2022高考总复习英语配译林版(新高考新教材)-课后习题及答案-选择性必修第一册高考题型·组合规范练14

1、高考题型组合规范练14选择性必修第一册Unit 3阅读题组练速度(35 mins).阅读AExplore the History of Jazz and Celebrate the Lunar New YearHere is a sample of some events for this week and how to tune in.Note that events are likely to change after publication.MondayExplore the history of jazz in Washington with the musician,broadcas

2、ter and historian Ken Avis,as he discusses what made the city a capital and how the music has changed through the years.This event,presented by the Smithsonian Associates,costs $25 for members and $ 30 for non-members.Registration closes two hours before the event.When:6:45 p.m.Where:/ticketing/tick

3、ets/music-city-dcWednesdayCelebrate the Lunar New Years unique food traditions in a talk from the Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M.Sackler Gallery.Jan Stuart,the Melvin R.Seiden organizer of Chinese art,will present works from the museums collection,and Lydia Chang of the Peter Chang restaurant emp

4、ire,will share stories about her familys celebratory dishes.This event is free,and attendance is capped at 500.When:6 p.m.Where:/lunar-new-year-celebrationSaturdayJoin Ensemble NYC for an evening of love songs.Featuring well-known artists,the event will include pieces like Gioachino Rossinis Una voc

5、e poco fa and Mozarts L ci darem la mano.A part of the money will be donated to West Side Campaign Against Hunger.Tickets are need-based and can be purchased for as little as $10.When:7:30 p.m.Where:musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzone-damoreSundayDance with your little ones while listening t

6、o a special concert from the Laurie Berkner Band.In a live performance,Ms.Berkner,a childrens recording artist,will play family-friendly songs,dance to animations and even introduce special guests.Tickets are $ 20,and give viewers access to both the 12 p.m.and 5 p.m.shows.When:12 p.m.or 5 p.m.Where:

7、1.How much will you pay for the jazz event if you are not a member?A.$10.B.$20.C.$25.D.$30.2.Where can you learn about Chinese artworks?A.B./ticketing/tickets/music-city-dcC./lunar-new-year-celebrationD.musae.me/ensemblenyc/experience/889/canzone-damore3.When is probably the best time for a family a

8、ttendance?A.On Monday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Saturday.D.On Sunday.BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife,a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.However,when it works,it is s

9、imply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground.When I arrived,I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to p

10、ut it back,but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed

11、 were the parents,but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;they might also encourage their chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what new

12、s the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greates

13、t sight of alllunch!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.4.What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to Paragraph 1?A.Efforts made in vain.B.Getting injured in his work.C.Feeling uncertain about his future.D.Creatures forced out of their homes.5.Why was

14、 the author called to Muttontown?A.To rescue a woman.B.To take care of a woman.C.To look at a baby owl.D.To cure a young owl.6.What made the chick calm down?A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents.7.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.Its unexpected.B.Its beautifu

15、l.C.Its humorous.D.Its discouraging.CThere are many ways to travel within a city.We can walk,cycle or take a bus.But no matter which way we travel,we have to follow the route the city planners made for us.Parkour(跑酷) practitioners,however,see the city in a completely different way.To them,there are

16、no fixed routes.There are no walls and no stairssince they jump,climb,roll and crawl to move across,through,over and under anything that they find in their path.The city is their playground.The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is attracting more and more peopl

17、e to itthere are 100,000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone,according to The Guardianand how it is helpful for people to be much stronger:It trains coordination (协调) and balance.So,the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the 2024 Olympi

18、cs.However,parkour practitioners themselves dont seem to be happy with the idea.They see parkour as “a lifestyle”,wrote the website Next Sport Star.“Its a competition against the conditions rather than just a sport.”Indeed,many do parkour just to “escape the daily routine and experience the city in

19、different ways”,wrote reporter Oli Mould on The Conversation.They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure.Its great that the FIG wants to develop a new sport and stay close to a new cultural form.But it would be

