驻马店市重点中学2022年高三下学期联合考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Sorry! Im afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.- .AIt doesnt matter.BDo as you lik

2、e.CWhat a shame.DTake it easy.2The government is to _ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt BexposeCexploit Dattach3The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; th

3、eCa; a Dthe; the4I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.Ahas comeBdid comeCcameDhad come5Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.AOh, thats kind of you BCongratulations COh, Im glad to hear thatDIts my pleasure6When the questions got p

4、ersonal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through7As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, _.Aotherwise we take steps to make up nowBnow that we take steps

5、to make upCwhether we take steps to make up now or notDunless we take steps to make up now8I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto be invited9Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together

6、in _.Aagreement BharmonyCconnection Dcomparison10According to the local law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare11-Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself _ really determines his f

7、ate.Athat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dhow; that 12I_ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.Acaught upBpicked upCtook upDbrought up13Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten14Im sorry you have

8、been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.AsinceBtillCafterDbefore15The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.AthemeBversionCcategoryDdimension16Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _t

9、he ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended17The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released18A new movie Sacrifice cam

10、e out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.Ain which; whoBwhen; whoCon which; by whomDwhere; whom19Nowadays, the Internet is a popular _ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.AtrackBtrendCchannelDlane20.-Would you have told him the answ

11、er had it been possible? .-I would have, but I _ so busy then. Ahad been Bwere Cwas Dwould be第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Books at Amazon :Best sellers of the monthFeb, 2018Freshwater by Akwaeke EmeziFebruary 6, 2018Hardcover :$15.91Audio CD :$29.99An extraordinary novel. F

12、reshwater explores the amazing experience of having another self. It centers around a young Nigerian woman, Ada, who develops separate selves within her as a result of being born “with one foot on the other side.” Freshwater is a sharp call of a rare way of experiencing the world, one that shows how

13、 we all construct our identities.Milk and Honey by Rupi KaurFebruary 16 , 2018Hardcover: $ 18. 00 Paperback: $ 8.99 Audio CD :$8.99A collection of poetry and prose (散文)about survival. About the experience of violence, abuse(虐待), love , loss, and femininity (女性). It is split into four chapters ，and e

14、ach chapter serves a different purpose. Deals with a different pain. Heals a different heartache. Milk and Honey takes readers through a journey of the most bitter moments in life and finds sweetness in them because there is sweetness everywhere;if you are just willing to look. Educated by Tara West

15、overFebruary 13, 2018Hardcover: $ 16.80 Paperback: $ 28.00 Audio book: $6.00 Audio CD :$8.99An unforgettable biography about a young girl who, kept out of school, leaves her survivalist family and goes on to earn a PhD from Cambridge University. Educated is an account of the struggle for self-invent

16、ion. It is a tale of fierce family loyalty, and of the sadness that comes from severing ones closest ties.Force of Nature by Jane HarperFebruary 20, 2018Hardcover: $17.10 Paperback: $ 23.41 Audio book:Free Audio CD :$ 34. 15An attractive novel from the author of the Sunday Times top 10 best seller.

17、Five women go on a hike. Only four return. When five colleagues are forced to go on a corporate retreat in the wilderness , they reluctantly pick up their backpacks and start walking down the muddy path. But one of the women doesnt come out of the woods. And each of her companions tells a slightly d

18、ifferent story about what happened.1、Which of the following is true of the four books?AThey are all different in the style of writing.BThey all are only available online.CThey all have a presentation of female.DThey are all listed according to the timeline of publication.2、If you want to buy all dif

19、ferent editions of a book, which one will cost you most?AFresh water.BMilk and Honey.CEducated.DForce of Nature.3、Which author tells readers various feelings or emotions of personal life in his/her book?AAkwaeke Emezi.BRupi Kaur.CTara Westover.DJane Harper.22（8分）Parents and kids today dress alike, l

20、isten to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teena

21、ger.“I would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it? says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often ap

22、peared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to

23、sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “Theres still a lot of strictness and authori

24、ty on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They s

25、ee the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of that change, but todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side,” explains Mr. Ballmer, “Its no

26、t something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”1、The underlined word 6 gulf, in Para.3 most probably means .Adifference BdistanceCseparation Dinterest2、The change in tod

27、ays parent-child relationship is .Amore confusion among parentsBless respect for parents from childrenCnew equality between parents and childrenDmore strictness and authority on the part of parents3、By saying “todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side.” the author means that todays pa

28、rents .Ahave little difficulty adjusting to the changeBcan set a limit to the changeCfail to take the change seriouslyDfollow the trend of the change4、The purpose of the passage is to .Adescribe the difficulties todays parents have met withBcompare todays parent-child relationship with that in the p

29、astCsuggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationshipDdiscuss the development of the parent-child relationship23（8分）Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable ange

30、r in drivers on roads.The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, “more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings.

31、 This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.”Smell, which dictates(决定) the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this

32、 extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes (基因), which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense. These

33、two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory (嗅觉) genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.According to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users.

34、 They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.In contrast, the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration

35、levels as well as reduce drivers impatience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.However, the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switch

36、ed on in some people and not in others. They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.1、What did Ri

37、chard Axel and Linda Buck find out?AThe type of food smells.BThe logical part of human brain.CThe nature of human olfactory system.DThe relationship between food and feelings.2、Which of the following can help people concentrate?ABread. BPizza.CCoffee. DFast food.3、What do we know from the last parag

38、raph?ASome people can recognize up to 50 smells.BEvery person has a different pattern of genes.CDifferent people are sensitive to different smells.DThere are still some olfactory genes to be found out.4、What is the passage mainly about?ALogic and behavior. BSmell and its influence.CSense ability and

39、 food tastes. DOlfactory genes and its system.24（8分）After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday af

40、ter Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clot

41、hing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700,000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in ma

42、ny other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is

43、by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deed on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!1、Which of

44、 the following has the shortest history?AGiving Tuesday. BBlack Friday.CThanksgiving Day. DCyber Monday.2、Whats the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”?ATo make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.BTo encourage more people to do charities.CTo get voluntary work better known.DTo persuade more people to shop onli

45、ne.3、Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?ATo keep a record of ones experience.BTo help people make new friends.CTo make Giving Tuesday more popular.DTo donate money to local schools.4、Which section of a website does the text probably come from?ALifestyle. BEducation.CCultur

46、e. DBusiness.25（10分）As trees across the northern areas turn gold and deep red, you can find autumn colors in parks and woodlands, in the cities, countryside, and mountains. People are wondering what these colors are for. For years, scientists have worked to understand the changes that happen to tree

47、s in the autumn. Up to now there have been different explanations for why natural selection makes autumn colors so widespread.Dr. Hamilton from Oxford University proposed that bright autumn leaves contained a message: they warn insects to leave them alone. In autumn, insects choose trees where they

48、will lay eggs. When the larvae（幼虫）come out the next spring, they feed on the trees, often with a result of destruction of the trees. Dr. Hamilton suggested that trees could ward off these insects with poisons. They could have strong defenses by letting egg-laying insects know what was in store for t

49、heir eggs.Dr. Hamilton and students turned the theory into a mathematical model, which showed that warning signals could indeed drive the evolution（进化）of bright leaves. It was a first attempt to see what was out there.A research team from the University of Wisconsin gave a quite different explanatio

50、n. “If you are up here in Wisconsin, by the time leaves change, all the insects that feed on leaves are gone.” Dr. Hoch said. He believed that autumn colors served mainly as protection.According to Dr. Hoch and his team, autumn colors might be able to protect the leaves from sun damage or frost（冰冻）i

51、njuryin other words, they actually act as a sunscreen to avoid the destruction to the leaves. Besides, autumn colors might protect the leaves from water loss. If the cells in the leaves become dry, the connections between the cells will be weakened and leaves will break off.Although there are differ

52、ent explanations about autumn colors, it has really given them a deeper concern for this time of year. “People sometimes say that science makes the world less interesting by just explaining things away,” one famous biologist said. “But with autumn leaves, the more you know about them, the more amaze

53、d you are.”1、According to Dr. Hamilton, there is a connection between_.Athe size of leaves and the survival of insectsBthe size of leaves and the behavior of insectsCthe size of leaves and the quality of insectsDthe size of leaves and the number of insects2、Dr. Hoch and his team give the explanation

54、 that_.AClimate has an influence on the color of the leavesBSun damage and frost injury drive the insects awayCthe color of autumn leaves has a protective functionDAutumn colors bring great destruction to the leaves3、The underlined phrase “ward off” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.AcatchBattractCigno

55、reDprevent4、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AThe evolution of colorful leavesBThe secret to autumn leaves changesCThe charm autumn colorsDThe role of leaves being protection第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The measure of

56、 a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. Thomas MacaulayAbout thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs. Nanette ONeill gave a math 1 to our class. When the papers were 2 , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly

57、the 3 mistakes throughout the test.There is nothing really new about 4 in exams. Perhaps that was 5 Mrs. ONeill didnt even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 6 after class. I was one of the twelve.Mrs. ONeill asked 7 questions, and she didnt 8 us, either. Instead, she wrote on th

58、e blackboard the 9 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to copy these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.I dont know about the other eleven boys. Speaking for 10 I can say: it was the most important single 11 of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulays words, t

59、hey 12 seem to me the best yardstick (准绳) now because they give us a way to 13 ourselves rather than others. 14 of us are asked to make 15 decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called 16 daily to make a great many personal decisions.Shouldthe wallet, 17 in

60、 the street, be put into a pocket or 18 to the policeman? Should the 19 change received at the store be forgotten or 20 ? Nobody will know exceptyou. But you have to live with yourself, and it is alwaysbetter to live with someone you respect.1、ApaperBquestionCtestDproblem2、AmarkedBcompletedCexamined