课后练习及答案-教材知识复习-选择性必修第三册高考题型•组合规范练18(选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9)

1、高考题型组合规范练18选择性必修第三册UNIT 9阅读理解题组练速度(35 mins).阅读理解AChinaTea originated in Ancient China and has been a big part of Chinese culture since.It is said that China introduced tea to the rest of the world!The country has a diverse landscape that produces hundreds of different types of tea:green,oolong,black

2、,white,and yellow tea.Tea ceremonies are an essential part of Chinese weddings when the bride and groom kneel before their parents to serve them tea.RussiaTea is also a considerable part of Russian hospitality.Russians like to brew a robust loose leaf black tea,which can then be diluted(稀释) to the d

3、rinkers taste with boiling water.You can drink the tea black or with the additions of sugar,milk,or lemon.Just make sure you have a tasty treat,like a pastry(油酥糕点),on the side.Drinking “naked” tea is considered a major faux pas(失礼).JapanThe Japanese are keen green tea drinkers.Its often served at re

4、staurants in place of water!Their tea of choice is usually matcha,a type of green tea with a bright color that has been dried and ground down into a fine powder.In Japan,you can find teahouses where intricate(错综复杂的) tea ceremonies,often involving matcha,are performed.MoroccoMint lovers will love Mor

5、occan tea the most.Touareg is the name for Moroccos signature hot mint tea(薄荷茶).Though it can be enjoyed casually,Touareg is traditionally linked to hospitality and friendship.It is traditionally served in small glasses rather than teacups.It must be poured from a height of at least twelve inches so

6、 that foam is created on the surface.If there is no foam,the tea is considered undrinkable!1.What do Russians think of drinking “naked” tea?A.Impoliteness.B.Politeness.C.Generosity.D.Enthusiasm.2.Why must tea be poured from a height in Morocco?A.To make it much cooler.B.To add more flavour to it.C.T

7、o make it suitable to drink.D.To make foam on the surface.3.Which of the countries produces the most varieties of tea?A.China.B.Russia.C.Japan.D.Morocco.BIf you stop a random person on the street in China,theres a pretty good chance that their surname would be either Wang,Li,Zhang,Liu or Chen.Thats

8、because those are the five most common surnames in Chinashared by 30% of the population.And the vast majority of the population share just 100 of those surnames.In comparison,the United States reported 6.3 million surnames in its 2010 census.There are a few reasons for this:China is less racially di

9、verse than countries such as the US,where a wealth of minority groups increase surname diversity (多样性).It also has to do with language;you cant just add a random stroke (笔画) to a Chinese character and create a new surname.But theres also another factor at play:technology.With China roaring into the

10、digital age,nearly everything has moved onlinefrom making appointments to buying train tickets.The main problem is that not all Chinese characters have been coded into computer systems.That meant a world of trouble if you happened to have a rare character in your name.As of 2017,up to 60 million Chi

11、nese citizens faced this problem,according to Xinhua.People with rare characters in their names,which arent compatible(兼容的) with existing computer systems,can get left behindpushing many to change their names for the sake of convenience,even if it means abandoning centuries of heritage and languages

12、.To try to address this,experts have increased the database from 32,000 characters to 70,000 characters,according to the government.Theyre still working to expand it to include more than 90,000 characters,said Chen Jiawei,an associate professor at Beijing Normal University.4.What can be learned from

13、 the comparison according to Paragraph 1?A.There are fewer common surnames in China.B.Chinese people like sharing the same surname.C.The United States owns the most surnames in the world.D.6.3 million surnames in China have been shared until now.5.Which one describes surname diversity properly?A.New

14、 Chinese surnames are easy to create.B.Surname diversity totally depends on technology.C.Minority groups can increase surname diversity.D.Surnames in computer systems are regularly changed.6.What may happen to people with rare characters in their names?A.They will lose their heritage.B.They have to

15、change their names.C.They should expand the database.D.They may upgrade computer systems.7.Why have experts increased the character database?A.To save the heritage and languages.B.To keep traditional Chinese culture.C.To give people more choices when naming.D.To let us know more Chinese characters.C

