浙江省建德市新安江中学2021-2022学年高考英语一模试卷含答案_第1页
浙江省建德市新安江中学2021-2022学年高考英语一模试卷含答案_第2页
浙江省建德市新安江中学2021-2022学年高考英语一模试卷含答案_第3页
浙江省建德市新安江中学2021-2022学年高考英语一模试卷含答案_第4页
浙江省建德市新安江中学2021-2022学年高考英语一模试卷含答案_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩10页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest2After making the sp

2、eech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_ better.Acould doBwould doCcould have doneDwould have done3Going out is _good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to_ park with me in the afternoon?Athe ;theBthe; aCa; theD/;a4We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safel

3、y.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the5A proposal was put forward at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhich6_ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeATo faceBFacedCFaceDfacing7English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _

4、uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them8_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though9The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.Ain terms ofBon account ofCon be

5、half ofDon top of10The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._?But I promise you well look into it right away.AWho saysBHow comeCWhat forDWhy worry11_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not12Agatha didnt tell me

6、_ she would pick up her son from school.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dwhat13It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve14Yet _ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact o

7、f their “progress” on nature.Ain no time Bat no pointCas likely as not Dmore often than not15Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou thereDYou know better16Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Df

8、or the time being17_what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of18More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built19The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached i

9、mportant _ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.Aconsideration BconsensusCcommitment Dconfirmation20Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be _ the popular soccer star

10、Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.AbeforeBsinceCuntilDwhere第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分) While every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly, scientists have always been a little doubtful. Now thanks to so

11、me researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, we finally have some convincing evidence.For their study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposes eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy. Half the dogs were rewarded for touching

12、 the screen when shown a happy face, while the other half got their treat for selecting those that appeared angry.Interestingly, the dogs were not provided with the entire face. Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves. Thats because the scientists believe humans

13、 show their emotions on their entire face.After some training like how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar fa

14、ce but on a strange face. The researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read human emotions.They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn. They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly. However, o

15、nce the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear. In fact, the dogs had such a good time playing the computer game That scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was completed.The researchers also noticed only dogs

16、with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly. Since the touch-screen models were all females, this confirmed what has been observed in previous studies dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.1、How did the

17、 scientists conduct the experiment?ABy leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry.BBy mixing the selected dogs together.CBy rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen.DBy showing digital pictures of womens happy or angry faces.2、The underlined word “trepidation” in Paragraph 5 prob

18、ably means.Afear and hesitationBcuriosity and eagernessCexcitement and happinessDdoubt and sadness3、According to the last paragraph, dogs with female owners_.Aare fond of the male facesBare uninterested in telling the emotions on the entire facesChave difficulty telling the moods on the faces of mal

19、esDcan only recognize emotions of females4、What is the best title for this passage?AMood Changes Influence DogsBDogs Identify the MoodsCdogs and Their OwnersDDogs Mood Research22(8分) Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, a small metal cylinder (圆柱体) rests on a shelf beneath a doubl

20、e set of bell jars. It has lain there for more than a century, its rest only occasionally disturbed when the rooms three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft, alcohol-soak

21、ed cloth. Then it is steamed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cylinder is returned, carefully, to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining, circular metal is its ho

22、liest relic. It is the defining mass (质量)against which all other kilograms are measured. This is the international prototype, or standard, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the world and used to standardise i

23、ndividual nations weights and measures systems.But the days of the IPK, in its current form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement based on electric current in order to define the mass o

24、f an object. The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned.“One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security,” says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson. “If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed, we would have no reference left for the worlds metric weight

25、s system. There would be chaos. The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris, after all.”Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. “Drug companies will soon be wanting to u

26、se ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram,” says Robinson. “We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy.”1、What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?AIts cared for with great devotion.BIts used i

27、n religious ceremonies.CIts beautifully designed and decorated.DIts the most valuable metal in the world.2、Which of the following best explains “dethroned” underlined in paragraph 5?ArebuiltBremovedCdestroyedDupgraded3、What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?ATo protect the metal cylinder fro

