高中英语复习资料-Book-1-Unit-3-综合训练

1、Bookl Unit 3综合训练A卷主题阅读专攻练AWilliam Lindesay has been interested in the Great Wall of China since seeing it in a school atlas （地图册）as a child in England. He can vividly recall seeing in the “Oxford School Atlas” the Great Wall with its battlement symbol. From that moment, he had in his mind that when

2、he grew up hed go to China and walk along the Great Wall from end to end.Lindesay，s about 3,000-km solo run along the Great Wall began in 1987. Running the length of the wall was a brave expedition, venturing into sparsely populated regions where there was little chance of help if the runner had an

3、accident. During another trip, Lindesay and his team ventured deep into the Gobi Desert. The explorers almost died from dehydration （脱水）.In total, Lindesay estimated in an interview that he had spent about 1,600 days of his life on the Great Wall in all seasons.Lindesay and his wife, Wu Qi, whom he

4、got to know and fell in love with during his trips in China, had a farmhouse at the foot of the wall. During his exploration, he noticed some sections of the wall were badly damaged and covered with litter. Modernization and development were making the situation even worse. Some people say it will t

5、ake generations to change; I say we don，t have generations of time. If s got to be much quicker, “ he said. Lindesay always carries a garbage bag with him in the wilderness, picking up litter along the way. Lindesay uses a garbage bag as his calling card. The cloth bag bears a set of nine simple gui

6、delines in Chinese, which calls on people to obey while traveling or camping outdoors： “Take your own garbage home”“Pick up litter left by others“Dont damage plants or flowers, or pick fruit“ and lots more.语篇解读:William Lindesay自小对中国的长城感兴趣，长大后他到中国沿着长城独跑, 实现了儿时的梦想，并沿路捡拾垃圾，呼吁人们对长城的保护。What sparked Willi

7、am Lindesay，s dream of exploring the Great Wall?Seeing a movie about the Great Wall.Experiencing a war for the Great Wall.Surfing a website about the Great Wall.Admiring the Great Wall in the school atlas.解析：选 D 细节理解题。根据第一第一句William Lindesay has been interested in the Great Wall of China since seein

8、g it in a school atlas （地图册）as a child in England. 可 知，自从在学校的一个地图册上看到长城，William Lindesay便一直对长城感兴趣。What worsened the situation of the Great Wall?The destroyed ecosystems.Waste caused by farms.The increasing tourists.Modernization and development.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Modernization and development were

9、making the situation even worse.”可知，现代化和发展使长城的环境进一步恶化。What sort of man is William Lindesay?Adventurous and caring about the environment.Determined and grateful to his wife.C Warm-hearted and polite to his teammates.D. Considerate and optimistic about the life.解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第二段William Lindesay沿着长城独跑和

10、深入探险戈 壁沙漠的经历可推知，他具有冒险精神；结合第三段的内容可知，他呼吁人们保护长城， 并身体力行，由此可推知，他关注环境。故选A。BRecently, my husband and three kids were playing in Mediterranean （地中海）, swimming and floating in the picture-perfect sea. It was ridiculously beautiful in Majorca, Spain. The way the sun danced across the water and how the blue ho

11、rizon was dotted with storybook sailboats were such beautiful scenes.My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world. It was one of the things we talked at length about. When we imagined our life with the children, we hoped we would have.Fourteen years later, we had

12、three boys who were growing up faster by the day. It was time to make_gond_n those plans. We renewed our passports, and then packed our bags. We showed our kids the world. It was about experiencing the dozens of flights and trains and taxis together. We showed them how wonderful, how diverse, and ho

13、w fascinating the world is. We wanted them to learn all that we had learned ourselves, through our own travels.But there was something more than that: What we really wanted is to slow down time. We wanted the days to last a bit longer, and the weeks to take their time. The years with our children ar

14、e going too fast. We wanted to put the brakes on our busy lives for a year, and just be with our kids. We wanted a break from the daily morning routine of making lunches, eating breakfast and going out the door in time for schooL We needed family time out.It was the wonderful two months in Europe, f

15、ull of incredible moments. When we look back at our lives, I know we 11 be glad we did it. I know we 11 be happy that this is a chapter of the story of our family.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。丈夫和“我”很早就梦想着带孩子们一起去旅游，享 受美景和家人陪伴的时光。十四年后，我们实现了梦想。What does the underlined part “make good on probably mean in Paragraph 3?A