16、The government of Singapore has created a highly developed system that turns wastewater into drinking water.The system involves a network of tunnels and high-technology treatment centers.The system helps reduce ocean pollution,as only a small amount of the treated water is sent into the sea.The Unit

17、ed Nations estimates that 80 percent of the worlds wastewater flows back into the oceans without being treated or reused.Singapore has few natural water sources.The island nation has long had to depend mostly on supplies from neighboring Malaysia.Low Pei Chin,an expert,told reporters,“Singapore lack

18、s natural resources,and it is limited in space,which is why we are always looking for ways to explore water sources and stretch our water supply.One major plan is to collect every drop and reuse endlessly.”Parts of the water treatment center are underground.Wastewater enters the center through a 48-

19、kilometer tunnel that is linked to sewers.The center contains a large system of steel pipes,tubes,tanks,cleaning systems and other machinery.It can treat up to 900 million liters of wastewater a day.In one building,a network of air flow systems has been put in place to keep the air smelling as fresh

20、 as possible.Waste that arrives at the plant goes through a cleaning process before powerful pumps send it flowing to areas above ground for more treatment.There,the treated water receives additional cleaning.Bacteria and viruses are removed through highly developed cleaning processes and then disin

21、fected with ultraviolet(紫外线) radiation.Singapore is also in the process of expanding its recycling system.The country will add another underground tunnel and a major water treatment center to serve the western half of the island.Officials expect work on the center to be completed by 2025.By the time

22、 the expansion is finished,Singapore will have spent about $7.4 billion on its water treatment systems.8.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A.The worlds oceans are polluted by wastewater.B.Wastewater is usually treated before sent into the oceans.C.Only a small amount of the treated water i

23、s suitable to drink.D.80 percent of the water in the oceans can be used as drinking water.9.Why are the Singaporeans always looking for ways to explore water sources?A.Because Singapore is an island nation.B.Because Singapore lacks water sources.C.Because they are used to drinking treated water.D.Be

24、cause they cant get water supplies from other countries.10.What does the sixth paragraph mainly tell us?A.How the wastewater is treated.B.Why the treatment center is built.C.What the treatment center consists of.D.Where the treatment center is located.11.Which is the last step of the process?A.Givin

25、g the treated water additional cleaning.B.Sending the water above for more treatment.C.Removing bacteria and viruses in the water.D.Disinfecting the water with ultraviolet radiation.DGranada is Spains most visited city,drawing tourists from all over the world,most of whom are eager to see the famous

26、 world heritage sites.Also,some people can enjoy the wonderful music and dance festivals there.Located in Spains most southern region,you are guaranteed lovely hot weather during the summer.However,as it is set at the foot of the Sierra Nevada Mountains,there is skiing during the winter,making it a

27、popular destination all year round.Centuries ago,Granada was once a city filled with hundreds of public baths.One of the few that remains undamaged dates back to the 11th century.However,Granadas most popular attraction is the Alhambra.The name Alhambra means “red castle” because of the color of the

28、 stone,which is particularly beautiful at sunset.As you walk through its narrow streets and beautiful gardens,you will be able to experience the charm of this particular region.Within the Alhambra is the Parador(旅馆) Granada,which is one of Spains most popular hotels.It was originally part of a palac

29、e and later turned into a convent(女修道院).Its a place where you can calm your mind.Its tranquil courtyard and lovely views are some of the reasons why so many guests enjoy their stay.Located on the hill not far from the Alhambra is Albaicin.This used to be an Arab silk market,but today the small stree

30、ts are filled with shops selling local handicrafts.From Albaicin,there is a steep walk up to a church,but its well worth the effort.With the mountains in the background,you will be able to get a beautiful view.Granada has its own airport with flights from London and Stansted,so flying out for a long

31、 weekend couldnt be easier.Why not discover for yourself why so many people around the world love coming to this charming city?12.Why do so many tourists travel to Granada?A.To enjoy the famous festivals.B.To visit the world heritage sites.C.To learn about its old culture.D.To experience the excitin

32、g skiing.13.Whats the main reason why Alhambra got its name?A.Because of the stones color.B.Because of its heavy pollution.C.Because of its government.D.Because of its special position.14.What does the underlined word “tranquil” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Broad.B.Splendid.C.Amazing.D.Quiet.15.Whats the a

33、uthors purpose of writing the text?A.To entertain readers.B.To share experiences.C.To advertise Granada.D.To offer tour service.阅读七选五Being Responsible Outside of ClassManage your time wisely.Managing your time will greatly help you become a better student and a more productive worker.Time-management

34、 skills are highly valued by teachers and employers.1Study for tests and exams ahead of time.2 If your teacher hasnt specified how he or she arranges tests/exams and which material will be covered,youll need to ask your teacher outside of class.That way youll be able to adequately prepare for the te

35、st more efficiently.Get help if your grades fall behind.Whether you miss an important class,have trouble with certain concepts,or are dealing with a stressful family emergency,theres a chance that your grades might slip at some point.3 Remember that you dont have to resign yourself to bad grades if

36、youre proactive and dedicated to your studies.4 Holding down a job while youre a student can be tricky,no matter what level of education youre at.It requires a lot of time management and prioritization(优先权).However,its ultimately a very rewarding experience that can teach you a lot of financial resp

37、onsibility while giving you a little extra spending money to have fun with your friends.5A.Try to stay balanced.B.Work part-time if you can.C.Every instructor designs exams differently.D.If this happens,its important to get help right away.E.Find a job thats willing to work with your school schedule

38、.F.Having a part-time job can prepare you for future responsibilities.G.They can help ensure that you never miss a deadline or fail to prepare for an exam.语言运用题组求精准(25 mins).完形填空I was born legally blind.Of all the stories of my early childhood,the one about a 1 is my mothers favorite.I was only two

39、when the2 occurred.We had just arrived home from a trip.Mom lifted me out of the car and 3 to speak to the driver.I took advantage of my brief 4 to dash across the lawn (草坪)and hit a large maple tree!I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 5 on my backside.Mom 6 me to start crying,but

40、 I just sat there for a minute.Then I 7 myself up and kept right on going.Mom always 8 here that,as many times as I 9 across the lawn after that,I never again 10 into that tree.Mom loves to use this story as an11.It reminds her that children dont enter life 12 to take risks or unwilling to 13 again

41、when they fall down.She never wanted me to lose that 14 as I grew older.When I 15 my major life decisions,I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn.I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents home to look for a 16.Through years of 17,I have become a respected teacher

42、in a school serving high-need students.We are almost certain to get18 at some point during the process of achieving our goal.When that happens,dont sit in the grass and 19.Just get up and keep on going.It will all be worth it 20.1.A.tripB.race C.treeD.driver2.A.incidentB.changeC.illnessD.problem3.A.

43、fearedB.refusedC.forgotD.turned4.A.delayB.absenceC.freedomD.rest5.A.landedB.sleptC.laughedD.wept6.A.promisedB.encouragedC.allowedD.expected 7.A.wokeB.pickedC.warmedD.gave8.A.addsB.repliesC.admitsD.supposes9.A.droveB.livedC.stoodD.ran10.A.crashedB.brokeC.climbedD.looked 11.A.answerB.exampleC.excuseD.

44、order12.A.ableB.ashamedC.afraidD.anxious13.A.askB.shareC.learnD.try14.A.honestyB.toughnessC.kindnessD.curiosity 15.A.regrettedB.reviewedC.madeD.explained16.A.jobB.friendC.fortuneD.house 17.A.memoriesB.effortsC.researchD.experience18.A.mixed upB.fed upC.knocked downD.settled down 19.A.playB.relaxC.dr

45、eamD.cry20.A.all at onceB.in the endC.in either caseD.as a result.语法填空Hangzhou,the capital city of Zhejiang Province,lies in the central eastern coast of China.It is among the seven most ancient cities in the country.When the great Italian 1.(explore) Marco Polo visited it in the 13th century,he 2.(

46、declare) Hangzhou “the most beautiful and elegant city in the world”.The natural beauty of Hangzhou is unmatched even within China,3. (make) it one of the most popular destinations for domestic and international travelers both.The West Lake and the 4.(culture) relics that populate the area such as r

47、eflecting pools,decadent temples,and classical Chinese gardens make it 5. star highlight of Hangzhou.Dating from more than 2,200 years,the city is almost as old as human civilization 6.(it).It was the capital of the Wu and Yue states in the 10th century for 5 dynasties.It wasnt 7. the Tang Dynasty t

48、hat Hangzhou really flourished,coming to a peak in the Song Dynasty when it became the capital of a united China.Throughout the more recent Ming and Qing Dynasties,the city grew 8.(rapid).As a tourism site,Hangzhou is well-known 9. the beauties resulting from the immense West Lake.There are also num

49、erous historical sites nearby,10. (accompany) by the influence of silk and tea culture.Altogether,Hangzhou and the West Lake offer visitors a very complete natural and historical experience in China.主观题组合练要规范(40 mins).语法填空The day after graduating from the University of Nebraska in May,Ben Norton fle

50、w to Japan to start his career.Norton,1. studied abroad at Senshu University,now works for Senshu as an English language coordinator.Norton was first exposed 2. Japanese culture through a friend and began to study Japanese in middle school.Since then,he has had 3. deep interest in Japan and prepared

51、 to finally work there.“I felt my study of Japanese would be useless if I didnt have a command of basic business concepts,so I decided on 4. (study) international business,” he said.Norton learned how to deal with 5. (culture) differences and build meaningful relationships.He became aware of how som

52、eones culture affects his or her viewpoint of certain 6. (situation).“I learned more and more about the general viewpoints of Japanese people,and I gained a new way 7. (view) my environment and culture,” he said.Finally,he 8. (offer) the job because of the relationship he established with Senshu Uni

53、versity.Norton 9. (strong) encourages students to consider studying abroad.“Those that study abroad get to have these wonderful experiences that will stay with them for 10. (they) entire lives,” he said.短文改错Last month our class organized a hike along the Chaobai River,which run through Hebei,Beijing

54、 and Tianjin.Much to my disappoint,I found the river was serious polluted.At that moment,I was determined to do what I could protect it.First,under my teachers help,I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water.But then,I used the data I had collected it to analyze

55、 the pollution of the river.Finally,I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government.I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we must make changes to protect our water resources.书面表达假定你是李华,伦敦孔子学院的学生来你校参加国学夏令营,请你代表学校在开营仪式上发言,内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2介绍活动安排(诵读国学经典、参观孔子故里);3

56、.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使文章连贯。 答案：阅读理解题组练速度.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、日本和摩洛哥的茶文化。1.A解析 细节理解题。根据Russia部分的“Drinking naked tea is considered a major faux pas.”可知,在俄罗斯,喝“裸茶”被认为是一种失礼行为。由此可知A项正确。2.D解析 细节理解题。根据Morocco部分的最后两句“It must be poured from a height of at least twelve inches so that foam is

57、 created on the surface.If there is no foam,the tea is considered undrinkable!”可知,在摩洛哥茶必须从至少12英寸的高度倒入,以便在表面产生泡沫。如果没有泡沫,茶被认为是不可饮用的!由此可知D项正确。该题容易误选C项。实际上茶起不起泡沫都能喝。3.A解析 细节理解题。根据China部分的第三句“The country has a diverse landscape that produces hundreds of different types of tea:green,oolong,black,white,and

58、 yellow tea.”可知,中国地貌差异丰富,所以茶的种类最多。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国汉语言文化中的姓氏文化。4.A解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thats because those are the five most common surnames in Chinashared by 30% of the population.And the vast majority of the population share just 100 of those surnames.”可知,在中国,普通姓氏较少。5.C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“China is l

59、ess racially diverse than countries such as the US,where a wealth of minority groups increase surname diversity”可知,少数民族可以增加姓氏的多样性。6.B解析 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“People with rare characters in their names,which arent compatible with existing computer systems,can get left behindpushing many to change their nam

60、es for the sake of convenience”可知,名字里有罕见字符的人可能不得不改名字。7.C解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“To try to address this,experts have increased the database from 32,000 characters to 70,000 characters,according to the government.”可知,此处this指倒数第二段中提到的“名字里有罕见字符的人遇到的问题”。由此推知,专家增加了字符数据库是为了让人们在取名的时候有更多的选择,而不至于被迫改名。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说