词+地点状语等放在句首。Out went the children.In the city centre is located the information of

2、fice.Under the tree is sitting a girl.Here comes the bus. （Here he comes.）There lived an old man beyond the mountain.Present at the meeting were Mr. Wang and his lawyer.Floating on the surface of the pond are some water lilies.Part 2部分倒装（把助动词或情态动词提前到主语前，与一般疑问结构相似）1、否定词或短语位于句首时（不作主语），如：seldom/ little

3、/ few/ by no means/ in no case/ at no time/ under no circumstancesno/ never/ nothing/ nobody/ neither/ none/ nor/ nowhere/ not/ not until hardlywhenscarcelywhen-：rarelyhad sb. donewhen二sb. did .no soonerthan2、only及其所修饰的状语位于句首时（不作主语）3、so/ such及其所修饰的内容位于句首时（不作主语）4、so/ neither/ nor起替代作用时，表”也是So it is w

4、ith -： / it is the same with.用于对于前面多余 2件事情的重复.5、省略if的非真实条件句中,were, should, had提前注意：as引导让步状语从句时，从句中的名词、形容词、副词或动词常提前Although he may be a quiet student he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.Quiet student as he may be, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.Although he wou

5、ld try, he might fail again.Try as he would, he might fail again.Although I like it much, Ill not buy it.Much as I like it, Ill not buy it.现在，倒装句的用法归纳如下表：种类倒装条件例句完here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away等Out rushed the children.全副词开头的句子表示强调倒表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Under the tree stood two tables and four装c

6、hairs.强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.部分倒装never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, notuntil, not等表不否定思义的副词放于句首Hardly did I know what had happened.only和修饰的状语放于句首Only then did he realize the importance of English.not onlybut also连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒Not only does he know French, b

7、ut also he is expert at it.neithernor 连接并列的句子,前后都倒装Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.sothat, suchthat中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒So busy is he that he can not go on a holiday.as引导的让步状语Child as he is, he has learned a lot.so, neither 或 nor表tk刖句内谷也适用于另外的人或事。He can play the piano. So can I.用于表示

8、祝愿的祈使句中May you be in good health!省略if的虚拟条件Were I you, I would not do it in this way.Part 3 Exercise Rewrite the underlined part of each sentence: children went out.old man lived beyond the mountain.have never felt so happy in all my life!realized how much I loved them only when I left my parents for

9、 Italy.never does any reading in the evening. John does not read, either.Out went the children!Beyond the mountain lived an old man.Never in all my life have I felt so happy!Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.Mary never does any reading in the evening, nor does

10、 John.倒装练习（全国各地高考模拟题及真题）Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going hisown way in this business.A. he realizedB. he didn t realizeC. didn t he realizeD. did he realizeHow was the televised debate last nightSuper! Rarely so much media attention.A. a debate attracted B. did a

11、 debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debateC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debateIf the making of good books there is no end; neither any end to their influence on man s lives.A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there4. If Joes wife wonhet pgaorttyo, t4. If Joes wife wo

12、nhet pgaorttyo, the will eitherneither will hehe will eitherneither will heC. he neither willD. either he willI finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life so happy!A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I feltDid Linda see the traffic accidentNo, no sooner than it happened.A. ha

13、d she goneB.she had goneC. has she goneD.she has gone, Carolina couldn t get the door open.A. Try as she mightB.As she might tryC. She might as tryD.Might she as trysnacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment whenthey had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not onl

14、y did they bringC. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bringI failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance ofstudies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realizeOnly after my friend came .A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computerC. was

15、 the computer repaired D. the computer was repairedMy room gets very cold at night.A. So is mineB. So mine isA. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine doesFather, you promised!Well, . But it was youwho didn t keep your word first.A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I didSo much of in

16、terest that most visitors simply run out of time beforeseeing it all.A. offers BeijingB. Beijing offersC. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offerhomework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So littlethat Maric was able to set up new branches

17、elsewhere.So successful her business wasSo successful was her businessSo her business was successfulSo was her successful businessOnly in this way do it well.A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we canHardly when it began to rain.A. had he arrivedB. arrived heC. he had arrivedD. did he arriveyour let

18、ter, I would have started off two days ago.A. If I could have received B. If I receivedC. Should I receiveD. Had I receivedC. Should I receiveD. Had I receivedLook! There the bus!A. will come B. comes C. has come D. is comingNo sooner his talk than he the workers.he finished, surrounded alldid he fi

19、nish, did surroundhad he finished, was surrounded byafter he finished, was surrounded nearThey arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which .A. is sitting a boy B. sat a boy C. a boy sat D. a boy is sittingThere .A. come they B. they come C. they are coming D. they will comethe plane.A. Flew down B.

20、Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down flyI had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. If B. UnlessC. HadD. WhenDo you know Jim quarreled with his brother I don t know, .A. nor don t I careB. nor do I careC. I don t care neitherD. I don c arte alsoIt was announced that only when the fire was

21、under control to returnto their homes. 2008 江西卷A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permittedwasn t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and 2008 辽宁卷A. I was neither B. neither was IC. I was eith

22、er D. either was IA. I was neither B. neither was IC. I was either D. either was Is poaonrewset peexoppelcet ca苏、锡、understanding the challenges faced by the world new future free of extreme poverty and hunger. 苏、锡、常、镇四市高三教学情 况调查（一）s poaonrewset peexoppelcet ca苏、锡、A. On B. Through C. Only D. Only by

23、to the doctor right away, he might have been alive today.常、镇四市高三教学情况调查（二）A. If he went B. Had he gone C. Were he gone D. If he should goThere was a loud explosion in the street. from the stores to see whathad happened. 南京 2008 届第二次调研测试A. Out people rushed B. Out rushed peopleC. Rushed people out D. Did people rush outstudents have been told that under no conditions the mobile phone inclass. 南通 2008 第二次调研测试A. may they use B. they may use