20、 greater if they knew that not everything in life is a competition.8.How do the parkour practitioners travel within the city?A.By following fixed routes.B.By cycling.C.By using their own ways.D.By taking a bus.9.What does FIG think of parkour?A.It is a dangerous sport.B.It should be an Olympic sport

21、.C.It is becoming a normal sport.D.It can become a healthy sport.10.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A.Parkour is a lifestyle in the practitioners eyes.B.Parkour is a daily routine for the reporter.C.Parkour is already an Olympic sport.D.Parkour should follow the designed ways.11.What is

22、the writers attitude toward parkour?A.Negative.B.Unconcerned.C.Worried.D.Objective.DIt is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon rainforest.Without it we would not have grown into primates (灵长目动物).Or we would probably still be

23、struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat.Without competition,Columbus wouldnt have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.Friendships,like all relationships between two people,involve competition.It isnt competition in a

24、 traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize.Perhaps the ecological definitionthe simultaneous (同时的) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources,such as nutrients,living space,or lightbetter explains it.As in nature,high school life is governed by a

25、 set of laws,similar to a shortened version of Darwins theory of evolution,overpopulation,and competition.There are lots of high school students and to distinguish them,ranking and categorizing take place.In high school,friendships learn to coexist with competition even though at times the relations

26、hip is rough.In fact,in some circumstances,competition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear,causing it to fall apart.College admission is the final high school objective.Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades,and a students fate is determined not only by these achievements,but

27、 also by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition.Nevertheless,by necessity,competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life.It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to schoolwork.Healthy,friendly competition can have

28、 only benefits,but when it becomes too fierce,jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendships apart.Yet,despite all this,without competition,we would be lost.12.What does the ecological definition mainly explain?A.How to win the competition.B.What competition exactly is.C.What the result of competition is.D.How

29、friends compete with each other.13.According to the writer,what causes the high school students to compete?A.They know the laws of nature well.B.A friendship is a burden for them.C.The number of them is too large.D.They are divided into different groups.14.Which best describes the relationship of th

30、e friendship and competition?A.The friendship is always based on competition.B.Competition is a result of a lost friendship.C.Competition is terribly harmful to friendships.D.The degree of competition is vital to friendships.15.What does the author think of “competition”?A.Competition is certain to

31、happen at school.B.The result of competition is out of control.C.Competition becomes fierce in high school.D.The friendship is not as important as competition at school.七选五Reading books can exercise your brain.Kids who started reading at an earlier age go on to perform better on certain intelligence

32、 tests,such as analyses of their vocabulary size.As one gets older,it might help slow down or even cease cognitive (认知的) decline.1 Many Americans dont read frequently.Its time to reverse this trend to give your brain gray matter a good workout.2 When you have some down timeyoure waiting for a friend

33、,sleeping lightly on the way from or to work,or doing a task that doesnt require your full attentionyou can open your text instead of pulling up your favorite smartphone game.3 While paper is still the clear winner in the court of public opinion,science hasnt proven that physical books are better th

34、an digital ones.Academic research has mostly focused on the ability to remember.A study took place in a laboratory setting:Students all read the same text,but some looked at the words on paper and others viewed an on-screen PDF.It turned out that no meaningful difference between the two media existe

35、d.As for audiobooks (有声读物),they affected the brain gray matter somewhat differently.4Ultimately,if you hope to get a reading habit going,you shouldnt dismiss paper,digital,or audio.5 Dont be afraid to change things depending on the occasion.A.Audiobooks still affect your thoughts and feelings.B.Go w

36、ith what makes the most sense for your needs.C.Words on a page can improve the emotional intelligence.D.This brings about a great debate:pages VS screens VS audio.E.Keep a book,e-reader,or audiobook App on you as you go about the day.F.Despite this,the overall book-reading time for Americans is on t

37、he decline.G.However,they stimulated the brain just as deeply as black-and-white pages.选择性必修第一册Unit 4语言运用题组求精准(25 mins).完形填空A lonely girl found two starving songbirds in the woods.She took them home and put them in a 1 cage.She cared for them with love and the birds grew strong.One day the girl 2 th

38、e door to the cage open.One bird flew from the cage.The girl was so 3 that it would fly away.As it flew close,she grasped it 4.Her heart fell glad at her success in 5 it.Suddenly she felt the bird breathless.Her desperate love had killed it.She 6 the other bird moving back and forth on the 7 of the

39、cage.She could feel its great 8 for freedom.It needed to fly into the blue sky.She lifted it from the cage and tossed (抛) it 9 into the air.The bird circled once,twice,three times.The girl watched happily at the birds 10.Her heart was no longer concerned with her 11.She wanted the bird to be 12.Sudd

40、enly the bird flew closer and 13 softly on her shoulder.It sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to 14 it too tight.The best way to keep love is to give it 15.1.A.largeB.woodenC.plasticD.small2.A.leftB.remainedC.imaginedD.remembered3.A.excitedB.frightenedC.an

41、noyedD.pleased4.A.unexpectedlyB.quicklyC.wildlyD.immediately5.A.holdingB.reachingC.catchingD.following6.A.heardB.realizedC.recognizedD.noticed7.A.edgeB.topC.baseD.surface8.A.ideaB.wishC.shareD.destination9.A.softlyB.quietlyC.heavilyD.suddenly10.A.entertainmentB.enjoymentC.exerciseD.singing11.A.opini

42、onB.reliefC.painD.loss12.A.trappedB.strongC.happyD.alone13.A.landedB.fellC.droppedD.sat14.A.hold upB.hold ontoC.take upD.take in15.A.soulB.lifeC.wingsD.legs.语法填空It seems that people in Western countries are becoming increasingly 1.(worry) about the side effects of drugs,and are turning to various 2.

43、(treatment) such as yoga,reflexology and acupuncture (针刺疗法) to complement,or sometimes even replace western medicine.3. event in my life three or four years ago made me examine my own attitude towards alternative medicine.After 4.(suffer) from insomnia (失眠) for a few months,I was feeling mentally an

44、d physically exhausted.My friend Tony,who 5.(study) acupuncture at a college near London at the time,suggested that I visit an acupuncturist.Since I had a fear of needles,I was 6.(willing) to take his advice.But that time I was so tired that I was prepared to try almost anything.I made an 7.(appoint

45、) with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following morning.After taking my pulse,looking at my tongue,and asking a few questions 8. my diet and lifestyle,the acupuncturist correctly reasoned that I was worn out.I found this extremely impressive since he hadnt asked me 9. I h

46、ad come to see him.He then inserted a needle in my right foot between my first and second toe,and,despite my anxiety,I fell asleep 10.(immediate).At the time I considered the whole experience to be close to a miracle.写作专项要规范(40 mins).应用文写作假定你是李华,报名参加学校以“Be Sporty,Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括:

47、1.问题:因学业紧张,疏于活动;2.建议:要合理安排,正常锻炼。注意:1.词数80左右;2.文章标题和首尾句已给出,不计入总词数。Be Sporty,Be HealthyHello,everyone!I feel honored to be here to talk to you on exercise. Thats all.Thank you.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lily worked busily on her spelling test.Mr Federer sat at the desk,ensuring every stu

48、dent was taking the test on his own.Her palms sweating,her heart racing,Lily double-checked the words on her paper.Should her words be all correct,she would win the competition and plus a brand new tennis racket (球拍).Two more words to go.L-o-v-e-l-y.D-r-y-l-y.H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait! Shed spelled honesty

49、,not honestly.With her hand trembling,she wrote the correct form of “honest”.Then she handed in the paper with brimming confidence.The next day,Mr Federer marched into the classroom,stack of papers in hand.Seeing this,Lily sat restlessly in her seat with her fingers crossed.She felt her heart would

50、bounce out of her mouth.Mr Federer planted himself in the front of the classroom,cleared his throat and announced:“Way to go,Lily! You made it!” Amid loud bursts of applause,Mr Federer presented Lily with the prize.Holding the box containing the tennis racket,Lily was walking on air.When school was

