福建师范大学《大学英语A》1答卷答案

1、2022年5月统考模拟练习-大学英语A1试卷总分:100 得分:100一、阅读理解 (共 2 道试题,共 20 分)5.Child labor, the employment of children in industry, often against their will, has been a problem for many years. Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions under which young child

2、ren worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue almost unchanged today in many parts of the world. The only difference is that today employment of children is confined to small industries and family businesses, such as hotels, restaurants and particularly farms, rather tha

3、n to large factories. Girls suffer more from child labor practices than boys. Many of them are forced to start work when they are only ten years old. Although the work they are given to do is often light, it is often harmful to their health. Recently, children as young as six years were found to be

4、working in Asian factories, and the children were working from eight to fourteen hours a day in overcrowded and unhealthy working conditions. Sometimes a whole family group is employed, with the payment going to a parent or older relative. The children not only receive nothing or very little for the

5、ir long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending schools. Therefore, when they become older they are unable to do any other kind of work. The solution to the problem of child labor is clearly better laws to protect young children, greater supervision of industry and heavier fines fo

6、r those who break the laws. Only in this way can young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of their lives-childhood.(1).The conditions under which young children work（ ）have improved since a hundred years ago.are even worse than those a hundred years ago.are similar to those a

7、hundred years ago.are exactly the same as those a hundred years ago.答案:C(2).Girls work is（ ）.not harmful to the health though it is heavynot harmful to the health because it is light.harmful to the health though it is light.harmful to the health because it is heavy.答案:C(3).Young children often go to

8、 work（ ）.because they are forced toin order to be skillful in a certain kind of workin order to earn money for education.in order to be paid well.答案:A(4).To solve the problem of child labor, the writer suggests（ ）punishing lawbreakers with severe fines, improving childrens working conditions and con

9、fining employment of children to light industries.improving laws of protecting childrens interests, looking over factories more closely, and punishing lawbreakers with severe fines.improving laws of protecting childrens interests, giving them lighter work, and raising their payment.confining employm

10、ent of children to small industries and family businesses, looking over factories more closely, and improving the system of education.答案:B(5).What is the authors attitude toward child labor?indifferentdisappointingsupportiveadmiring答案:B10.What makes one person more intelligent than another? What mak

11、es one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear. We know, however, that just being born with

12、 a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents play with their children more often, and given them problems to think a

13、bout. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent. Parents should also be careful what they say to young children. According to some psycholo

14、gists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did” or “You are such

15、 a smart child.”(1).The questions in the first paragraph are raised to( ).introduce the topic of what makes a clever mindcompare Albert Einstein with ordinary peoplesummarize the characters of an intelligent personprove that there are no answers to these questions答案:A(2).According to the context we

16、can guess that a genius is( ) while an idiot is( ).a normal person a funny persona strong person a weak persona highly intelligent person a foolish or weak-minded persona famous person an ordinary person答案:C(3).A person( ) is more likely to become a genius.whose parents are cleverwho often thinks ab

17、out difficult problems.who is often helped by his parents and teachers.who is born with a good brain and putting it to active use答案:D(4).It is better for parents( ).to praise and encourage their children more often.to be hard on their children.to leave their children alone with nothing to do.to give

18、 their children as much help as possible.答案:A(5).Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?Parents play an important part in their childrens growth.The less you use your mind the duller you may become.Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.Parents should alw

19、ays encourage their children.答案:C二、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)11.( ) Jerry at 8 oclock. He will have had his breakfast by then.Pick outPick atPick onPick up答案:D12.The Chinese food( ) good.are tastedtastesis tastedtaste答案:B13.If the rain doesnt stop, people will be faced( ) serious flooding.toaboutbywith答案

20、:D14.The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is( ) based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.fairlykindlylargelygreatly答案:C15.His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any( ) of it at all.sensemeaningintelligibilityinterpretation答案:A16.I dont think his remarks a

21、re relevant( ) our discussion.toatforwith答案:A17.In recent years much more emphasis has been put( ) developing the students productive skills.ontooverinon答案:D18.The pilot of the plane is( ) for the passengers safety.consciousresponsiblenecessaryregulated答案:B19.You must speak slowly, so that you can m

22、ake yourself( ).understoodbeing understoodunderstandingto be understood答案:A20.By the time he arrives in Beijing, we( ) here for two days.shall stayhave been stayingwill have stayedhave stayed答案:C三、完型填空 (共 1 道试题,共 20 分)30.Each morning, millions of us turn on our radios and televisions for the weather

23、 forecast. Do the cloudy skies mean rain? Will rising temperatures bring a # to melt snow and ice? Once we hear the forecast, we decide what clothes to wear and # to carry an umbrella or not. # , though, weather forecasts are # incorrect. Yes, though the accuracy of forecasts has improved # in recen

24、t years, predicting the weather is a fascinating mixture of art and science that is far from # . What is involved in predicting the weather, and how reliable are weather forecasts? Today, weathermen have some advanced tools # , the most basic of which measure air pressure, temperature, humidity, and

25、 wind. Predicting the weather, however, is not all hard science. The computers can only give some descriptions of the behavior of the atmosphere. Furthermore, even an accurate forecast for a large area may not take # the effect of local area on the weather. So some # of art is also necessary. Here i

26、s where a weather forecast comes in. He uses his experience and judgment to determine what value to # on the data he receives. This allows him to make a more accurate forecast.(1).climatespelltermvacation答案:B(2).whetherwhatifhow答案:A(3).In no timeFor the first timefrom time to timeAt all times答案:C(4).objectivelyobviouslyoccasionallyordinarily答案:B(5).plentifullyboldlyrepeatedlydramatically答案:D(6).