2022高考总复习英语配北师版-课后习题及答案-必修1高考题型·组合规范练2(必修1　Unit 2)

1、高考题型组合规范练2必修1Unit 2阅读理解题组练速度(35 mins).阅读理解ALondon and Paris are two of Europes biggest tourist destinations,just a few hours away from each other by road or rail and an hours distance by air.What about the train-ferry combination that many recall fondly from their childhoods?Well,though its budget-s

2、aving,this option is too time-consuming today,so better leave it to your memories.Since the UK is not part of the Schengen Area,passengers need to go through passport control prior to boarding.Air trips:Though flying between London and Paris is by no means recommended,there are still a few people tr

3、aveling between the two dynamic cities by air.A very low one-way fare is possible through advanced booking,but of course its rare,and that doesnt include the taxi and rail fares traveling to and from the airports.* One-way fares from Paris can be as low as 49;* From London,Air France flies with fare

4、s as low as 39(46),and British Airways as low as 48(56)Rail trips:The only direct train between London and Paris is the Eurostar,which travels 15-17 times per weekday.Eurostars 2015 edition trains can make the journey in two hours at speeds of up to 320 km/h.Besides,they offer good seating space.* F

5、ares begin at a reasonable 58(68),round trip;* The earlier you book,the more you save.Bus trips:The bus is by far the least expensive and longest way to travel between Paris and London.Eurolines and OUIBUS are two major bus lines traveling between the two capitals.The journey takes between seven and

6、 nine hours.Both lines advertise free Wi-fi.* One-way Eurolines fares begin at 15;* One-way OUIBUS fares begin at 15 too,but early bird sales can even lower the fare.1.Which way is probably the most expensive for a round trip?A.By train-ferry.B.By air.C.By rail.D.By bus.2.What special service does t

7、he bus trip provide?A.Passport free boarding.B.Taxi pickup.C.Good seating space.D.Free Wi-fi.3.What do the trips have in common?A.They are cheaper if booked ahead of time.B.There are different competing companies.C.They are more expensive from the Paris end.D.There are still additional fees to be in

8、cluded.BRescuers in the Turkish city of Izmir have pulled a young girl out alive from the remains of a collapsed housing complex four days after a strong earthquake hit Turkey and Greece.The girl was taken to a hospital in an emergency vehicle.Sounds of cheering could be heard from rescue workers an

9、d people watching nearby.Health Minister Fahrettin Koca identified the girl on Twitter as 3-year-old Ayda Gezgin.The child had been trapped inside the rubble(瓦砾) for 91 hours.She was the 107th person to have been rescued from collapsed buildings since Friday,the day the quake struck.After her rescue

10、,Ayda could be heard calling out for her mother in a video that played on television.But Aydas mother did not survive.Her body was found in the rubble hours later.Aydas brother and father were not inside the building at the time of the quake.Rescuer Nusret Aksoy told reporters he was searching throu

11、gh the wreckage of the building when he heard a childs scream.He then called for silence.He later found the girl in a small space next to a dishwasher.The girl waved at him,told him her name and said that she was okay,Aksoy said.“I got goose bumps(起鸡皮疙瘩) and my colleague Ahmet cried,”he told HaberTu

12、rk television.Ibrahim Topal,of the Humanitarian Relief Foundation said:“My colleague and I looked at each other like Did you hear that,too?We listened again.There was a very weak voice saying something like Im here.Then we shut everything down,the machines,and started listening again.And there reall

13、y was a voice.”Health ministry officials said the girl was in good condition but would be kept under observation.She asked for a special meal of meatballs and a yogurt drink on her way to the hospital,the state-operated Anadolu Agency reported.Another 3-year-old girl and a 14-year-old girl were also

14、 pulled out alive recently from collapsed buildings in Izmir,Turkeys third-largest city.At least 111 people died in the quake.Officials said 138 survivors were still hospitalized.4.How did rescue workers and people watching feel when the girl was rescued?A.Sorrowful.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Pitiful.5.W

15、hy did Aksoy call for silence?A.To talk to his colleague.B.To make the little girl calm.C.To make himself heard by the girl.D.To locate where the voice came from.6.What can we infer about the girl from the fourth paragraph?A.She was calm.B.She was frightened.C.She was desperate.D.She was satisfied.7

16、.What is the passage mainly about?A.The damage caused by the earthquake in Turkey.B.The terrible earthquake that hit Turkish city of Izmir.C.The rescue of a 3-year-old girl after being trapped for four days.D.The present condition of the girl saved from the earthquake.CThese days there is so much te

