初一下册英语知识点归纳总结剖析

1、 Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?一、单词与词组Guitar吉他sing唱歌,swim游泳dance跳舞,draw画画,chess西洋棋Join:表示“参加，加入”，此处指参加社团或组织，成为其中的成员。Jointhearmy参军JointheNBA加入美国篮球协会Jointheart/sports/music/English/chessclub参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部乐器类+theplaytheguitar/theviolin/thedrums/thepiano非乐器类+theplaysoccer/basketball/volleyball/football/ten

2、nis/badminton(英式足球/篮球/排球/英式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球)、Begoodat+sth./doingsth.擅长做某事Begoodwith与相处得好Begoodto对友好=befriendlytoBegoodfor对有好处wanttodosth/wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事Liketodosth.特指某一次的动作；likedoingsth.强调经常性的爱好。两者都表示喜欢做某事，在仅仅表达“喜欢”时两者可以通用。Tell:Tellstories讲故事tellsb.sth./todosth./nottodosth.告诉某人某事/不要做某事Help:Helps

3、b.todosth./helpsb.withsth./helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事Helpyourself/sb.(tosth.)把某物(尤其是指食物，饮料等)拿给自己/某人canthelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事Callat用于打某人的电话e.g.CallMr.Brownat293-7742Home:l.表示动态概念。意思是“回家”，“到家”。前面不加介词。这里的home是副词，表示目的地。e.g.1)Whendoyougohomeeveryday?你每天什么时候回家？Hedriveshomeafterwork.他下班的开车回家。Sheoftendoessomeshopp

4、ingonhiswayhome.她经常在回家途中买些东西。2.athome表示静态概念。意思是“在家”。这里的home是名词，表示具体地点。e.g.1)Issheathome?她在家吗？2)Helefthisbookathome.他把书放在家里了。Gohome回家gethome到家athome在家Also也，而且；较正式，用于肯定句，紧跟动词。e.g.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsospeakChinese.我能说英文也能说中文。Too多用于口语，放在句末。E.g.Metoo.Either多用于否定句，放在句末。E.g.Hehasntfinished,either.他也没

5、有完成。Showsb.sth./showsth.Tosb.展示给某人看Showtime作秀时间，表演开始talkshow脱口秀（美国脱口秀节目）Talktosb和某人交谈重点句型Canyouswim?你会游泳吗？Yes,Ican./No,Icant.是的，我会。/不，我不会Whatcanyoudo?你会什么？Icandance./Icantsing.我会跳舞。/我不会唱歌。Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你们想加入哪个俱乐部？Wewanttojointhechessclub.我们想加入象棋俱乐部。Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?一、单词与词组Run跑，

6、brushv.刷：刷净n刷子，cleanv.打扫；弄干净adj.干净的exercisev&n锻炼,练习，walkn&v行走，步行.workn&v工作tastev.品尝n.味道，滋味usuallyadv.通常地，一般地，neveradv.从不，绝不quartern.一刻钟，四分之一，fortynum.五十Getdressed穿上衣服,brushonesteeth刷牙，eatbreakfast吃早餐,takeashower洗淋浴，dooneshomework做作业，takeawalk散步onweekends在周末lotsof许多either.or要么。要么onschooldays上学日never绝

7、不afterdinner晚餐后atnight二、语法点时间连词：when=while当时then然后afterthat在那之后at+时间点/sb.dosth.atabout+时间点forbreakfast/lunch/dinner.睡觉gotobed=gotosleep睡觉takeatap午休，小睡一会儿反：getup起床takea+名词从事某项活动Time表时间，不可数；表次数，可数。Sometimes几次sometimes有时sometime一段时间sometime某个时候系动词Ittastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels尝起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/摸起来（含被

8、动意味，但不能用被动语态）tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels+like尝起来/闻起来/看起来/听起来/摸起来像either.or二选一neither.nor.两者都不连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即就近原则。e.g.EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.今天父母都不在家。Here引导的倒装句表位置的副词放在句首时，如主语是代词，不倒装；表位置的副词放在句首时，如主语是名词，要用全部倒装。e.g.Hereitis

9、!Herehecomes.（代词不倒装）Hereisyourticket.Herecomesthebus.（名词倒装）关于时间的问法（1）以when提问,“什么时候”可以是较长的时间段，也可以是较短的时间点Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么时候？MybirthdayisDec.29th.我的生日是12月29日。这里就是指一天的时间段Whendoyougohome?你几点回家？Igohomeat4:30p.m.我下午4：30回家.这里when问的是具体的时间。具体几点我们通常用whattime提问Whattimeisitnow?现在几点了？orWhatsthetime?几点了？

10、Its9:26.现在九点二十六。TwentysixpastnineWhattimeisitbyyourwatch?你手表几点了？Its8:36.Oh,Its50minuteslate8:36，哦，它慢了50分钟。twentyfourtonineWhattimedoyougetup?你几点起床？Igetupat6:00a.m.我早上6点起床。Halfpast几点半Aquarterto差一刻钟到几点NeedtodosthNeedsbtodosth需要做某事三、重要句型Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.WhattimedoesRic

11、keatbreakfast.Heeatsbreakfastatsevenoclock.WhendoesScottgotowork?Healwaysgoestoworkatelevenoclock.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?、单词Train火车，bus公共汽车,subway地铁，bike自行车，car小汽车，boat小船，kilometer千米，公里，sixty六十，hundred一百，ridev.骑n旅程，crossv.穿过，越过river河，江，year年，minute分令中，seventy，七十eighty八十，ninety九十，drivev.开车，livev.居住

12、，生活leavev.离开二，词组Takethetrain/bus乘火车/公共汽车gobybike/subwayrideabike骑自行车driveracar开车thinkof想起betweenand.在和之间Leavehome/school离开家/学校cometrue实现Beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Beafraid+从句害怕Beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事manystudents是单指学生数量多，侧重数量manyofthestudents是指学生中很多一部分，强调部分too.太toomuch意为太多”，+不可数名词/+动词。e.g.Ihadtoomuchhousewo

13、rktodoyesterday.昨天我有太多的家务活要干。Shetalkstoomuch.她说话太多。muchtoo意思是过分，太”，隐含了过分而不恰当之意，muchtoo+形容词或副词，不+动词。e.g.Thequestionismuchtoodifficult.这道题太难了。Yourewalkingmuchtoofast.你走得太快了。too.to太而不能e.g.Youarenevertooyoungtostudy.同：so.that太以至于e.g.Theriverrunstooquicklyforboats.=Theriversunstooquicklytorowaboat.=Theri

14、verrunssoquicklythatpeoplecantrowaboattoacrosstheriver.三、重要句型Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.Howlongdoesittakestogettoschool?Ittakesabout20minutes.Ittakesbsometimetodosth做某事花了多少时间Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Itsabout40minuteswalkUnit4Donteatinclass一、单词rulen.规则ruleshallwayn.走廊，过道（hall+way）fightv.打架

15、，争吵（fighting,fights,fought,fought）习惯用语：haveafightwithsb.和某人打仗/打架谚）Fightdog,fightbear.一决雌雄outsideadv.（反）insidediningn.diningroom/dininghall食堂haveto不得不washv.洗（washeswashing）loudlyadv.大声地响亮地loudadj.高声的（反）lowNoisy吵闹的反quiet一、词组schoolrules学校规章制度breaktherules违反规章制度maketherules制定规章.inthehallways在过道beinbed在床

16、上inthemusicroom在音乐教室里inthedininghall在餐厅belatefor迟至Ulistentomusic听音乐washmyclothes洗衣服makedinner做饭havetodo不得不做toomany+名词复数；toomuch+不可数名词“太多bytenoclock十点之前onschoolnights上学的晚上onweekends在周末gotothechildrenspalace去少年宫afterschool放学后sportsshoes运动鞋gymclass体育课三、句型（1）Dontarrivelateforclass.（2）Wecantlistentomusic

17、inthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.（3）-Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?-Wehavetocleantheclassroom.（4）-Canwewearhatsinschool?-Yes,wecan/No,wecant.（5）-Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?-Yes,wedo/No,wedont.（6）Whataretherulesatyourschool?四、重难点祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you（听话人）通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。1）Be型（即系动词原

18、型be+表语+其他）。如：Bequiet,please.否定句Dont+be+表语+其他。如：Dontbeangry.2）Do型（即系动词原形+宾语+其他）。如：Openyoubooks,please.否定句Dont+实义动词原形+宾语+其他。如：Donteatintheclassroom.3）Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：Letmehelpyou.Letsgoatsixoclock.否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：LetnotwatchTV.4）No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：Nosmoking!严禁吸烟！Notalking!不

19、许交谈！Nopassing!禁止通行！Noparking!不许停车！Must与havetol.must表主观看法，主观上的必要haveto表客观需要e.g.Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。（客观上需要做这件事）Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）haveto有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。在否定结构中：donthaveto表示不必；mustnt表示禁止。e.g.Youdonthavet

20、o（neednt没必要）tellhimaboutit.你不一定要把此事告诉他。Youmustnt（cant不能）tellhimaboutit.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。Ontime准时，按时。Intime及时，迟早e.g.Wewerejustintimefor（tocatch）thebus.我们及时赶上了公车。Thetrainpulledinontime.车准时至竝占。Arrive（in+大地点）/（at+小地点）比较getto+地点到达某地情态动词must必须一定否定mustnt禁止，不必用donthaveto或者needntOntime按时intime及时比较leave与forgetlea

21、ve遗忘某东西在某地leavesth+地点短语Forget忘记某事物，记不起来了反义词rememberForget/remembertodosth/doingsthmore更多，又，再wehavemorerulesatschool.Relaxrelaxed,relaxingStrictbestrictwithsb对某人要求严格bestrictinsth在某方面严格Keep+adj保持某种状态Keepsb/sth+adj让某人或某物保持某种状态keeponeshairshortKeepsbdoingsth让某人不停做某事Keepsb/sthj+介词短语让某人、某物呆在某地Unit5Whydoyo

22、ulikepandas?一、单词Panda熊猫，zoo动物园，tiger老虎，elephant大象，koala考拉，lion狮子，giraffe长颈鹿，animal动物，cute可爱的，lazy懒惰的，smart聪明的，beautiful漂亮的,scary胆小的，kind和蔼的，Australia澳大利亚，south南方，Africa非洲，pet宠物,leg腿，cat猫，sleep睡觉.二、词组wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事wantsth想要某物Letsbdosth让某人做某事kindof有几分种类liketodosth/likedoingsthBe

23、madeof由。组成duringtheday在白天atnight在夜间akindof一种(all)kindsof各种各样的=variousof喜欢做某事playwith与一起玩havealookat看。Getlost丢失，迷路beindanger处于危险中三、句型与日常交际用语befriendlytosb对某人友好1、-whydoyoulikepandas?/-Whydosehelikekoalas?-Becausetheyrekindofinteresting.2、Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?Becausetheyre3、-Wherearelionsfrom?-Lio

24、nsarefromSouthAfrica.-What(other)animalsdoyoulike?-Ilikeelephants.Thisisasymbolofgoodluck.的象征Haveagoodmemorylikeanelephant.形容记忆力好7.-Howoldareyou?=Whatsyourage?Imtenyearsold./Imten.-Doyoulikegiraffes?-Yes,Ido./No,Idontmakeof与makefrom“由组成”makeof看得出原材料，物理变化；makefrom看不出原材料，化学变化。e.g.Wemustsavetreesandnot

25、bythingsmadeofivory(象牙).Thepaperismadeofwood.studentsfromThailand来自泰国的学生Placewithwaterandfood有水跟食物的地方ll.cutdownsth/cutsthdown（如果sth是代词，只能放中间）Letsdosth,lets=letus让我们做人称代词用宾格Lets之后跟动词原形。Letsseethepanda.我们看熊猫吧。Letsgo!我们走吧！Theymeet（在学校大门口）Yourcoat（看起来）verynice.Doyouoftencometoschool（骑自行车）?（写出同义句）.4.1tst

26、imeclass.（同义句）Threeofus（go）toschoolbybike.oneofus（go）toschoolonfoot.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup（在平日）？Theearlybird（捉住）theworm.He（很少）walkstoschool.Mariasometimes（乘地铁回家）.（两种方法表达）Theyalways（乘公交车去动物园）（两种方法表达）Weusually（走着去公园）Unit6PmwatchingTV.一、单词Newspaper报纸,use使用，soup汤，wash清洗,movie电影,just|刚刚二、词组dooneshomew

27、ork做家庭作业watchTV看电视eatdinner吃饭；就餐cleantheroom打扫房间talkonthephone电话聊天thanksfor+n/doing为某事感谢某人goshopping/swimming去购物/游泳atthepool在游泳池atschool在学校inthetree在树上readnewspaper/abook看报纸/看书writealetter写信gotothemovies=gotothecinema=watchamovie看电影takephotos拍照waitfor等待；等候someof.中的一些withsb和某人在一起TVshow电视节目talkabout谈论

28、.e.g.Whatareyoutalkingabout?bewith和一起missonesfamilyaphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照inthefirst/lastphoto在第一张/最后一张照片WatchtheracetalkonthephonecleantheroomthinkaboutMakesoupdrinkteaathomeeatoutontvhostfamilylivewithsb三、句型与日常交际用语-What+be+主语+doing?正在做什么？-主语+bedoing正在做某事-Hereare/is.例：Herearesomeofmyphotos./Hereisaph

29、otoofmyfamily.-Doyouwanttogotothemovies?-Sure.-Whendoyouwanttogo?-Letsgoatseven.-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?-Atschool.-Whatshewaitingfor?-Heswaitingforabus.-Whatshereading?-Hesreadinganewspaper.Can+do（动词原形）可以e.g.Youcanseemyfamilyathome.电话用语中我用this,你用thatThisisJonespeakingoWhoisthat?Notmuch没有什么事不忙什么

30、，表示自己有空Anyother+可数名词单数形式任何其他。12.wishtodosth希望做某事四、语法一一现在进行时1）现在在进行时的形式：助动词be（am,is,are）+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2）现在进行时的肯定句形式：主语+be（am,is,are）+动词现在分词+其他例：ImwatchingTV.3）现在进行时的否定句形式：主语+be（am,is,are）+not+动词现在分词+其他例：Theyarenotplayingsoccer.4）现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答：Is（am,are）+主语+动词现在分词+其他？Yes，主

31、语+is/am/are.No,主语+isnt/arent/amnot.例：Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.5）现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他？例：Whatisyourbrotherdoing?现在分词的构成：1直接加ing2.不发音的e,去e加ing3.辅元辅重读闭音节，双写再加ingUnit7Itsiniiig!一、单词Rain下雨,windy多风的,cloudy多云的,sunny晴朗的,snow下雪,weather天气,Moscow莫斯科,Boston波斯顿二、词组playcomputergames打电子游戏

32、lieonthebeach躺在沙滩上onthebeach在海边playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球inthisheat在酷暑中onvacation度假inpicture在图片里aroundtheworld世界各地=allovertheworldbesurprisedatsth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶rightnow现在此刻=now/atthemomentberelaxed放松=feelrelaxedhaveagoodtime玩得很痛快indifferentkindofweather在不同的天气里takeamessagefor给传话，捎口信thanksbfor(doing)st

33、h由于某事而感谢某人callsbback给某人回电话write.to给.写信some.others.些另一些agroupofpeople一群人soundlike听起来像lookatsbdoing/dosth看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全过程)Noproblem没问题everyone后只接人不跟of,相当于everybody;everyone后跟人或物，可跟of。e.g.Everyoneishere.每个人都在这。Everyoneofthestudentslikestheteacher.每位学生都很喜欢这个老师。三、句型/日常交际用语-Howstheweather(+地点)？-Itsrai

34、ny./Itscoldandsnowing.-Whatstheweatherlike?-Theweatherthereisveryhot.-Howsitgoing(withsb.)?某人最近怎样。/Howwasyourtrip?-Great./Notbad./Terrible/Prettygood!ThanksyouforjoiningCCTVsAroundtheWorldshow!-IsAuntWangthere?-Yes,sheis/No,sheisntTherearemanypeoplehereonvacation.Seeyoulater./Seeyousoon.之后见/很快见Mypho

35、neisntworking.我的电话坏了。couldyou/canyou/wouldyou/willyoupleasedosth.?委婉的请求“请你好吗？iamsohappytoseethemagainbe+adj+todosth固定句型语法：Itshotinyourcountrynow,isntit?反义疑问句前肯后否，或者前否后肯后面用简短问句，情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语?Unit8Isthereapostofficenearthere?一、单词Post邮件，寄送,office办公室,police警察,hotel酒店,restaurant饭店,bank银行,hospital医院,st

36、reet街道,near附近free自由enjoy享受乐趣crossing路口二、词组postoffice邮局payphone投币式公用电话policestation警察局nextto在隔壁acrossfrom在对面infrontof在前面between.and.在和之间On/inastreet在街上intheneighborhood在附近ontheright/left在右边/在左边behind在后面onGreenstreet在格林街上near在附近gostraight一直走godown(along).沿着走welcometo.欢迎enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事havefun过得愉快on

37、onesright/left在某人的右边/左边turnright/left向右/左转takeawalk散步thewayto去的路letsbdosth让某人做某事takeataxi打的/乘出租车gothrough穿过.On/inBridgestreet在桥街haveagoodtrip旅途愉快=haveagoodtime.玩的开心，过得愉快arriveat(小地方)/in(大地方)到达atthebeginningof在开始的时候attheendof在结束的时候hopetodosth/that/forsth希望做某事(不可以用hopesb.todosth.)helpsb.(to)dosth./sbw

38、ithsth.帮助某人某事infrontof与inthefrontof的区别infrontof就是指在某物的前方；inthefrontof是指在某物的内部靠前的地方。e.g.sitinthefrontoftheclassroom.指坐在教室前排的。sitinfrontoftheclassroom指坐在教室前面（教室外面的前面）。比较cost,spend,takeItcostsb.st.todosth./somemoeyspendsomemoney花费时间/金钱做某事sb.spendtimeonsth./(in)doingsth./sb.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodost

39、hWatchsbdoingsth观看某人正在做某事感官动词+sbdoingsth三、句型。J、Istherea:?句型.Eg:-Excuseme.Isthereahotelin/neartheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.No.thereisnt2、Whereis?句型.Eg:-Whereisthepark,please?-Itsbehindthebank.（肯定回答）I-ImsorryIdontknow.（否定回答）3、Whichisthewayto+地点?句型.如：Whichisthewaytothelibrary?4、HowcanIgetto+地点？句型.如：How

40、canIgettotherestaurant?5、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点？/Couldyoupleasetellme句型.如：Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?（6、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.7、Justgostraightandturnleft.四、日常交际用语1、Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.ItsonCentreStreet./No,thereisnt.2、Wheresthesupermarket?Itsnexttothelibrary.3、BridgeStreet

41、isagoodplacetohavefun.4、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.5、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.6、Talkawalkthoughthepark.7、IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.我知道你下周日要来。8、Timegoesby./timegoesquickly.时间流逝/时间流逝得飞快cineman.电影院glassesn.眼镜lateradj.以后actorn.演员actress女演员personn.人mouthn.嘴roundadj.圆形的facen.脸singern厭手ar

42、tistn.艺术家putv.放wayn.方式describev.描述differentlyadv.不同地endn.结尾,尽头realadj.真正的；真实的一、单词straightadj.直的heavyadj.重talladj.高的buildn.身材heightn.身高；高度tonightadv.&n.今夜ofmediumbuild中等身材alittle一点，少量二、词组Unit9Whatdosehelooklike?thinadj.瘦的littleadj.小的handsomeadj.英俊的nosen.鼻子eyen.眼睛eachadj.&pron.每个，各自anotheradj.&pron另一，

43、又一ofmediumheight中等身高intheend最后curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直发beofmediumheight/build中等高度/身体alittlebit+形容词一点儿apopsinger一位流行歌手bepopularwithsb在流行good-looking好看wearglassesnot.anymore不再戴眼镜haveanewlookthecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长Nobodyknowsme呈现新面貌没有人认识我Enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事intheend最后looklike看起来像mayb

44、e可能是三、句型-Whatdoeshelooklike?-Hesreallyshort.Hehasshorthair./Heisofmediumbuild.DoyouknowIhaveanewfriendinClassFive?-Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.-Idontthinkhessogreat.stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事如：Hestoplistening-Sheneverstopstalking.stoptodo(sth)表示停下来去做某事如：Hestopstolisten.Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.