28、m damage.BTo make taking measurements more economical.CTo provide all countries with the same standard.DTo satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ANo more kilosBA heavy technologyCThe future of the kiloDThe history of measures23(8分)Microsoft has devel

29、oped a new smart phone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert

30、(改变) them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS(渐冻症), also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlig

31、ht, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,”said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“Tomitigatethe drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost,

32、robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids(方格) of le

33、tters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm(程序)is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.1、What does the underlined word“

34、mitigate”in paragraph 5 probably mean?Aignore BdestroyCincrease Dreduce2、The passage mainly tells us _ .AThe advantages of Gaze Speak over the Current eye-tracking input systems.BSmartphone App helps ALS suffers speak with their eyes movement.CThe sticker plays an important role in Gaze Speak.DThe w

35、riter is making an advertisement for Gaze Speaker.3、Whats the writers attitude towards the invention of Gaze Speaker?Adoubtful BnegativeCfavorable Dunclear24(8分) In December, after her third fall in a few months, Doris Carpenter was admitted to Rochdale infirmary(养老院). Carpenter, 84, lives alone, bu

36、t she is increasingly unsteady on her feet, and if she falls, she hasnt the strength to get up again. Previously, a call to 111 would call nursing staff who could put her back into a chair, but it was increasingly clear she wasnt coping, and needed more support.This isnt like any old hospital, howev

37、er. Today Carpenter isnt in bed but sitting in a chair, dressed in her own clothes, a fat Dan Brown book in front of her. “You dont feel like youre in hospital,” she says.Two side rooms have been furnished with small groups of tables and chairs, with bright tablecloths. Those patients who are able c

38、an help themselves to food at mealtimes and sit with others to eat, or go to the library to select another turner. A physiotherapist helps Carpenter with her painful back, and is working to help improve her confidence on stairs.Previously, an elderly person in Carpenters condition would most likely

39、have ended up in an acute hospital ward(病房).There, very frequently, people of her age would get stuck, and many would go downhill fast.“They come into hospital, and our model in the NHS is to put them to bed,” says Steve Taylor, the divisional director for community services. “Put your pyjamas on, y

40、ou stay in that bed, we will feed you and toilet you.”Shockingly quickly, he says, patients can lose what abilities they previously had. “And then, when it comes time to discharge you, you can no longer walk.”This is probably the biggest challenge facing the NHS the problem of an older population, t

41、he long years of illness that many of us will face and a fragile social care system underpinning it all.1、Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?ACarpenter often falls at home.BNo one looks after Carpenter.CThere is something wrong with Carpenters legs.DCarpenter is in such poor condition that s

42、he had to go to hospital.2、How might Carpenters feel living in the new hospital?ALonely.BDesperate.CRelaxed.DCurious.3、In which section of a newspaper can you find this text?ASociety.BTechnology.CFamily.DMedicine.25(10分)Little New Year (Chinese: Xiaonian), usually a week before the lunar New Year, f

43、alls on Feb 8 this year. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity(神) who oversees the moral character of each household. Here are six things you should know about the Little New Year, another sign of the start of spring.1. Offer sacrifices to Kitchen GodOne of the most distinct

44、ive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God, who will report on the familys conduct over the past year. The offerings to the Kitchen God include pigs head, fish, sweet bean paste, melons, fruit, boiled dumplings, barley sugar, and Guandong candy, a sticky

45、 treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat. Most of the offerings are sweets of various varieties. It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen Gods mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report.2. House cleaningAccording t

46、o Chinese folk beliefs, during the last month of the year ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth. It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities timely departure people must thoroughly clean both their persons and their houses, down to every last

47、 drawer and cupboard.3. Eat Guandong candyGuandong candy, a sticky treat made out of glutinous millet and sprouted wheat, is a traditional snack that Chinese people eat on the Festival of the Kitchen God.4. Paste paper-cuts to windowsIn the Little New Year, old couplets and paper-cuts from the previ

48、ous Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations, New Years posters, and auspicious(吉利的) decorations are pasted up.5. Bath and hair-cutAs the old Chinese saying goes, whether theyre rich or poor, people often have a haircut before the Spring Festival. The activity of taking bath and ha

49、ircut is often taken on the Little New Year.6. Preparations for Spring FestivalPeople start to stock up necessary provisions for the Spring Festival since the Little New Year. Everything needed to make offerings to the ancestors, entertain guests, and feed the family over the long holiday must be pu

50、rchased in advance.1、What is the most unusual tradition in the Little New Year?AOffering sacrifices to the Kitchen GodBBurning paper image of Kitchen GodCPreparing the necessity for the New YearDCleaning house and people themselves2、What is the Kitchen Gods duty in the mans world?ACollecting the inf

51、ormation of the mans worldBProtecting the character of each homeCGathering sacrifices for other Gods in heavenDOverseeing the moral people in the world3、Why are most of the offerings sweets?ABecause the Kitchen God loves sweet foods.BAs it is the traditional customs.CAs people hope the God says good

52、 for them.DBecause sweets are the best sacrifices.4、Which of the following statements is probably TRUE according to the passage?ALittle New Year always falls in February.BHouse cleaning is to welcome the New Year.CIn the Little New Year only paper-cuts are pasted up.DPeople will make full preparatio

53、ns for the coming New Year.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(30分)The boys had been shopping all morning and still werent done. I 1 , standing in the store.Just nine days before 2 , Caitlins house had burned to the ground. But Caitlin and her family all 3

54、 escaped.All the family 4 was what they were wearing and each other. The school was replacing their books and uniforms and now, two days after the 5 , all the girls in Caitlins class were taking her shopping for clothes and shoes. The boys were shopping for 6 like scarves, socks and hair ties, all t

55、he things they dont even 7 .After another hour, I had finished my 8 and had helped the boys 9 everything they wanted to get for Caitlin.When we got home, my brother brought everything he had 10 for Caitlin to my room to make sure I thought shed 11 everything before he 12 them.“I think shell love eve

56、rything,” I said, and he smiled his big smile. I hugged him, 13 he tried to push me away. I was so 14 of him at that moment. He loves giving and making others 15 . Hes an honest kid who sees only the good in the world. I used to wonder how he could 16 see the good when there was so much bad, but now

57、 I 17 why: there is so much good 18 him.He selflessly gave up all his 19 for Caitlin. He had, through this act of a pure heart, got the true 20 of Christmas.1、Awaited Bhesitated Cshouted Dobserved2、AChristmas Bgraduation Cschool Ddeparture3、Agradually Bobviously Csuccessfully Dhopefully4、Abelonged B

58、possessed Cliked Ddesired5、Arescue Bdiscovery Cflood Dfire6、Adecorations Bitems Cproducts Dtools7、Athink about Bhear of Ccare about Ddream of8、Ahomework Binterview Cshopping Dproject9、Atry on Bprepare for Cexperiment with Dpick out10、Akept Bowned Cpurchased Ddemanded11、Ause Blike Cdonate Dget12、Awra

59、pped Brolled Cchanged Dbought13、Abecause Bin case Ceven though Dbefore14、Aconfident Bproud Ccareful Dafraid15、Ahappy Bcomfortable Cexcited Dcalm16、Aeven Bseldom Cever Djust17、Adoubt Bdistinguish Crealize Djudge18、Abeside Binside Cbefore Daround19、Atoys Bjoy Ctime Dsavings20、Aspirit Borigin Caim Dsto

60、ry第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27(15分)Generally speaking, joy 1(express) by laughter. But as it turns out, it reveals a lot more than the fact 2 you are happy. It enables listeners, even those who cannot observe you, 3(realize) if you are having a good time with a close friend o

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论