16、. Do good to.B. Carry out.C. Make up.D. Put off.解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据上文可知，“我”和丈夫梦想着带孩子们环游世界， 结合第三段第二句It was time to make good on those plans.”可推知，是实行这些计划的时 候了。由此可推知，画线部分意为“实行”，故B项正确。What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The travel.B. The children.C. The transportation.D. The diverse world.解析：选A 段落大意题。根据第三段的内

17、容可知，该段主要介绍了实行旅游计划， 和三个孩子一起去旅游的情况，故A项正确。What was the most important in the writer，s eyes?A. Doing everything slowly.B. Living a busy life.C. Sticking to the routine.D. Slowing down the time.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句But there was something more than that: What we really wanted is to slow down time.”可知，作者最希

18、望的是时间能慢下来，故D项 正确。CGermans have a word “wanderlust“ which translated into English would be the desire to wander. Nowadays the opportunity to travel is endless. Thanks to low-cost airfares, travelling all over the world is very accessible and sometimes its even cheaper to fly out of the country than t

19、o travel within your own.I have always had the feeling of wanderlust. As a young girl it started from me wanting to explore my local woods at the back of my garden. With me growing up, I have a sense of adventure. And I found my local woods being replaced with the Brazilian wetland, Pantanal, where

20、I went last summer in search of jaguars, snakes and crocodiles.The thing with travelling is always different. Even if you go to the same country, to the same town and stay in the exact same rest house, it would be a completely different experience. The people you meet will be different, and they wil

21、l tell you their own travelling stories: stories of holiday romances, holiday horrors and stories that seem so suspect that you can hardly believe them until something ridiculous happens to you and you find yourself becoming one of those people telling your tales. Or maybe the difference is yourself

22、.When you travel you are forced to be in harmony with a new culture. Whether its eating a strange food, or staying with a family, where neither of you speak a commonlanguage and you have to communicate through hand movements and smiles, thg wxperiencc gives jng itchY feet tQ dQ i1 alaeain And althou

23、gh wanderlust is originally a German word, the English idiom reflects a similar idea. Someone with that needs to leave or travel. This feeling to explore is found not only in language but in us.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过分享自己旅游的经历来表达旅游带来的 益处。Why is the Brazilian wetland mentioned in Paragraph 2?The author，

24、s garden lies near it.if s similar to the authors hometown.if s the desirable place for travel lovers.The author intends to share her nature.解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“With me growing up, I have a sense of adventure . crocodiles”可知，作者告诉读者她是一个喜欢冒险的人，巴西湿地是她曾经到 过的地方，由此可知，她是在阐释自己喜欢冒险的天性，故选D。What do we know fro

25、m Paragraph 3?There are many ridiculous travel stories.Travel can change the way people view things.The author prefers to go to the same country.If s interesting to know local culture and people.解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“you can hardly believe themOr maybe the difference is yoursel产可知，作者一开始觉得旅游途中听说的荒诞故事让人

26、难以置信，但后 来自己有了亲身经历，也成了这些讲故事的人之一，所以随着旅游经历的丰富，对原有事 物的看法会相应地发生变化。故选B。What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?She feels the urge to take a tour once more.B The situation leaves her much discomfort.Her feet feels too tired when she is abroad.The experience makes her lose confid

27、ence.解析：选A 句意理解题。根据画线部分的上文可知，在旅游过程中你要融入新的文 化环境，适应新的群体；下文中的“wanderlust. Someone with that needs to leave or travel” 表明，有itchy feet的人喜欢旅游，由此可知，本句表示“这样的经历给予作者再一次旅游 的强烈渴望”，故选A项。In which section of a website can we read the text?A. Hobbies of the Germans.B. Life around the world.C. Fashion on the earth.D

28、. City tours and tips.解析：选B 文章出处题。通读全文可知，作者讲述了自己在各地旅游的经历和感受 以及对旅游的渴望，这应属于“Life around the world”版块中的内容。B卷核心素养强化练I .完形填空My father was born in a small town in the US. He wasn* t sure what he wanted from _1_, but something told him to 2 and begin a new adventure.if s easy to feel lonely 3 you，re on the