45、-Ishetallorshort?-Hesofmediumheight.Hehaslongstraightbrownhair.each两个或两个以上的每个eachofEvery三个或三个以上的每个不能与of连用same相同的，任何情况下前面必须加the女如thesamepen,thesameperson比较other，theother,anotherOther+名词复数、代词其他的Theother名词两者中的另外一个Another+单数可数、不可数用于三者以上的另一个语法：形容词修饰名词放名词前，如果是修饰some，any，every等构成的复合不定代词，放之后,女口：somethinggoo

46、d,someonenice,anythingimportant,everythingeasy描述顺序：大小形状-长幼新旧-颜色-国籍-物质材料-用途+名词宾语从句：谓语动词后的一个完整的句子，从句用陈述语序Theytellhimwhatthecriminallookslike.Canyoutellmewherethesupermarketis?IknowheisaChineseteacherUnit10Idlikesomenoodles.一、单词Noodle面条mutton羊肉/cabbage卷心菜/potato土豆/special特殊的/large大的/order订单/size大小/dump

47、ling饺子/porridge粥/pancake薄烤饼/answer回答/different不同的/candle蜡烛/candy糖果/lucky幸运/popular流行二、词组wouldlike+n/todo想要alarge/medium/smallbowlof大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸orangejuice桔汁whatkindof表示.的种类abowlofrice一碗米饭threeoranges三个桔子(可数)threechickens三只小鸡(可数)gongbaochicken宫爆鸡丁cutup切碎cutdown砍下greentea绿茶akindof一种somekindof许

48、多种abottleoforangejuice一瓶桔子汁(不可数)somechicken一些鸡肉(不可数)getpopular受欢迎takeonesorder点菜mapotofu麻婆豆腐makeawish许愿cutoff切断cutout切掉puton穿上Inonego一次性asymbolof.的象征三、句型Whatkindofwouldyoulike?你想要？-Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?-Ilikeasmallbowlofnoodles.Wehavelarge，:medium,andsmallbowls.Ilikedumplings,Idontliken

49、oodles.四、日常交际用语-CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/MayItakeyourorder?-Idlikesomenoodles.please.-Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?-Idlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.-Wouldyoulikeacupofgreentea?-Yes,please./No,thankswouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即：A:wouldliketodosth.想要做某事Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.B:wouldlikesb.to.do.s

50、th.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.iamnotsureyet.我还没确定thenumberof的数量anumberof+可数名词复数许多=manyIfIf引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。e.g.Ifheorsheblows(从句)outallthecandlesinonego,thewishwill(主句)cometrue.Ifitdoesnt(从句)rain,wewill(主句)playbasketball.Itit作形式主语。结构：it+be(is/was)+(forsb.)+todosth.(对某人来说)做某事怎么样e.g.Itsge

51、ttingmoreandmorepopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.=Itbecomesmoreandmorepopularthatpeoplehavecakeontheirbirthday.Whydontyoudosth?为什么不做某事呢？Whydontyougohome?为什么不回家呢？Unit11Howwasyouweekend?一、单词Countryside乡下cow奶牛horse马farm农场，种田farmer农民flower花sun太阳museum博物馆fire火robot机器人guide导游gift礼物feed喂养grow种植，成长pick采，摘exc

52、ellent优秀的lovely可爱的slow迟缓的fast快的expensive昂贵的cheap便宜的dark黑暗的exciting兴奋的interested感兴趣的anything任何东西everything所有事物二、词汇dosomereading阅读studyforthe(math)test准备(数学)考试haveaparty/dosomesports做运动practice+n/doing练习whataout/Howabout+n/doing做什么怎么样stayathome呆家里gotosummercamp去夏令营goshopping去购物gotothebeach/pool去沙滩/游泳gotothemountains去爬山lastmonth上个月threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天thedaybeforeyesteday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天lookfor寻找lookafter照顾，看管lookout（for）留神，注意lookup查找goforawalk散步inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午