51、dismissed,Lily hurried home,dying to tell her mother the good news.“Whats up?” Mom sensed something unusual and asked after Lily seated herself.“Mom,guess what! I won the spelling test!” Lily said proudly.Mom hugged her,asking her to show the test paper to Dad when he got home.Instinctively,Lily too

52、k another look at the test paper,but was horrified to find “H-O-N-E-S-L-Y”.She suddenly felt dizzy and her face was burning.Mom smelled a rat and asked what was wrong.“I am just.too excited,” Lily stammered,hastily stuffing the test paper into her backpack.Mom brought her some tea.Yes,a “t” was exac

53、tly what she needed.注意:续写词数应为150左右。About one hour later,Dad came home. The next morning,Lily went to school earlier than usual. 参考答案高考题型组合规范练14选择性必修第一册Unit 3阅读题组练速度.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了本周的一些活动安排,包括活动内容、时间和价格等。1.D解析 细节理解题。根据第一则信息中的“This event,presented by the Smithsonian Associates,costs $25 for members

54、and $30 for non-members”可知,非会员需要支付30美元。2.C解析 细节理解题。根据第二则信息中的“Jan Stuart,the Melvin R.Seiden organizer of Chinese art,will present works from the museums collection”以及其网址“Where:/lunar-new-year-celebration”可知。3.D解析 细节理解题。根据第四则信息中的“Dance with your little ones.a childrens recording artist,will play fami

55、ly-friendly songs”可知,这是最适合家庭参加的活动,该活动时间为周日。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者救助一只小猫头鹰,给它做新窝,帮助它回到父母身边的故事。4.A解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Trying to help injured,displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking;survival is never certain.”可知,救助受伤动物是令人心碎的,因为不知道救助的动物是否能活下去,也就是为救助动物而花费的努力可能会白费,这是不可避免的。5.C解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“S

56、he had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground.When I arrived,I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl.”可知,有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了,让作者赶过去看看情况。文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了,作者只是过去看看情况,所以D选项错误。6.A解析 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.”可知,在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后,它很快就安静下来,所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。7.B解析 推理判断题。根据前文描述可

57、知,作者为小猫头鹰做了窝,并且帮助它找回了它的父母。小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了,说明结局是美好的。再结合第一段的“However,when it works,it is simply beautiful.”可推测,作者感觉很美好。【语篇导读】本文是说明文。跑酷吸引了越来越多的人。国际体操联合会已经注意到跑酷,计划将其纳入奥运会。但跑酷者似乎对这个主意并不满意,他们认为这是一种生活方式。8.C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知,跑酷者没有固定的路线,对他们来说没有围墙和楼梯,他们跳跃、攀爬、翻滚和爬行,穿过、越过和钻过他们在所走的道路上发现的任何东西。9.B解析 细

58、节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,国际体操联合会正在考虑将跑酷作为一项新运动,并将其加入2024年奥运会。10.A解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However,parkour practitioners themselves dont seem to be happy with the idea.They see parkour asa lifestyle”可知,在跑酷者眼里,跑酷是一种生活方式。11.D解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了跑酷运动:跑酷吸引了越来越多的人,国际体操联合会已经注意到跑酷,计划将其纳入奥运会,但跑酷者似乎对这个主意并不满意,他们认为跑酷是一种生活方式。再

59、结合文章最后一段可以判断,作者对跑酷持客观的态度,故D项正确。【破解长难句】They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure.【分析】该句为主从复合句。句中while引导时间状语从句,其中省略了主语they和be动词are。【译文】他们认为跑酷是一种通过放松的动作和创造性的路线来表达自我的方式,同时把自己从压力中解放出来。【语篇导读】本文是说明文。竞争推动了人类社会的发展,是不可

60、或缺的,本文说明了竞争的含义,指出在高中阶段竞争是不可避免的,还特别说明了如何在竞争和友谊中寻找平衡。12.B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,ecological definition所在的句子是对前一句“It isnt competition.and no prize”的补充说明,进一步说明竞争到底是什么。13.C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There are lots of.categorizing take place”可知,高中生数量多,为了区分他们,排名和分类就产生了,排名和分类就是竞争的具体形式。14.D解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Healthy,frie