2022高考总复习英语配译林版(新高考新教材)-课后习题及答案-必修第一册高考题型·组合规范练4

1、高考题型组合规范练4必修第一册Unit 4阅读题组练速度(35 mins).阅读ASwimming Holes in AmericaIn America,these secret swimming holes are hidden and hard to reach but well worth the adventure.Cummins FallsLooking for the best place to escape the summer heat in the heartland of America?For more than 100 years,Cummins Falls,a sce

2、nic,75-foot waterfall located in Jackson County,TN,has been a treasure for Tennessee natives.But now,the secret is out!Although its a bit tough to get to,once in the park,the mountains and the river provide unmatched beauty on your way to taking a swim in Tennessees eighth-largest waterfall.Sliding

3、RockA popular place to cool off during those hot North Carolina summers,Sliding Rock waterfall is located in the Pisgah National Forest in Transylvania County.A flattened rock about 60 feet lies in a nearly 7-foot-deep pool at the bottom,making this natural waterslide a great place to visit with peo

4、ple of all ages.Mooney FallsIt is the tallest water feature in the Grand Canyon,rising 190 feet above the surface.Named after an explorer in the 1800s,Mooney Falls is accessible only by crawling(爬) through 2 underground passages and then climbing down a sheer cliff(峭壁) face with just a couple of cha

5、ins to hold on to.Although it is tough to get to,the view and the cool alone make it worth the trip.Lihue EstateA private swimming hole at the old Lihue Sugar Farm on Kauai,HI,was changed into an inner-tube water ride by Kauai Backcountry Adventures in 2003 and opened to adults.The waters for this 2

6、.5-mile journey,which come from near the top of Mount Waialealeone of the wettest spots in the worldare channelled through ditches(沟渠)that were hand-dug by farm workers over a century ago.1.Which hole may be the favourable destination for families?A.Lihue Estate.B.Sliding Rock.C.Mooney Falls.D.Cummi

7、ns Falls.2.What can we learn about Mooney Falls from the text?A.It was found by an explorer.B.It was hand-dug in the 1800s.C.It is dangerous to arrive there.D.It is the tallest fall in the world.3.What is special about Lihue Estate?A.It is man-made.B.It is a private area.C.Its water is from undergro

8、und.D.It lies on the top of Mount Waialeale.BA small bowl bought at a yard sale in Connecticut for just $35 has been identified as a rare 15th-century Chinese antique.The blue-and-white bowl was made by Chinas royal court during the Ming Dynasty.It is now expected to sell for up to $500,000,accordin

9、g to Sothebys auction(拍卖) house in New York,where the auction will take place next month.The purchase was made last year near New Haven,Connecticut.“I was just hanging around there aimlessly.But when I saw this bowl,I didnt even bargain over the $35 asking price,” the owner said.Shortly after the pu

10、rchase,he sent photos of the bowl to auction specialists,who identified it as an item of historical significance.Upon closer inspection,the artifact was found to have originated from the period of the Yongle Emperor,who ruled from 1402 to 1424a period noted for its distinctive porcelain(瓷器) techniqu

11、es.Its now valued between $300,000 and $500,000,with the top estimate nearly 14,300 times the amount it was purchased for.“I was deeply attracted by the techniques.You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body,silky glaze (釉料)and special blue colouring,which were

12、never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer,an auction specialist,said.“The Yongle Emperor improved the porcelain techniques and elevated the importance of porcelain from being an ordinary bowl into a true work of art.This small bowl has both practical and artistic value,” McAteer said.4.What can

13、we infer about the bowls owner?A.He found the bowl by accident.B.He hesitated during the purchase.C.He doubted whether the bowl was real.D.He bought the bowl because it was cheap.5.What makes the bowl so precious?A.The blue colour on it.B.The long history it has.C.The people who made it.D.The unique

14、 techniques used.6.What does the underlined word “elevated” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A.Foresaw.B.Promoted.C.Assessed.D.Acknowledged.7.Whats the best title of the text?A.An Amazing BowlB.A Special Yard SaleC.The Return of PorcelainsD.A Man Making FortuneCThere are around 100 tribes (部落) that live

15、 in global isolation,mostly in South America and India.The Sentinelese have lived on one of the Andaman Islands in Eastern India for 60,000 years.They protect their island by fighting against people from outside.Their language is different from any other known language.Another Andaman tribe is the J

16、arawa.In the past,they were independent and fought against anybody trying to make contact with them.But in 1998,the Indian government built a road across their land,and since then,theyve had more contact with the outside world.Some Amazon tribes avoid contact because of unhappy memories.The Mashco-P

17、iro left their vegetable gardens after rubber companies killed most of their tribes at the beginning of the 20th century.Those who survived became nomadic (游牧的) and started hunting animals in the forest.The Awa live in the Amazon forests of Brazil.Out of 350 members,100 have no contact with the outs

18、ide world.They left their villages and adopted a nomadic lifestyle around 1850 to escape attacks by Europeans.In the following years,farmers in nearby communities started cutting the trees to expand their farmland.The Awa lost most of their hunting land.The few Amazon tribes that still exist are fig

19、hting to keep their traditional way of life.Survival,an organization that fights for the rights of tribal people,says that uncontacted tribes are the most vulnerable (弱势的) humans on the planet and thats why their environment should be unavailable to the rest of us.After years of pressure,the organiz

20、ation got Brazils government to clear non-natives from the Awa land.All non-Awa people are leaving so the tribe can get their forest back.But some think its impossible for tribes to stay isolated forever in a connected world.Contact will be made one day.So the question is:Whose choice should it be,o

21、urs or theirs?8.What can we learn about the Sentinelese from the first paragraph?A.They resist contact from the outside world.B.They speak the same language as the Jarawa.C.They are wild about fighting with other tribes.D.They have got help from the Indian government.9.Why did the Awa choose a nomad

22、ic lifestyle?A.To protect their hunting land.B.To search for food sources.C.To avoid threats from Europeans.D.To maintain their original way of life.10.Which of the following would Survival probably agree with?A.The tribes should be left undisturbed.B.The tribes should fight for more living space.C.

23、The tribes should live in harmony with nature.D.The tribes should adapt to the connected world.11.What can be the best title for the text?A.The Nomadic Tribes in the WorldB.Seeking Survival of TribesC.The Unavailable Tribal EnvironmentD.Protecting the Tribal ForestsDAround 200 B.C.,Aristophanes,an a

24、ncient Greek librarian,developed a system of marks to break up text to make it easier to read.Before this,words were often written in one long sentence without spaces between the words.Today in many languagesincluding Englishthere is a set of rules on how to use full stops,commas and other text mark

25、s.However,some believe this is changing.Dr Robert Frost,who studies language,says people no longer use full stops and other punctuation (标点符号) symbols because they feel their messages are clear enough without them.So,is punctuation helpful or just troublesome?Yespunctuation is importantPunctuation i

26、s needed in order to make the meaning of written words clear.If a parent messaged to say,“Its time to eat,children”,this is different from“Its time to eat children”.The second sentence would probably make you want to run in the opposite direction because it sounds as though children were on the menu

27、.The author Jonathan Pierce argues that punctuation can be used to add drama,to break up the sequence of words and change the rhythm of a sentence.It allows writers to make sentences more interesting so the readers do not get bored,Pierce claims.“Otherwise,the words run into each other and lose thei

28、r impact.” Besides,learning the different ways punctuation marks can be used is fun.It can add a lot to the style of writing and make it clearer.Nowe dont need itPunctuation.Even,if a sentence is badly punctuated.like this one:It can still be,understood.This short piece of text shows that it is the

29、words that are an important part of the sentence,not the symbols between them.Oxford-based linguist Kelly Jones says,“It is the order in which the words appear that conveys the meaning,not the punctuation marks.If there is any doubt in the meaning of the sentence,people are clever enough to work out

30、 what the person is really trying to say.For instance,when people speak,they do not use punctuation and yet we can still understand each other.”Also,punctuation can be confusingthere are lots of complex rules to observe,and if it is used incorrectly it can cause more problems than if there were none

31、.Punctuation simply isnt needed.12.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To discuss alternative viewpoints.B.To support one argument over another.C.To evaluate the strength of competing ideas.D.To outline historical development of language.13.Who believes punctuation is necessary?A.Robert Frost and

32、Kelly Jones.B.Aristophanes and Robert Frost.C.Jonathan Pierce and Kelly Jones.D.Aristophanes and Jonathan Pierce.14.In Paragraph 3,the underlined part is used as .A.a definitionB.a factC.an exampleD.an error15.Which of the following can be a strong argument against Kelly Joness opinion?A.Punctuation

33、 adds to the effect and richness of a language.B.Without punctuation,people would be breathless when speaking.C.Pauses and tones in speech serve similar functions to punctuation.D.The choice and order of words are important in conveying meaning.七选五Tips on Enhancing Your MemoryOne of the most common

34、problems today is forgetfulness.Many people are searching for the key to a better memory.1Enhance your memory by using associations.The first technique to remember things is the association technique.This includes the use of mnemonics (助记符号) or things similar to a particular word in order to remembe

35、r what should be memorized.2 However,the associations that a person creates himself will help to remember things more easily and more quickly.Enhance your memory by repetition.3 Stimuli (刺激物) are things that stimulate a person to make his brain work.As a person repeatedly acquires stimuli to make hi

36、s brain work,these stimuli are remembered by the brain.It is like learning words as a child.He applies all the repeated words he has heard during his life.4The third technique is about the application of body movements.By using simple hand gestures while saying a word,a person can remember things th

37、at he has forgotten.There are lots of other ways to enhance memory.However,one must also be aware of the things to be avoided.The first thing that a person must do is prevent stress.5 If you follow these techniques on how to increase your memory,life will be easier for you.A.The second technique is

38、repetition.B.In other words,stress must be managed.C.Enhance your memory by using body movements.D.Here are several techniques to increase a persons memory.E.A lot of students use these techniques,especially during major exams.F.There are several mnemonics available to help a person remember things.

39、G.A person might wonder why he couldnt remember the details the day before the exam.语言运用题组求精准(25 mins).完形填空Five days before Christmas,police officer Lima was sent to a local Stop and Shop for a reported theft.The accusation was that two females were scanning (扫描) some items at the self-checkout but

40、1 other items and bagging those items.The two females and two children were already 2 by Loss and Prevention over there.Lima had two girls himself,similar in age to the two girls there,so it 3 him a little bit.Lima 4 the receipt for the items they had paid for.There was nothing else like health and

41、beauty items on it.The items were all 5things bought just to stuff themselves.Then he asked an employee where the other items were that they had planned to take and was informed they were put back on the 6.Obviously,this family was in real need.While Lima firmly 7 following the law,he decided to cut

42、 them a break and not to 8.The two females,9,were very grateful but kind of 10 because generally,in that same situation there would probably be a different 11 and theyd be arrested.Lima took things a step further in an effort to 12 the family.He gave them a $200 gift card,telling them not to get thi

43、ngs in illegal ways any more.“I purchased the gift card close to the value of what would have been 13,” said Lima.“I did what I felt was 14.I just tried to show a little 15 to the extent permitted by law.”1.A.labelingB.damagingC.sortingD.bypassing2.A.misunderstoodB.heldC.toleratedD.unemployed3.A.con

44、fusedB.disappointedC.struckD.attracted4.A.deniedB.checkedC.filledD.questioned5.A.luxuriesB.drinksC.presentsD.foods6.A.shelvesB.countersC.checkoutD.lockers7.A.stoodB.resistedC.believed inD.put off8.A.make troubleB.take responsibilityC.play tricksD.press charges9.A.consequentlyB.fortunatelyC.gradually

45、D.incredibly10.A.ashamedB.shockedC.anxiousD.innocent11.A.lessonB.outcomeC.choiceD.excuse12.A.aidB.controlC.remindD.reward13.A.returnedB.exchangedC.takenD.ordered14.A.eye-catchingB.risk-takingC.privateD.right15.A.politenessB.courageC.mercyD.admiration.语法填空The Book of Songs,also known as Shi Jing,is t

46、he oldest existing 1.(collect) of Chinese poetry.Three years ago,when Chinese musician Fang Jinlong read Shi Jing,he was interested in the stories told through the poems.Because he couldnt 2.(full) understand the ancient Chinese language 3.(use) in the poems,he turned to experts whose elaboration fu

47、rther attracted him to explore the poems.Then he decided to portray the poems with musical language by inviting composer Ma Jiuyue 4.(create) an album.Titled Music and the Book of Songs,the album was released on Jan.18,5.(feature) 10 original songs composed by Ma.They 6.(perform) by Fang and won gre

48、at popularity.The 10 songs are based on 10 poems from Shi Jing,including Qiong Yao,which conveys gratitude to people 7. are eager to help others;Swallows,which sends farewell messages to friends and Jia Yu,which portrays the scenes of a joyful banquet.“Young people gave warm feedback about tradition

49、al Chinese music 8.they had watched my performance.It inspired me to create more works for them,which helps popularize traditional Chinese music,”says Fang.“The 10 pieces sound 9.(enjoy) and easy.For the listeners,its a fresh way to comprehend poems from Shi Jing,” says Ma.“We spent three years work

50、ing on 10.project.There are so many meanings in the poems and we want to display them as deep as possible with music,” Ma says.“Its our mutual goal to have traditional Chinese music reach a wider audience.”写作专项要规范(40 mins).应用文写作3月12日是一年一度的植树节,学校拟组织全体学生参加“我给家乡添抹绿”的植树活动。请以学生会的名义用英语拟一则通知。内容包括:1.活动安排;2.

51、注意事项。注意:词数80左右。NOTICEMarch 9th,2022Tree-planting Activity Students Union.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Another disappointing day was passing,and Bryan was driving his beat-up old car home.He was out all day looking for a job.It was getting dark and light snow was coming down,so he almost

52、didnt see the old lady standing on the side of the road.It was clear that she needed help.He pulled up in front of her obviously brand new and expensive car and got out.While nobody had stopped to help for the last hour and there was a smile on his face,she was worried when he approached her.He didn

53、t look safe.He looked poor and hungry.He could see she was frightened,standing out there in the cold.He said,“Im here to help you,maam.Why dont you wait in your car to keep warm?My name is Bryan.”A tyre was flat.Bryan fetched tools from his own car to change the tyre.But he had to get dirty and his

54、hands hurt.As he was tightening her cars nuts,she rolled down the window,said thanks and asked him how much she owed him.Any amount would have been all right with her.She had already imagined all the awful things that could have happened without his help.Bryan never thought twice about the money.He

55、told her that if she really wanted to pay him back,the next time she saw someone who needed help,she could give that person the assistance he or she needed.He waited until she started her car and drove off.It had been a cold and depressing day,but he felt good as he headed for home.Soon the lady saw

56、 a small restaurant.She went in to grab a bite to eat and warm up before she made the last leg of her trip home.The waitress came over with a sweet smile and brought a clean towel to wipe her wet hair.The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的).Although the waitress looked t

57、ired and walked painfully due to the pregnancy,she still served the lady.注意:续写词数应为150左右。After the lady finished her meal,she paid with a one-hundred-dollar bill. That night when the waitress got home from work,she was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. 参考答案高考题型组合规范练4必修第一册Unit 4阅

58、读题组练速度.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的四个秘密游泳圣地。1.B解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A flattened rock about 60 feet lies in a nearly 7-foot-deep pool at the bottom,making this natural waterslide a great place to visit with people of all ages.”可知,Sliding Rock适合各个年龄段的人游玩。一个家庭中有不同年龄段的人,所以Sliding Rock比较适合家庭。2.C解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“N

59、amed after an explorer in the 1800s,Mooney Falls is accessible only by crawling through 2 underground passages and then climbing down a sheer cliff face with just a couple of chains to hold on to.Although it is tough to get to”可知,到达穆尼瀑布很难,要沿着陡峭的悬崖面爬下去,只有几根铁链可以抓。由此推之,到达那里是存在一定危险的。3.A解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知

60、,Lihue Estate是经过人工建造而成的,不是自然形成的。而其他三个地方均未提及这一点。故这是Lihue Estate特别的地方。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。在康涅狄格州拍卖会上,一个以35美元购得的小碗被认定是一件罕见的15世纪的中国古董。据估计,该碗在拍卖会上的售价可达50万美元。本文描述了小碗的主人购买该小碗的过程和小碗的细节信息。4.A解析 推理判断题。根据第三段小碗的主人所说的话“I was just hanging.I didnt even bargain over the $35 asking price”可知,小碗的主人在闲逛时偶然发现了这个碗。故选A项。5.D解析