必修3一到三单元词汇练习和答案

1、doing sth. 意味着；mean to do sth.打算或企图做某事 ；mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作用;place 发生；举行all kinds各种各样的to death 饿死 be starved of 缺乏,starve for sth, starve to do,渴望of大量；充足satisfied with感至U满意 to one s satisfaction感至U满意是harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人the shape of 呈的形状,以的形式memory of/ to the memory

2、of sb. 纪念某人up穿上最好的衣服；打扮，化装sth.(to sb.) 和 award .(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因 奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人forward to 期望，期待，盼望14,have fun with( 与某人)玩得开心；过得快乐(have a good time, enjoy oneself.)turn up.来；出现；把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down拒绝；turn off关掉；turn on 打开；turn out

3、结果是turn to sb. for help 向某人求助keep one s word 守信用； break one s word, 失信It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然set off 动身，出发；使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸；set in 开始；set up 建立，仓立 ;set out to do = set about doing sth. 着手做set down 写下,记下remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起Unit 2healthy diet 健康饮食；a balanced diet平衡的饮食different way 用另外方式often

4、 最经常frustrated 感到沮丧lunchtime 到午餐时间have happened 一定发生过the end of the street在街道的尽头tired of 厌倦amazed at sth. 对. 感至U惊奇away扔掉away with 逃脱lies 说谎food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物14feel fit保持精力旺盛weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点some research into 做一些. 方面的研究one s living 谋生in debt 负债

5、at怒视round绕过on在暗中侦察；打探sb.使.不安川感到不舒服feel sick 感到恶心food不易消化的食物(ting) about 聊起关于with用配than而不是down减少long不久Unit 3know aboutmake a betwin or lose the betbad luckstep insidelead the wayI wonder ifgo right ahead了解关于一事打赌在打赌中赢或输运气不好走进里面带路我想知道是否说下去as a matter of fact事实上by accidentsail out of the baystare attowa

6、rds nightfallcarry out to seagive oneself up for lostwork as an unpaid handaccount for偶然驶出海湾盯着到夜幕降临时把带到了大海因为迷路而绝望免费劳动导致to be honest坦白地说your idea of some kind of joke你认为的一种笑话be on my way上路show sb. out把某人带出去be confident about对 自信the cost of a journey旅行费用give sb. a ride让某人搭车lose one s patience失去而寸心do f

7、ifty jumps without stopping不间断地连续跳五十下fall over跌到Unit 1Exercise 1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子-Can we enter the park now- Sorry, anybody can t go in without p.It s not free of charge.She is a sexy western b.Nothing can s him, he s always complaining （ 抱怨）.You f me to death suddenly shouting out by my ear.I

8、a him for his success in business.He was a a medal for his braveryThese books are（最喜欢的东西）of mine.Christmas Day is a（宗教的）festival.I made my（ 道歉）to my hostess and left early.I（ 原谅）her long ago.Exercise 2根据句意，用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空（注意有多余选项） do （no） harm （ to）, lead to, have fun with, wait for, It is obvious

9、that set off, be made of , decorate with , take place, look forward toplay a trick on, in the shape of, be proud of , in memory of Diaoyu Island belongs to China.This misunderstanding a war between the two countries.Sam used to be a spy a journalist.Great changes in the past few years in Zijin.Don t

10、 me; I m not a fool.He ended the letter with “ seeing you soon ”.The parents their child s success.What time are you planning to tomorrowFather bought a Christmas tree coloured lights a week ago.The Dragon Boat Festival is the famous ancient poetQu Yuan.Unit 2Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.Don t

11、take some eexercise when you have caught a cold.He opened the letter addressed to his classmate out of c.Tom would never ato being wrong.Nearly every teenager can bfrom job experience.In order to have a healthy body, we should keep a bdiet.He could do nothing but stand and （ 徘徊；漫游）.The subject has a

12、lready been fully （研究）.Dao Lang is （ 受欢迎的） among the youth.Hydrogen （ 结合 ） with oxygen to form water.Exercise 2 根据句意 , 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空（ 注意有多余选项） earn one s living, care about, are for, after all, above all,take park in,take the part of, success, avoid, long before, before long, feel fit, provideHe

13、s been ill for weeks and doesn t for work yet.She by singing in a nightclub.He was extremely angry yesterday and said he would not come back. But he returned today .How many countries will be the gamesHe Hamlet in the play.I just stopped cycling to running over the cat in the street.He wasn t as a t

14、eacher because of lacking of experience.That sad thing had happened .All the woman their children.10. The firmme with a car since I worked here.Unit 3Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.She is an iactress in modern times.After three hours of waiting for the train, our pfinally wentto end.The fans swit

15、h excitement when they saw the star.She seems gbut can I trust herHe has a good sense of h, so most of the students like hisclass.His illness（ 是的原因；解释）his absence.I only found it （ 偶然地 ）.He was （ 妒忌 ） Tom s success.You can tell from her （ 外表 ） that she has been ill.Dogs are not （ 允许 ） in the buildin

16、g.Exercise 2 根据句意 , 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空（ 注意有多余选项） care about, carry out, do with, deal with, promise, bet on,to be honest, not untilstare at, look, in rages, account of,He took no what I said and failed.Tell me what you yourselves last Sunday.He spends all his money horses. TOC o 1-5 h z Don t look at

17、me in such way; I don t like being .The program made in yesterday s conference will soon .You shouldn t consider Tom poor though he is .I don t think she what happens to her children., I don t think we have a chance of winning.we know more will we be able to improve the situation.I can t , but I wil

18、l do my best.Exercise 1:1. plenty 2. starving 3. satisfies 4. frightened 5. admire6. awarded 7. favorites 8. religious 9. apologies 10. forgaveExercise 2:1. no harm 2. led to 3. in the shape of 4. has its origin as 5. play a trick on6. Looking/ Look forward to 7. are/were proud of 8. set off 9. deco

19、rated with10. took placeUnit 2Exercise 1:1. energetic 2. curiosity 3. admit 4. mention 5. benefit6. balanced 7. wonder8. research 9. popular 10. combinesExercise 2:1. feel fit 2. earns/ earned one s living 3. after all 4. taking part in5. takes/ took the part of 6. avoid 7. a success 8. long before9

20、. care about 10. ProvidedUnit 3Exercise 1:1. incredible 2. patience 3. screamed 4. genuine 5. humor6. accounts for 7. by accident 8. jealous 9. appearance 10.permittedExercise 2:1. account of 2. did with 3. betting on 4. stared at 5. be carried out6. in rags 7. cares about 8. To be honest 9. Not unt

21、il 10.PromiseUnit 1The (arrive) of the aircraft has been delayed due to fog.We must train them to think (independence).The French, Germans and Spaniards are (Europe).He tried to appear a bit more (energy).Smoking is not (permission) in this office.They didn t see any (possible) of improvement.The de

22、ath of his dog added to his (sad).I m not at all (satisfy) with the present situation.He was a danger to (social). Is she sorry (obvious) not! Look at her.Unit 2Dontgive the baby meat to eat because he cannot (digestion) it.Outdoor sports are (benefit) to our health.Her (curious) made her open the f

23、orbidden door.John (competition) for a place at the school, but didn tget it.That s the only of the system.In Tokyo, all bridges are (strength) to withstandearthquakes.It was difficult to (calmly) my brother down.She is working with extraordinary (energetic).There are only a (limit) number of ticket

24、s available soyou should buy one fast.Once or twice she disagreed (gentle) with his views.Unit 3The boy spoke to the teacher and was punished for his (rude).Though it was (pay), many volunteers were still willingto take an active part.It seemed to me that my (appear) at the party was not verywelcome

25、.At one time during the meeting we lost all (patient) withhim and began shouting.My mother (simple)wouldntput up with her.A politician should be a (serve) of the people.They didn t show much (willing) to help.He can (probable) tell us all the details we want.A is a person who (direct) a play or film

26、by instructing the actors, cameramen, etc.The play, written by an American , was so (humour) that the audience laughed all through it.单句改错 介词We often play football in Saturday afternoon.e doctor gave him some advice about his illness.Do you have any difficulty for understanding EnglishHe asked me wh

27、ere I d like to go to.His uncle is a man of a lot of money.单句改错（多一词）（ 1 ） The ship changed its course because of there was a storm.I had opened the door before he had not time to knock.The more careful you are, the more fewer mistakes you will make.The nice car was belonged to the young lady.The bir

28、d being caught yesterday is a robin.行文、逻辑、惯用法错误（ 1 ） Here is somebody whom you want see him.This is all what I want to tell you.Why should not let him goI really don t know how to do.When winter comes, the leaves will fell.4时态（ 1 ） Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene

29、and actor couldnt be seen anywhere.When I finally arrived at my friends he lent me lots of clothes. I feel veryhappy that I could change my clothes at last.She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and never mentioned it again.We became friends shortly after we meet each other.Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.5主谓一致 （ 1 ） In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports