人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit 1 People of Achievement课时作业5：Using Language

1、Using LanguageK基础练1I .单词拼写In 1999, Jack Ma founded（建立）Alibaba with a group of friends in a shared apartment, struggling for years to get it off the ground.Our football match was cancelled in consequence（结果）of the heavy rain.Entrepreneurs （企业家）need to be creative people who are able to find solutions

2、 to problems they encounter（遇至U）.Fve read numerous （大量的）personal development books and this one so far has had the greatest impact on my life.Im very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually （逐渐土也）building up.The professor （教授）warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones

3、 in his class. People working the same hours feel completely different levels of pressure depending on their passion（激情）.The congress appointed Thomas Jefferson and other persons to draft （草拟）a declaration.Tm going to apply fbr a patent （专禾Ll）, but Im not sure how to prepare the application, n.单句语法填

4、空More importantly, the reform and opening - up policy has brought remarkable （remark） changes to China.The theory of relativity （relative） is concerned with two seemingly opposite ideas. We would like to thank these founders （found） of our library, without whose help this would not have been possibl

5、e.Do you have a passion for software development that can fully realize your potential?. What I infer from your comment is that we should leave now.Now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing （need） a way to escape.K参考范文However, Mo

6、m was still reading and said nothing. Arthur wasnt sure if she had heard him or not so he called for help again, but still Mom didnt come.Then Arthur realized maybe it was he that could solve his problem at that very moment.He quietly picked up the toy train and put it in the box.It only took a minu

7、te for him to put the toy away, and now he wouldnt have to worry about hurting his feet again.“Mom? said Arthur. Tomorrow can you_ show _me how to dothe latmdiy so_can wash my socks? ” Of course, “ said Mom. Its nice to see you begin to learn to take care of yourself! am always here to do whatever I

8、 can to help you become a more independent boy. Arthur felt better.He didnt want to wait until the next laundry day to have clean socks again.Maybe being neat wasnt so hard after all.in.选词填空due to, as a consequence, stand on end, come to power, take up a position, sum up, draw on, put forward, pass

9、away, in particularMr Smith missed the bus this morning and as a consequence he was late for the meeting.Tom had to take over the company when his father passed away last month.The medical supplies, in particular, were in short supply at the beginning of fighting COVID -19. The chairman put forward

10、his plan, expecting that everyone would approve of it. When the new king camv to power, he made peace with all his former enemies.Mr Smith quit his job as an officer to take up a position as a researcher in an academy.The teacher asked us to sum up the main idea of the text in five sentences.Unfortu

11、nately, due to the sudden storm, this weeks outing has been canceled.He drew on his experience as a hunter to make a documentary programme.You can feel your hair stand on end as harmless electricity passes through your body.W .补全/翻译句子. Even though you might fail, you should try your best to finish y

12、our work.（even though）即使你可能会失败，也应该尽力去完成工作。. When we came back from the summer holiday ,we found the classrooms painted blue. （find + 宾语 + 宾补） 我们暑假后返校时发现教室都被粉刷成了蓝色。. Under n。 circumstances. should_ we give our personal information to strangers on the Internet.（circumstance, 倒装）在任何情况下我们都不能在网上把个人信息给陌生人

13、。.他躺在草地上，两手交叉枕在脑后。（独立主格结构）He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head. Tom对中国文化了解颇多，似乎他就是土生土长的中国人。(as though) Tom has 2 good knowledge of Chinese culture，as though he weie a native Chinese.爬山时，我们享受到了温暖的阳光，欣赏到了美丽的风景。(while引导的状语 从句的省略)While climbing the mountain ,we enjoyed warm sunshi

14、neand a beautifuL view.v .课文语法填空Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics， 1.made numerous contributions to the world.At 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, 2. failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam.After studying for another year

15、 , he managed 3.(pass) the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.Later, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office.While working there, out of a strong passion 4. knowledge, he continued to study, 5.(earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905.That same year, his four extr

16、aordinary physics papers 6. (publish). Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his 7.(explain) of the photoelectric effect.When Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein, who was Jewish, foun

17、d the doors of academic institutions closed to him.8. (consequence), he had to flee Germany.After spending time in Europe, finally he took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for 9. (advance) Study in Princeton, USA.On 18 April 1955, 10. was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the

18、 whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.K答 案H l.whoK考查定语从句的关系词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为Albert Einstein,指人,故填who。3but(考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后内容存在语义上的转折，故用buto2to pass K考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth表示“设法完成某事“，为常 见搭配，故填topass。for K考查介词。a passion for表示“酷爱 ,故填for。earningK考查非谓语动词。此处在句中作结果状语，且earn与其逻辑主语

19、he之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。Hwere published K考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，physics papers 与publish之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；根据That same year可知，此处指过 去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。?explanationK考查名词。根据空前的his可知，空处应填名词形式，故用explanation o 2ConsequentlyK考查副词。空处作状语，修饰整个句子，故用副词。IAdvanced K考查形容词。此处应用形容词，表示“高等的”，修饰名词Study, 且 the Institute for Advanced Stu

20、dy in Princeton 为专有名词，故填 Advancedo 2 10. it K考查代词。此处为“It+be+过去分词+that从句”句型，其中It为形 式主语。故填it。K提能练XI .七选五Every year , wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land.1 Smokejumpers help to stop this.2 Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighter.They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopte

21、rs into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest.They race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site, smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire.Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading.Using basic equip

22、ment such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers clear land of flammable material, like plants and other dry material. 3Although the majority of smokejumpers are men，more women are joining.4For example smokejumpers employed in the US must be 120 to 200 pounds so they dont get blown away by the strong win

23、ds or get hurt when they land.Smokejumpers must also be capable of surviving in the wilderness.In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees. 5 But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn9t just a job.They love being able to jump out of p

24、lanes, fight fires, and live in the forest.As 28 yearold Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says, “This is the best job for tough guys.” A. What is a smokejumper?B How do smokejumpers do it?C. More important are your height and weight.D It means the work is dangerous and takes a long time.And homes ar

25、e damaged, and thousands of people die.They carry water with them, too, but only a limited amount.Hot weather and fast-moving winds often make these fires more dangerous.K语篇解读本文是说明文，介绍了空降消防员这一特殊的职业。E K根据后一句话Smokejumpers help to stop this.中的“this”指代火造成的损 失和伤害可知，E项（同时，家园被毁，成千上万的人死去）与前文森林被烧毁是 并列关系，符合语境

26、。应选E项力A（根据这一段解释了什么是smokejumper可知，空格处与Smokejumpersare a special type of firefighter.构成了 问答的关系。应选 A 项。DF K根据上文谈到的空降消防员在工作期间需要携带的东西可知，F项（他们 也会携带水，只是数量很有限）符合语境。应选F项力C K根据后文Forexample可知后文举例说明了这一职业对于体重的要求， 所以C项（更重要的是你的身高和体重）切题。应选C项。D K根据下文的But.in the forest.可知，但是对于他们来说，这不仅仅是一 份工作，他们还很喜欢自己能跳下飞机救森林大火，并且喜欢住在

27、森林里。由But 表转折可知，选项中与空后内容形成比照的只有D项（这项工作既危险还费时）, 应选D项JII .完形填空It is now my senior year, and it is quickly coming to an end.I am always very fond of and I am proud to be a member of our 2 , However, I once almostgave up last year because of my 3of playing solos （独奏曲）.Two months ago my director 4 me that

28、 he wanted me to be the featured soloist in a piece of music.Of course I was 5, but he told me that everything would be okay.Up until four days before the performance, I could not 6 it through the solo.I would always seem to get discouraged before I played it, and 7 every morning thinking I wonder h

29、ow I can mess things up today”. I decided to ask my 8 for help thinking that he would tell me that I didnt have to do it and that he was still proud of me.9， all he said was “You just have to haveIQ in yourself/91 thought what he said was cliche （老生常谈）so I didnt really 11 it.But, I figured trying hi

30、s advice wouldn,t 2 , so I started the next morning13 . Instead of wondering how I could mess up, I 14myself playing through my solo with confidence and I kept on telling myself that I could do it.The 15 thing was.it worked! Every single day after that I played the solo without any mistakes.K语篇解读D 本

31、文是记叙文。作者有一次被告知要进行独奏，他有些恐惧，想 放弃音乐，但是指挥告诉他要自信，最终他尝试了这种方法，终于克服了恐惧。 1. A.dancingB. musicC. paintingsD. poemsR答 案I BK结合下文中的“of playing solos（独奏曲）”可知，作者非常喜欢音乐（music）。X2. A.bandB. familyC. societyD. homelandK答案R A K由上文可知，作者喜欢音乐，故此处指作者为自己是乐队（band） 的成员之一而感到骄傲。HA.reliefB. wishC fearD. goal（答 案C K与上文的gave up呼应

32、，此处指作者由于害怕演奏独奏曲而差 点放弃音乐。fear 害怕,恐惧”,符合语境。A.educatedB. suggestedC. persuadedD. toldK 答案 D D K 结合空后的“that he wanted me to be the featured soloist in a piece of music”可知，这里是指指挥告诉(told)作者。1A.frightenedB. excitedC. puzzledD. surprisedK 答 案 H AK 根据后面的“but he told me that everything would be okay ” 可知，作者听到

33、自己要表演独奏曲，感到害怕(frightened)。UA.takeB. makeC. bringD. breakK答案BK根据语境可知，这里指在表演前的四天，作者仍然无法熟练演奏独奏曲。make it through ”渡过难关，熬过，符合语境。UA.went throughB. took offC. woke upD. calmed downk答 案I CK结合空后的“every morning thinking.”可知，这里指作者每天早上醒来(woke up)时想着o 3A.directorB. parentC. friendD. partnerK答案R A K上文提到是指挥让作者演奏独奏

34、曲，因此这里表示作者去向指 挥(director)寻求帮助。UA.BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Therefore答 案H CK根据空后的“You just have to have in yourself可知，指挥说的话与作者的预期相反，应选Instead。?A.interestB. confidenceC. responsibilityD. hopeK答案H BK根据语境可知，此处表示指挥并没有像作者想象的那样说，而是让作者对自己有信心(confidence)。14空后的“w汕con行dence”是提示。UB rely onB rely onK答案UC K

35、与前面的“【thought what he said was clich6（老生常谈）”呼应，此处指作者认为指挥说的都是老生常谈，所以没有考虑。A.hurtB. deserveC. succeedD. performK答案AK根据语境可知，此处表示作者认为试一试指挥的建议也不会有什么损害（hurt）。A.usuallyB. newlyC. informallyD. differentlyK答案D K根据下文的表达可知，这里指作者以不同的方式开启第二天早 晨。HA.enjoyedB. imaginedC. devotedD. appreciatedK答 案H BK根据语境和空前的“wonderi

36、ng how I could mess up”可知，空处应和wondering同义，指作者想象自己带着自信来进行独奏。A.terribleB. regularC. strangeD. familiarK答案XCK根据后面的it worked可知，作者想象自己能够自信地演奏这个方法竟然发挥了作用，所以这是奇怪的（strange）事情。DIII.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。Arthur was messy.He didnt try to make messes, but he didnt try to clean up much, eithe

37、r.There were always small pieces of food on the table when he was done eating.His socks never made it into the hamper（洗衣篮）. And he only picked up his toys when Mom threatened to throw them away.Most days, Mom followed Arthur around the house and cleaned up after him.She brushed the crumbs（碎屑）into her hand and threw them away after meals.She picked up his socks and made sure they got washed, dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawe