2022高考总复习英语配译林版(新高考新教材)-课后习题及答案-必修第三册高考题型·组合规范练9

1、高考题型组合规范练9必修第三册Unit 1阅读题组练速度(35 mins).阅读AStill seeking a destination for your holiday?We want to inform you of four best places that are probably a mere walk away from your home.HighlandsThis Scottish destination,only accessible on foot or by boat,is Britains last wilderness.Over a week,youll hike i

2、nto the Black Hills,cross the peninsula from north to south and set sail for hikes on Skye,Rum and Eigg.Finish each day at a beach-side lodge(小屋),with dinner at the award-winning restaurant next door.SnowdoniaThe Snowdonia Way,the only low-level long-distance route,was only created in 2017,and remai

3、ns unnoticed on the ground.Join the new guided walking trip and you wont need to concentrate on directions,just the fine views as you pass falls,forests,riversides and Roman roads.Hadrians WallWalking along Hadrians Wall is like travelling back in timeand even more so if you do it in an expert compa

4、ny.Andantes hike along the ancient barrier is accompanied by a historian every step of the way,who will point out every Roman road,fort,milecastle and inscription,and tell you all about Hadrians tactics and Roman daily life.DorsetThe Isle of Purbeck is ideal for families:the walking is relatively ge

5、ntle;the beaches are glorious;the ranges of other attractions are varied;and the buses are handy,if your legs get tired.Over a few days,rambling along the coast and across the hills (routes are around five or six miles) with steam train rides and the sea swim;playing knights at ruined Corfe Castle a

6、nd fossil-hunting at Kimmeridge Bay.1.What can we know about Highlands?A.It is very modern.B.It is a guided trip.C.It can be reached by bus.D.It provides quality dinner.2.Which of the following is the best choice for families? A.Snowdonia.B.Dorset.C.Hadrians Wall.D.Highlands.3.What do the four trave

7、l routes have in common?A.They are all walking routes.B.They are all high-level routes.C.Their destinations are the same.D.They are helpful to learn about history.BTOKYO,JapanMaki Kaji,69,the creator of the popular numbers puzzle Sudoku whose lifes work was spreading the joy of puzzles,has died of c

8、ancer.Known as the “Godfather of Sudoku”,Kaji created the puzzle to be easy for children and others who didnt want to think too hard.Its name is made up of the Japanese characters for “number” and “single”,and players place the numbers 1 through 9 in rows,columns and blocks without repeating them.Ri

9、diculously,it wasnt until 2004 that Sudoku became a global hit,after a fan from New Zealand got it published in the British newspaper The Times.Two years later,Japan rediscovered its own puzzle as a “reimport”.Kaji traveled to more than 30 countries spreading his enjoyment of puzzles.Sudoku champion

10、ships have drawn some 200 million people in 100 countries over the years.Sudoku was also never trademarked (注册) except within Japan,driving its overseas craze.Born in the main northern island of Hokkaido,Kaji started Japans first puzzle magazine after dropping out of Keio University in Tokyo.He foun

11、ded Nikoli in 1983,and came up with the name Sudoku about the same time.In recent years,Sudoku,believed to be the worlds most popular pencil puzzle,has come out in digital versions.“Our mission (使命) is to seek Kajis wishes and possibilities,” said Yoshinao Anpuku,who succeeded Kaji as Nikolis chief

12、executive (执行官).Major Japanese newspaper Mainichi credited Kaji for starting the puzzle sections at bookstores,as well as introducing the word “Sudoku” into the Oxford English dictionary.4.What does the author think is ridiculous?A.Kaji was the Godfather of Sudoku.B.Kaji set up a puzzle magazine.C.S

13、udoku first became popular overseas.D.Sudoku was spread widely and quickly.5.What can we say about Maki Kaji?A.He liked traveling a lot.B.He failed to enter the university.C.He was a top player in Sudoku.D.He was committed to Sudoku spreading.6.What can be inferred about Sudoku from the passage?A.It

14、s not for old people.B.Its registered abroad.C.It was named after Kaji.D.It went all over the world.7.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.What Kaji wished for.B.Why Kaji was great.C.Who is Kajis follower.D.How Kaji achieved his goal.CThe icy beauty of the Arctic attracts thousands of vi

15、sitors every year to see its wonderful wildlife,landscape and local cultures.Visitors can take ships on a voyage along the Arctic Ocean or take flights to cities along the Arctic edge.No matter how one gets there,they should wear warm clothes and get ready to take in the attractions.“Traveling to th

16、e Arctic leaves an unforgettable impression on the visitors.Its vast expanse and the fragility of its environment are two things that really blow away people,” said Cheryl Rosa,the director of the US Arctic Research Commission.Visitors to the Arctic Circle will have a lot of activities to choose fro

17、m if they want to see all that the region has to offer.Hiking with snowshoes,dog sledding and kayaking are common activities.Visitors with sharp eyes are likely to spot polar bears.To get even closer to the animals of the sea,visitors can go polar snorkeling with seals.Of course,Arctic adventures ar

18、ent complete without viewing the wonders of the Arctic Circles large glaciers and icebergs as well.One of the most impressive attractions and maybe the most difficult to see is the Northern Lights,one of the seven natural wonders of the world.They are natural lights that glow a brilliant green and l

19、ight up the horizon.Sometimes they appear as waves that dance across the sky in different colors.The best places to view the Northern Lights are in Northern Norway,Swedens Abisko National Park,Iceland,Americas Alaska or Canadas Yukon,according to S.Charles Deehr,an expert at the University of Alaska

20、 Fairbanks Geophysical Institute,recommended planning a trip between winter and spring,especially when there is a new moon.Even though the Arctic is a popular tourist destination,dont forget that people live here too.“It is recommended that visitors go with tour groups that are respectful of Arctic

21、residents (居民) and their culture,” said Rosa.“Too many people can disturb the small villages.Finding tour groups that work with local communities is important.”8.The underlined part “blow away” in Paragraph 2 probably means “”.A.defeatB.affectC.moveD.impress9.What can we know about the Northern Ligh

22、ts?A.They only produce green lights at night.B.They are natural lights and hard to see.C.They seldom occur between winter and spring.D.The best time to view them is when there is a full moon.10.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Tour groups are not welcome among Arctic residents.B.The Ar

23、ctics population has been rising in recent years.C.Visitors should choose suitable tour groups when visiting the Arctic.D.Tour groups should get permission from local communities.11.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A.To inform visitors of local culture.B.To recommend some ac

24、tivities to visitors.C.To introduce a popular tourist destination.D.To share a travel experience in the Arctic.DNew research added brain degradation such as Alzheimers disease (阿尔茨海默氏病) to the growing list of effects of fine particles (微粒).A study of 63 million adults older than 65 in the United Sta

25、tes showed that from 2000 to 2016,first-time hospital admissions for Alzheimers disease and related diseases rose by 13 percent with every 5-microgram (per cubic meter of air) increase in annual concentrations of PM 2.5.Such particles are produced mainly during the burning of fossil fuels,especially

26、 coal and oil.The risk remained high even when concentrations were below 12 micrograms per cubic meter of air,a level the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency currently considers safe.“Our study builds on the small but clear evidence indicating that long-term PM 2.5 exposure is associated with an inc

27、reased risk of worsening brain health,even when PM 2.5 concentrations are well below the current national standards,” said Xiao Wu,a doctoral student in Harvard.Antonella Zanobetti,a co-author of the study,said the new research results showed that the current U.S.regulations are inadequate to protec

28、t the aging American population,highlighting the need for stricter standards and policies that help further reduce PM 2.5 concentrations and improve air quality overall.Women and urban populations,particularly those in the northeast,were particularly at risk,the research showed.The researchers figur

29、ed that the increasing effects on urban populations might be due to the “abundance of metal-bearing particles in the urban atmosphere,which have very small size and can access the brain directly”.They owed the increased risk to womens longer life,which meant the probability of death from other cause

30、s before developing Alzheimers disease was higher in men.12.What can we learn about the new research in Paragraph 1?A.It proved PM 2.5 was caused by fossil fuels.B.It aimed at improving the elders brain health.C.It showed Alzheimers disease was linked to air pollution.D.It focused on the effect of P

31、M 2.5 on the environment.13.What is the researchers attitude towards the current U.S.PM 2.5 national standards?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Cautious.D.Ambiguous.14.Why do women have higher risk of brain health problems?A.Because they mainly live in cities.B.Because they are in much worse condition.

32、C.Because they are affected by PM 2.5 more easily.D.Because they live longer than men.15.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To present findings of new research.B.To call on us to protect the environment.C.To analyze various reasons for Alzheimers disease.D.To draw our attention to the elders health.七选五

33、The brain drain is characterized as the emigration of highly skilled laborers to other countries.1 The EU countries such as Poland,Italy and Portugal are especially affected by the brain drain,while other countries such as Sweden,Ireland and Denmark notice the opposite effect,namely brain gain.There

34、 are both push and pull factors affecting the brain drain.Pull factors include higher employment rates,higher salary and an increase in quality of life,while the push factors are high youth unemployment and high enterprise death rates.2 These effects include a reduction in human capital,limited capa

35、city to innovate,reduced economic growth,and a higher cost of public goods.There are positive side effects as well,such as return migration and incentives (动机) for investment in education.3 The European Committee of the Regions,therefore,suggests that local and regional authorities develop instrumen

36、ts and promote measures to increase the attractiveness of the regions facing the brain drain.They should also set up local alliances (联盟),which can help in drafting and carrying out local policies.The brain drains negative effects have been key concerns of the EU.As current economic and social diffe

37、rences between European regions are the main cause of the brain drain,the need for a strong association between Europes cohesion (凝聚) policies has been stressed.4 This will also help in adopting the measures expected to fight against the problem of the brain drain including investing in education an

38、d employment in European regions.A study launched by an organization of the EU analyzed several programs across Europe.5 These are steps like understanding the need for skilled workers,creating mechanisms for cooperation between governments,corporations and universities,removing structural barriers,

39、etc.A.This calls for a territorial approach.B.It is a problem faced by many parts of Europe.C.The brain drain can have a negative impact on the sending region.D.Brain waste happens in the meantime in most European countries.E.Two of the key objectives are also necessary to reduce the brain drain.F.I

40、t came up with a list of best practices for fighting against the brain drain.G.Such a policy should help in promoting an even development across the regions of Europe.语言运用题组求精准(25 mins).完形填空A 70-year-old Air Force veteran (退伍军人) from Salem,Illinois is being praised as a hero for his good deed.Marsha

41、ll Helm had been 1 his granddaughter to the bus stop early in the morning when the smoke and 2 arising from the house next door 3 his attention.Helm 4 to the endangered home and threw open the garage door only to find flames climbing up one of the building walls.5,at that very moment he did not 6 to

42、 charge past the flames and into the house so he could make sure his neighbors were 7.Gary and Kathy Benjamin had been 8 upstairs when they awoke to hear Helm shouting about the fire.Although they were confused by the 9 and had no time to figure out what had happened,they 10 to run into the hallway

43、and escape with Helm through the back door just as the flames were swallowing the 11 through which he had come in only a minute before.Thanks to Helms quick 12,the Benjamins suffered only 13 smoke intakeand even though they lost their home in the fire,they are simply 14 to Helm for saving their live

44、s.“Lifesaverlifesaver is all I can say,”Mr.Benjamin said.His wife added,“Hero,hes our 15.” 1.A.walkingB.runningC.observingD.approaching2.A.windsB.flamesC.smellsD.dust3.A.keptB.discoveredC.drewD.appealed4.A.came inB.ran overC.moved aroundD.woke up5.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However6.A.needB.agre

45、eC.hesitateD.doubt7.A.normalB.steadyC.peacefulD.safe8.A.sleepingB.dancingC.readingD.chatting9.A.commentB.challengeC.messageD.chaos10.A.pretendedB.managedC.expectedD.permitted11.A.windowB.living roomC.passageD.garage door12.A.actionsB.reportsC.instructionsD.assessments13.A.heavyB.minorC.toughD.influe

46、ntial14.A.gratefulB.closeC.humorousD.equal15.A.adviserB.neighborC.angelD.conductor.语法填空For many people in the world,food waste has become a habit:buying more food than we need at markets,1. (let) fruit and vegetables spoil at home or taking more than we can eat.These habits put extra pressure 2. our

47、 natural resources and damage our environment.When we waste food,we waste so much labour,effort,3. (invest) and the precious resources that go into producing it,not to mention the resources in transporting and processing it.In short,wasting food increases greenhouse gas emissions and 4. (contribute)

48、 to climate change.Its 5. urgent issue.In fact,tons of food is lost or wasted 6. (global) every day.The part of food that is lost from the harvest up to,but not including,the retail level is called food loss.The part wasted at the consumer or retail level 7. (refer) to as food waste.We make this dis

49、tinction to address those root 8. (cause) of this problem,a problem that everyone from farmers and producers to customers can help end.Reducing food loss and waste is essential in a world 9. millions of people go hungry every day.When we reduce waste,we respect that food is not a given.Its up to us

50、10.(change) our habits to make not wasting food a way of life!写作专项要规范(40 mins).应用文写作假定你是李华,上周你校举办了主题为“最受尊敬的劳动者”的艺术作品展。请你为校英文电台写一篇报道,词数80左右,内容包括:1.参加人员;2.展览内容(摄影,绘画,手工作品等);3.展览反响。参考词汇:最受尊敬的劳动者The Most Honored Worker .读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。There are a number of volunteer organizatio

51、ns out there that deal with things like clothing donation and the sale of remaining books.Retired school teacher Cathy McAllister has been a member of such an organization,VNSA,since 2012.Her duties in this regard involve working throughout the year to help prepare the books for their February sale

52、and acting as the chair of the sale itself.This means that she helps coordinate (协调) all the other volunteers that help out before,during,and after the event.It was before the 2019 book sale and Cathy once again found herself sitting among a towering pile of books and sorting through them to ensure

53、that they would be in good enough condition to resell.As she was working,she came upon a book.The slightly broken book was in fair condition but it was one of four copies she had already found,and she had saved three of those already.The others had been much more gently used as well.Though she didnt

54、 like doing it,she had done this long enough to know that the only remaining choice was to throw it into the pile for repurposing.A greedy book lover herself,Cathy felt guilty about throwing away a perfectly good book.Before she threw it away,she decided to check for more serious damage inside that

55、might justify her giving it up.When she opened the cover,Cathy was surprised to see that a part had been hollowed out inside the book.It looked as though someone had rather expertly hollowed out a significant space.Whats more,the books previous owner had chosen to hide something in that space.She lo

56、oked down and saw that someone had hidden four packages in the space,each containing ten $100 bills.Cathys first thought was that the bills were toy money that perhaps a kid had hidden inside as part of some childish games or something.注意:续写词数应为150左右。But Cathy soon realized that these were real $100

57、 bills. Luckily for Cathy,the book also contained the name of the book owner. 参考答案高考题型组合规范练9必修第三册Unit 1阅读题组练速度.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个度假好去处:Highlands,Snowdonia,Hadrians Wall和Dorset。1.D解析 细节理解题。根据Highlands中的最后一句“Finish each day at a beach-side lodge(小屋),with dinner at the award-winning restaurant ne

58、xt door.”可知,Highlands可以提供高质量的饭菜。2.B解析 细节理解题。根据Dorset中的第一句“The Isle of Purbeck is ideal for families”可知,Dorset是家人们一起去游玩的最好选择。3.A解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“We want to inform.a mere walk away from your home”,以及Highlands中的第一句,Snowdonia中的第一句,Hadrians Wall中的第一句,Dorset中的第一句可知,这四个旅游景点的共同之处在于都是远足路线。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。“

59、数独之父”Maki Kaji因癌症去世,文章介绍了他的部分生平以及数独游戏的影响力。4.C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Ridiculously,it wasnt until 2004 that Sudoku became a global hit”并结合本段内容可知,作者感到不可思议的是,数独先是在日本以外的全球范围内火了起来,后来才在日本国内被发掘。5.D解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Kaji traveled to more than 30 countries spreading his enjoyment of puzzles.”可知,在推广数独的过程中,Kaji是亲力亲为

60、的,与D项“他致力于数独的推广一事”相符。6.D解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Sudoku championships have drawn some 200 million people in 100 countries over the years.Sudoku was also never trademarked except within Japan,driving its overseas craze.”可知,数独风靡全世界,与D项表达含义一致。7.B解析 主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲述了Kaji对数独游戏的影响力,故B项正确。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。北极的冰雪美景每年都会吸