17、mpting technology to look at:smartphones,tablets,computer games and TV screens.Much of childrens entertainment and education come from using them,so its no wonder they spend so much time staring at them.But even if the saying that looking at a screen for too long gives you square eyes isnt true,ther

18、e is still some concern.So,should we be worried?Certainly for children who spend hours glued to a screen,there is a concern that their health might be at risk.Also there is a fear that their eyesight is declining too.Although theres not much evidence to prove this yet,recent findings have brought th

19、e problem into light.Chris Hammond,consultant at St Thomas Hospital,says,“We find short-sightedness is becoming more common.It has greatly spread in East Asia,Singapore,South Korea where approaching 90% of 18-year-olds are now short-sighted.”But can this be linked to childrens addiction to using ele

20、ctronic gadgets?Annegret Dahlmann,expert at Moorfields Eve Hospital in London,says lack of natural light seems to be the key issue.Shes suggested that children in East Asia study a lot,using computers,smartphones or tablets,and they go outside less.Wearing glasses is one solution,but its not ideal.T

21、his leads to a dilemma:achieving short-term academic success or protecting your long-term eyesight.Its always going to be a challenge to drag children away from their screens and its likely that more and more studying will be done online.But despite that,Professor Hammond says,“In regions like urban

22、 China,where 10% of children in each class per year are becoming short-sighted from about the age of six.Theres an argument for saying we should be trying to prevent it.” Its evidence we cant turn a blind eye to.So,maybe its time to hit the “off” button and get our children outside?8.What can we inf

23、er from the first two paragraphs?A.Recent findings have opened our eyes to the issue of eyesight.B.Looking at a screen for too long will get you square eyes.C.It has been confirmed that childrens eyesight is failing.D.Using electronic gadgets affects childrens education.9.According to Annegret,which

24、 is mainly to blame for short-sightedness?A.Wearing glasses.B.Heavy schoolwork.C.Lack of natural light.D.Booming technology.10.What trouble has raised concerns according to the text?A.Learning online or offline.B.Reading for pleasure or exams.C.Focusing on study or protecting eyesight.D.Protecting e

25、yesight or promoting technology.11.What does the author call on children to do?A.Study hard.B.Head outdoors.C.Quit the computer.D.Challenge more.DTourists to the North Antrim Coast come for its breathtaking beauty.On this stretch of coast,myth and history live side by side,and running out of things

26、to do is near impossible.Giants Causeway,Carrick-a-Rede,the Iron Isles filming locations.However,when I make my way to the north of the country in October,none of them are on my mind.What brings me to the coastal town of Portrush are the waves.Located,on a peninsula,Portrush is home to three brillia

27、nt beaches and all the usual points of interest of a coastal town.But what makes the North Antrim Coast so special is the promise of the consistent waves hitting its shores.Although still relatively unknown,its a surfers dream destination.This is the home of six-time Irish national surfing champion,

28、Andrew Hill,after all.I meet Andrew at his surf shop,the most popular in Portrush.After hiring a surf board and jumping in the water at West Strand,I quickly realise that my trusted wetsuit is not enough.Within just 30 minutes,Ive lost all feeling in my feet and hands,and my ears are burning.I retre

29、at to a nearby caf and gulp down steaming tea before popping by Andrews shop again.Surf boots are what I need,we decide.I leave with a new determination to master the icy Atlantic waves.Im invited to surf a different spot with Andrew and his friend that afternoon,but I decline his generous offer.My

30、head is set on one thing only:taking revenge on the same waves that almost turned me into an ice block that very morning.Even with boots,surfing the cold waters of Portrush leaves my feet purple.I become covered in bruises that dont register until I thaw out each night,and it takes a couple of days

31、to fully regain feeling in my hands.But its worth it,and I would gladly do it all over again.12.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The popular attractions.B.Coastal towns.C.The filming locations.D.Passionate tourists.13.Why is the author attracted to the North Antrim Coas

32、t?A.It has internationally famous beaches.B.Its home to the usual seaside interests.C.It produces excellent waves for surfing.D.Its the hometown of a surfing champion.14.The author goes back to the surf shop to .A.better equip himself for the challengeB.consult with some experienced surfersC.accompa

33、ny the owner on a later surf tripD.quickly warm himself up with some hot tea15.What is the tone of the passage?A.Narrative and serious.B.Persuasive and critical.C.Descriptive and positive.D.Informative and objective.阅读七选五Sydney Opera House must be one of the most recognisable buildings of the modern

