辽宁省实验中学东戴河分校2019-2020学年高三英语上学期期初摸底考试试题及参考答案

1、辽宁省实验中学东戴河分校2019-2020 学年高三英语上学期期初摸底考试试题说明：1、本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷第（1）页至第（8）页，第n卷第（9）页至第（10）页。2、本试卷共120 分，考试时间100 分钟。第I卷（选择题，共70分）注意事项：1、答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填涂在答题卡上，贴好条形码。答题卡不要折叠2、每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。答在试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，监考人员将试卷答题卡收回。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节 （ 共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分 ）阅读下列短

2、文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。AMany people like to explore the Internet Exploring the Internet is one of the mostimportant activities of the day The Internet brings the outside world closer topeoples homes Some people say the world is smaller than before because of the Internet Whats g

3、oing on in other countries ？ How do people live in places far away ？ Is there a good sports game somewhere ？ Whats life like in the deepest part of the sea？ Ifyou want to answer all these questions ， just come to the Internet Of course ， people can also learn through reading or listeningto the radio

4、 But with the Internet theycan learn better and more easily A lot of information can be collected at a great speed Can we go shopping without leaving home ? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital ? Can we study without going to school ? Can we draw money without going to the bank ? All th

5、ese things seemed to be impossible, but now have become true.The Internet helps us to open our eyes . The Internetalso helps to open our minds . The TOC o 1-5 h z Internet often gives us new ideas . In a word , it helps us in many ways. Great changes have taken place in our life since the use of the

6、 Internet.Whats the main idea of the second paragraph? We can learn only through reading or listening to the radio.We can know everything through the Internet.A lot of information can be collected at a great speed through the Internet.We can become wise because of the Internet .According to the thir

7、d paragraph , we can do the following on the Internet EXCEPTgo shoping without leaving homesee a doctor without going to the hospitalstudy without going to schooldraw money without banksThe underlined sentenceThe Internet also helps to open our minds. meanswe cannot think without the Internetsomethi

8、ng is wrong with our minds because of the Internetour minds cant be opened unless we search the Internetwe can get some new ideas from the InternetThe passage mainly tells usthe Internet helps us a lot in many wayswe dont need banks , schools or hospitalsthe Internet is everythingwe cannot live with

9、out the Internet.However, whether you areSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with natureHowever, whether you areon the mountains ， in the waves ， or on the grassland ， you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environmentSome sports are resource-hungry

10、 Golf ， as you may know， eats up not only large areas of countryside ， but also tons of water Besides ， all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场）in good condition This causes majorenvironmental effects For example ， in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，

11、golfis often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areasThere are many environment-friendly sports Power walking is one of them that youcould take up today You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes； and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse S

12、imple and free ， powerwalking can also keep you fit If you walk regularly ， it will be good for your heart and bones Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious ， sleep well and have better weight controlWhatever sport you take up ， you can make it greener by us

13、ing environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from reused materials But the final goal should begreen gyms They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers Members of green gyms play sports outdoors ， in the countryside or other open spaces There is n

14、o special requirement for you to start your membership And best of all ， its free Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of？ A. Cycling around a lake B. Motor racing in the desert C. Playing basketball in a gymD. Swimming in a sports center What do we know about golf from the pa

15、ssage ？ TOC o 1-5 h z It is popular in Portugal and SpainIt causes water shortages around the worldIt pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastesIt needs water and electricity to keep its courses greenThe author uses power walking as an example mainly because A. it is an outdoor sportB. it improves

16、 our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by expertsThe author writes the passage to show us the function of major sportsencourage us to go in for green sportsdiscuss the major influence of popular sportsintroduce different types of environment-friendly sportsCAlthough most hitchhike

17、rs （搭便车的人）are people ， passers-by tend to ignore thembecause they are cautious about giving rides to strangers But what will they doif they come across a hitchhiking robot？ Will they take it to its destination orwill they just leave the helpless machine by the wayside？That is the answer Canadian pro

18、fessors ， David Harris Smith and Frauke Zeller ， who study the relationship between humans and technology， are seeking for after theycame up with the idea of building a hitchhiking robotHitchBOT is built with cheap household items Thanks to a PC tablet ， GPS trackerand camera， hitchBOT not only can

19、send its thoughts and pictures to the general public ， but also can answer general questions and keep drivers entertained with small talks The smart robot is even able to quote interesting facts about the areas it has passed through Not surprisingly ， many people are doubtful about hitchBOTs ability

20、 Most peoplethink the cute robot will be damaged by someone Actually ， they are all wrong The robot hitchhiked all the way from Halifax， Nova Scotia ， to Victoria ， BritishColumbia ， a distance of 3， 700 miles It was first picked up on July 27th by anelderly couple It not only reached its destinatio

21、n on August 21st， but also hadsome amazing adventures along the way It visited national parks ， went fishing ， went camping ， and even attended a wedding where it experienced its first dance and interrupted the brides speech In addition to helping it get to its destination， its Canadian fans have go

22、ne outto ensure its safety from covering the robot with a plastic cape（披肩）to helpkeep it dry to ensuring that it stays healthy with motor oil TOC o 1-5 h z Why is the hitchhiking robot built? To find out how people might react to it.To help passers-by reach their destinations.To see if it will give

23、rides to strangers.To entertain drivers on their wayThe hitchBOT can do all of the following except A. talking with the driver .dancing with people .answering any question raised . TOC o 1-5 h z sending its thoughts and pictures.How long did it take the hitchBOT to reach its destination? A. Over one

24、 month.B. Nearly a month.C. Two months .D. One week .What can we learn about the hitchBOT ? It was ignored by an elderly couple.It didnt meet with any danger along the way.It will be put into the market quickly.It experienced a long and amazing journey.DThere is an old Chinese proverb that states “O

25、ne Generation plants the trees; another gets the shade, and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and daughter is sometimes confusing. If close, the relationship can be similar to friendship.However, the mother and daughterrelationship has unique char

26、acteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy（等级）of responsibility and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, says, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn t consider her my best fr

27、iend. Best friends don t pay for your wedding. Best friendsdon t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friendsdon t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you. ” This doesn t mean that the mother and daughter relationship

28、 can?t be very close and satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the com

29、mon experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best f

30、riends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren t speaking. The mother and child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mother s emoti

31、onal well- being. It isn t that they don t care deeply abouttheir mothers. It s just that they shouldn t be burdened with their mother s well being.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently

32、 wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mother always “ trumps” （ 王牌 ） friend.What does the underlined word “ preclude ” in Paragraph 1 proba bly mean?A. Differ.B. Prevent.C. Benefit.D. Change.What do we know from the text?The mother and daughter relati

33、onship can be replaced by a best friend.A mother s love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.The mother and daughter r elationship goes beyond best friends friendship.Marina has a troubled relationship with her mother.How does the author mainly prove his statements?By listing data.C. By qu

34、oting sayings.By listing data.C. By quoting sayings.By giving explanations.D. By making examples.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Habits to Help You Succeed Weall want to succeed , whether its in losing weight or learning the guitar . For those who have tried and fa

35、iled , success seems difficult to understand . Why does one person succeed while another person fails? (16)Identify your core (核心)values . TOC o 1-5 h z Finding your core values is in line with creating inner motivation . (17) Pick a handful of things and actually write them down. Remind yourself of

36、 your values every day,and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.Pick a goal and focus on it .Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment , while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here . (18)If you perform m

37、any tasks at a time , you might never complete your projects because they will take far too long.Set a deadline for success .Set a date for success . Identify when you hope to achieve your goal . (19) By setting a time limit , you are making the process more real .(20)Failure cant be avoided when yo

38、u take risks. By its very definition , the desire tosucceed meansyou are risking failure . Many people tend to give up far too early . Dont fall into this trap!Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen . A failureis merely you working out the details , and learning what works and what doesn

39、t . Use failure . Treat it as a good thing , and march on!Stick to your goalMake the right decisionSit and reflect on what you value mostKeep it realistic , while not giving you too much timeIve made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve themThe more focused you are on one goal , t

40、he higher chance you have of successPush yourself to be courageous , and take that next step .第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节：完型填空(共 20小题；每小题1.5分，茜分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In my second year of high school , I met the anthropology(人类学)teacher ,Mr. Croft . I didnt know

41、 anything about anthropology, so I never signed up forMr. Crofts class . (21), this didnt stop him from positively (22)_ my lifeMr. Croft was a (23) twenty-four hours a day - after school, before school ,and in and out of his (24). Mr. Croft inspired and taught every student at East High , (25) me .

42、 He often (26) me to become all I could possibly be. How couldI possibly (27)Mr . Croft ?After I graduated from high school , I had an opportunity to (28)football for thirteen-year-olds . To get a feel for the boys (29) , I had each of them run out for a (30). I wanted to see who could run, catch an

43、d throw so I could (31)a team in my mind .Two days into practice , a tall kid appeared on the field. He got in (32, andwhen he ran out for a pass , I threw the ball . It hit him square on the (33). He picked up the (34) and ran it back to me. It came time for his second pass and I(35) him on the hea

44、d again . With his nose bleeding and his lip swelling , he (36) the ball , raced it back to me , and got back in line .Later I got to know that he was the son of my anthropology teacher, Tommy Croft . Iwas (37). He said , Im here because I want to play football. And I promise (38)youll help meI know

45、 I can do it!youll help meI know I can do it!Get back in line,I told him . Here ,at last , was my (39)_ to be a Mrto a Croft . Here was my chance to give something backFor the first time in mylife , I (40)_the meaning of an educational system.What goes around reallycome around!21 A. BesidesB. Otherw

46、iseC. ThereforeD. However22 A. controllingB. savingC. influencingD. supporting23 A. workerB. teacherC. helperD. director24 A. classroomB. bedroomC. homeD. office25 A. directlyB. simplyC. especiallyD. eventually26 A. askedB. encouragedC. persuadedD. reminded27 A. respectB. forgetC. refuseD. repay28 A

47、. coachB. playC. followD. watch29 A. abilitiesB. courageC. charactersD. success30 A. showB. passC. testD. score31 A. joinB. trainC. manageD. organize32 A. wayB. teamC. lineD. competition33 A. headB. backC. armD. chest34 A. gloveB. ballC. hatD. sweater35 A. kickedB. knockedC. hitD. beat36 A. threw aw

48、ayB. put asideC. got backD. picked up37 A. interestedB. touchedC. shockedD. puzzled38 A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. though39 A. aimB. dreamC. chanceD. part40 A. interpretedB. foundC. conveyedD. understoodCroftdoes第n卷（非选择题，共 50分）注意事项：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分：英语知识运用第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的

49、内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient people s daily lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, (41) (music) instruments and even wea

50、pons.The (42) (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, (43)(lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs(都江堰)，the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played (44) important role. The world s oldest water pipe was also (45) (m

51、ake) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan (46)(success) sank a1600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe (47) the 19 th century, and it was by using the technology (48)the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.In

52、Chinese culture, bamboo is well-known as (49) of the “four gentlemen ” in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Influenced by bamboo culture, many people are taught to hold on when(50)(face) tough si

53、tuations. (41)(42)(43)(44)(45) (46)(47)(48)(49)(50)第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下写出该加的词。删除 : 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10 处 , 多者（从第11 处起）不计

54、分。As we all know, culture is similar with an iceberg. There are cultural roleswhere are obvious and easily to understand. Most of our cultural values, however,is not clear or hidden. For example, when you will visit a restaurant in Japan,people may sit in the floor and use chopsticks to eat. These e

55、at habits are easyto come across. You may not know, therefore, that it s common for a man to sitcross- legged on the floor, but it s not considered acceptable for woman to doso. You have to study people s body langu age to understanding this less obvious cultural rule.第二节：书面表达(满分25 分)假定你是高三学生李华，打算申请就读英国某所大学。请你给该校写封邮件，了解申请，学事宜。内容包括：入学条