29、 road. We made lots of new friends on our trip most of them are mechanics, since we often 4 hours in repair shops. But that was a way much ， than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to 6 when it was 40 outside.Getting along well sometimes seemed _7_ There were always a lot of _8_， e

30、specially among us back seat passengers about who had to in the middle. But even if it was hard, we learned a lot about 10 , Sometimes, a seven-hour car trip would turn into a 16-hour one, which was mostly spent in 11.On occasions like that, we had to learn to let go of our anger.This is why road tr

31、ips were like universities to us. We our PhDs （博士学 位）in how to get along with other people just 14 traveling in our old car. If only we had another 15 at life!语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。父亲开车带我们去旅行，在此过程中，我们学会 了忍让以及和别人相处。这个颠簸的旅程是一所移动的大学，让“我”受益匪浅。A.moveB. lifeC. experienceD. belief解析：选B 根据文章首句可知，“我”的父亲出生在美国的一个小镇上

32、；结合该句 中的“He wasnt sure what he wanted”以及下文叙述的他带着全家开车旅行可推知，那时他 不确定想从生活中得到些什么，故B项正确。A.live upB. struggle onC. get outD. walk around解析：选C 根据空格后的“begin a new ad venture”可推知，他得到启示，他要走出去， 去开启新的冒险经历。C项意为“离开，出去”，故C项正确；B项意为“勉力维持”。A.becauseB.ifC. untilD.when解析：选D 根据下文介绍的沿路交朋友可推知，当在路上时，很容易感到孤独。A.wastedB.worked

33、C. spentD.chatted解析：选C 根据语境可知，由于我们经常花费几个小时在修理店，所以我们交的朋 友大部分是修理工。A.betterB. easierC. saferC. saferD. cleverer解析：选A 由于外面的温度达到40摄氏度，所以去修理店要比坐在马路边等候好得B cool offA.break downC. clear upD. turn over解析：选B 根据空后的awhen it was 40C outsidew可知，外面气温高达40摄氏度; 据此可推知，该处指等待发动机冷却下来；B项意为“使冷却下来”，故B项正确。A项 意为“出故障”，C项意为“清理”，

34、D项意为“翻转”。A.availableB. alternativeC. necessaryD. impossible解析：选D 根据下文中的“it was hard”并结合语境可知，友好相处有时似乎是不可能 的(impossible)。A.argumentsB. fightsC. embarrassmentsD. amusements解析：选A 根据空后的“especially among us . in the mid祖e”可知，我们之间总是有 很多争吵。A.settleB. restC. sitD.watch解析：选C句意：尤其是关于后座的我们谁坐(sit)在中间时。A.sharingB

35、.respectC. communicationD.tolerance解析：选D 根据该句中的“Bu俨表达的语境可知，尽管这很难解决，但是我们学会了 忍耐(tolerance)。A.silenceB. vainC. panicD disappointment解析：选A 根据下文中的we had to learn to let go of our anger”可知，我们学会了控 制自己的怒气，这个七小时的行程最终变成了十六小时的行程，我们大部分的时间都在沉 默。A.unusualB. commonC. freeD. mobile解析：选D 根据该句中的“road trips”以及下文中的We o

36、ur PhDs (博士学位)”可知，对于我们来说，公路旅行就如同一所可移动的(mobile)大学。A.earnedB. expectedC. missedD. valued解析：选A 根据语境可知，我们获得了如何和他人相处的博士学位；A项意为“博 得；赢得”，故A项正确。A.onB. byC. likeD. beyond解析：选B 句意：通过在这辆旧汽车里。by “通过”；like “像 ；beyond “超越”。 故选B项。15 A.friendB. serviceC. routeD. chance解析：选D 作者发出感慨：要是我们还有一次机会就好了！ service “服务”； route

37、 “路线；chance “机会”。故选D项。II.语法填空Nowadays, time travel is just about everywhere you look, 1 films to TV shows and even literature. Our society has become obsessed with the idea of traveling through time.However, that wasn，t true just 150 years ago. The gate was opened by H. G. Wells novel, The Time Mach

38、ine, which 2 (publish) in 1895. In this book, Wells describes a man who builds a machine that enables him 3 (move) throughout the course of history and into the future. The story is important because it views time as something 4 (flow).Before this book came out, time was 5 (basic) viewed as a one-way street. You could only go forward, and only at one speed. In this way, Wells (create) account transformed the way people viewed time and time trave