34、 worldand one of the most photographed.1.Although only having been open since 1973,it is as representative of Australia as the pyramids are of Egypt and the Colosseum of Rome.2,which reaches out into the harbour.The skyline of the Sydney Harbour Bridge,the blue water of the harbour and the Sydney Op

35、era House,viewed from a ferry or from the air,are dramatic and unforgettable.In the late 1950s the NSW Government established an appeal fund to finance the construction of the Sydney Opera House,and conducted a competition for its design.3. The irony was that his design was,arguably,beyond the capab

36、ilities of engineering of the time.Utzon spent a couple of years reworking the design and it was 1961 before he had solved the problem of how to build the distinguishing featurethe “sails” of the roof.The venture experienced cost blow-outs and there were occasions when the NSW Government was tempted

37、 to call a halt.In 1966 the situationwith arguments about cost and the interior design,and the Government withholding progress paymentsreached crisis point and Utzon resigned from the project.4.The Sydney Opera house:Was designed by Danish architect Utzon.Was opened by Queen Elizabeth on 20 October

38、1973. 5.Conducts 3,000 events each year.Provides guided tours to 200,000 people each year.Has an annual audience of 2 million for its performances.A.Looks like a boat to sailB.Utzons design was chosenC.Cost $AU 102,000,000 to buildD.The Opera House is situated on Bennelong PointE.The building was ev

39、entually completed by others in 1973F.Not only is it recognisable,but it has come to represent “Australia”G.Sydney Opera House is one of the most beautiful structures in the world语言运用题组求精准(25 mins).完形填空I have been going to the same day camp since the fourth grade.Its a (n) 1 camp called Center for T

40、alented Youth (CTY).For three years I 2 a food science course,fantasy writing course and forensic(法医的) science course.Afterwards,I 3 to do the three-week sleep away 4 at a real-life college campus.I desired to take an essay writing class,only 5 at a college in Upstate New York called Sycamore Colleg

41、e.So,I flew to New York alone and 6 to get myself to the Albany airport,which requires a 7 transfer.I was very 8 to be away from my parents and my dog for three whole 9 but I was also all excited.10 typical summer camps full of 11 “fun”,CTY is truly a camp for nerds (书虫) with 12 after class such as

42、“Star Wars battle with pool noodles” and “Harry Potter Jeopardy”.I fell in love with Sycamores 13 in Saratoga Springs,New York,a tiny town I had never heard of,and didnt even 14 the time passing.Every Friday night,there was a camp-wide 15,where we all 16 in the nicest clothes we packed,shoved oursel

43、ves into a steamy college gym decorated with a few 17 and danced for hours.What I 18 most is the 19 that due to the pandemic,I will never be able to return to 20.My first year,although I didnt know it,would be my last.1.A.typicalB.artisticC.academicD.private2.A.retookB.advertisedC.offeredD.attended3

44、.A.attemptedB.agreedC.decidedD.fought4.A.versionB.serviceC.workD.sum5.A.availableB.appropriateC.legalD.digital6.A.happenedB.deservedC.determinedD.managed7.A.flightB.trainC.busD.ship8.A.thrilledB.nervousC.happyD.anxious9.A.quartersB.monthsC.weeksD.years10.A.ForB.UnlikeC.ExceptD.Through11.A.outdoorB.d

45、angerousC.dullD.indoor12.A.activitiesB.novelsC.seriesD.plays13.A.flatB.campusC.townD.gym14.A.leaveB.catchC.stopD.feel15.A.competitionB.danceC.speechD.show16.A.turned aroundB.dressed upC.held onD.stood by17.A.balloonsB.booksC.campsD.essays18.A.loveB.regretC.stressD.remember19.A.ideaB.ruleC.factD.beli

46、ef20.A.schoolB.campC.homeD.normal.语法填空The first two generating units of the worlds 1. (large) hydropower station under construction were put into operation on Monday,contributing to the countrys green 2.(develop) and carbon-neutrality goals.The Baihetan hydropower station 3. (locate) on the Jinsha R

47、iver,the upper section of the Yangtze River in southwest China,with 4. investment of 220 billion yuan.With construction started in 2017,the hydropower station,5. transmits rich power resources in the west to energy-consuming regions in east China,6. (mark) a major step in the countrys utilization of

48、 clean energy.The hydropower station,which straddles the provinces of Yunnan and Sichuan,will have a total 7. (install) capacity of 16 million kilowatts.It will be equipped 8. 16 hydro-generating units,each with a capacity of 1 million kilowatts,the largest single-unit capacity in the world.When in

49、full operation,the Baihetan project is expected 9. (save) approximately 19.68 million tonnes of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 51.6 million tonnes 10.(annual).主观题组合练要规范(40 mins).语法填空Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟) in Datong,Shanxi Province,are a world cultural heritage site that 1.(dat

50、e) back to more than 1,500 years ago.In Yungangs 45 big grottoes and more than 200 small grottoes,there are about 59,000 figures of the Buddha,2. are a priceless treasure of human culture.3. because of the effects of climate change and 4.(nature) disasters,the grottoes face damage year by year.Thank

51、s to 5.(advance) digital technology,researchers are busy “duplicating” (复制) the Yungang Grottoes in an attempt to preserve the precious cultural relics.Employing 3D laser scanning technology,the researchers 6.(digital) record the shapes,colors and other fine details of the grottoes and later reprodu

52、ce them using 3D printing technology.The new technology could enable more people 7.(access) the cultural relics despite the distance.8.June,2020,the researchers successfully “copied and pasted” cave No.12 of the Yungang Grottoes for an 9.(exhibit) in Hangzhou.The Yungang researchers attempt is a goo

53、d example of technology helping to preserve cultural relics.It 10.(hope) that the new digitalized technologies will facilitate (促进) the “rebirth” of the cultural legacy,and bring them to more places worldwide.短文改错I am a student of the Foreign Language School.After the second classes every Friday aft

54、ernoon,we were used to have time to see an English film.We all took interested in seeing English films.And from this term,it seems that we are having more and more classes in the afternoon.It is impossible for us see English films regular.What is more,we had less time for rest and sports.Which worri

55、es us is that it will do harm to our health as well as our study.Would you please give them some support to stop this?Looking forward to hear from you soon.书面表达假如你是李华,你校的图书馆正准备进行改造优化,现向全校师生征求改造建议。请你给图书馆管理员写一封建议信,内容包括:1.丰富藏书数量,提供多种服务;2.改造硬件设施,优化阅读体验;3.其他建议(至少一条)。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Sir

56、 or Madam,I am Li Hua,a student in our school._Hopefully my ideas will be helpful.Yours,Li Hua高考题型组合规范练2必修1Unit 2阅读理解题组练速度.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去伦敦和巴黎这两个欧洲最大的旅游目的地旅行的交通方式的详细信息。1.B 细节理解题。根据Air trips部分可知,乘坐飞机往返的最低票价是49+46=95欧元;根据Rail trips部分可知,乘火车往返最低是68欧元;根据Bus trips部分可知,乘汽车,往返票价最低是30欧元,甚至更低。由此可知,往返

57、旅行最贵的就是乘飞机。2.D 细节理解题。根据Bus trips中的“Both lines advertise free Wi-fi.”可知,汽车旅行的特殊服务就是免费的Wi-fi。3.A 推理判断题。Air trips中提到“A very low one-way fare is possible through advanced booking”;Rail trips中提到“The earlier you book,the more you save.”;Bus trips中提到“but early bird sales can even lower the fare”。由此可知,这三种旅行

58、方式的共同点是:如果提前预订的话,会便宜点。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。地震91小时后,一名3岁的土耳其女孩奇迹般地从废墟中被搜救人员救出,现场人群爆发热烈掌声。4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sounds of cheering could be heard from rescue workers and people watching nearby.”可知,孩子被救出时,可以听到救援人员和附近观看的人们的欢呼声。由此推测,人们都非常兴奋。5.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He then called for silence.He later found the girl in a

59、 small space next to a dishwasher.”可知,他让搜索队员安静的目的是确定声音传出的地点。6.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The girl waved at him,told him her name and said that she was okay”可知,女孩向他挥挥手,告诉了他名字,并且说自己情况很好。由此推测,A项正确。7.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了地震91小时后,一名3岁的土耳其女孩奇迹般地从废墟中被搜救人员救出的过程,所以选C项。【长难句分析】Rescuer Nusret Aksoy told reporters he was se

60、arching through the wreckage of the building when he heard a childs scream.【分析】Rescuer Nusret Aksoy told reporters是主句,he was searching.是宾语从句,was doing.when.意为“正在做,就在这时”。【译文】救援人员Nusret Aksoy告诉记者,他正在废墟中搜寻,突然听到一个孩子的尖叫声。【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于电子产品的大量使用,越来越多的孩子成为近视眼这一现象。8.A 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Also there is a