上海曹杨二中2022年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Our boss is too strict with us. I cant _ in with the work situation here

2、.AfitBgetCmakeDtake2He was elected_ president of the company, and _news came ,in fact, as _surprise.Aa; the ;XBX; the ; aCa; X; theDthe; the; a3The president stood by a window inside the room, _ I entered, looking over the square.AwhereBinto whichCwhichDthat4Hardly ever _ so many choices for young p

3、eople entering the workforce as there are today.Athere areBthere have beenChave there beenDare there5With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house Awatch Bwatching Cwatches Dwatched6She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has givenBdid she giveCshe g

4、aveDhas she given7Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.AwhereBhowCwhatDwhy8Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to _.Alook upBkeep upCset upDbuild up9Why are you so late?The driver couldnt see clearly be

5、cause of the fog_, the road was too icyAThereforeBOtherwiseCHoweverDBesides10Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse11Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having wor

6、ked B working C worked D to work12Where have you been ? I_in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_ here earlier.Ahave got stuck; would have comeBgot stuck; wasCgot stuck ; would have comeDhad stuck ; would come13You can choose not to forgive. _ you can also choose to let it go.AAbsolutelyBConsequentlyCSub

7、sequentlyDAlternatively14I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick15Frank studied _English language in London for four years, so he gets _ good knowledge of London.Aa; theB/ ; /C/ ; aDthe; a1

8、6The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ashould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided17The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid

9、 _ for it.Aas much twiceBmuch as twiceCas twice muchDtwice as much18Mr. Smith didnt understand _ made his son so upset that evening. Awhat was itBwhy it was thisChow that wasDwhat it was that19Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould20

10、- Which of these digital cameras do you like best? - _. They are both expensive and of little use.ANoneBNeitherCNothingDNo one第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Martha Graham, born in 1894, was one of the most famous dancers and creators of dance, whose influence on dance has bee

11、n compared with the influence Picasso had on the modern visual arts, Stravinsky had on music, or Frank Lloyd Wright had on architecture. She created almost two hundred dance pieces. She is often called the Mother of Modern Dance.Earlier in her life, however, Martha did not know that she would become

12、 a dancer. At that time, the dancers were looked down on. So Marthas parents didnt approve of her desire to dance at the beginning. Until 1916, she began her studies at the newly created Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts, founded by Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn, where Graham worked very h

13、ard to improve her ability to dance because she was considered too old to begin dancing.In 1936, Graham made her defining work, Chronicle”, which signaled the beginning of a new era in modern dance. The dance brought serious issues to the stage for the general public in a dramatic manner. Influenced

14、 by the Wall Street Crash of 1929, the Great Depression that followed, and the Spanish Civil War, it focused on depression and isolation, reflected in the dark nature of both the set and costumes.（服装）Graham continued to dance past the age of seventy. Once again, she was met with criticism from peopl

15、e who came to watch her shows. But she didnt give up. Her last completed ballet was 1990s Maple Leaf Rag. A Dancers World is an introduction to Graham and her work. She tells about her dances and her dance group shows some of their methods.Martha Graham received many awards during her lifetime, incl

16、uding the Presidential Medal of Freedom in nineteen seventy-six. She was the first dancer to receive the countrys highest civilian honor. She died in 1991 at the age of ninety-six. In 1998, Time magazine listed her as the Dancer of the Century and as one of the most important people of the twentieth

17、 century.1、Some famous artists mentioned in Paragraph 1 show Martha Graham_ .Awas influenced greatly by themBkept in touch with them regularlyChad a great effect on modern danceDliked to make more friends with them2、Why didnt Marthas parents approve of her desire to dance at first?AShe was too old t

18、o learn American dance.BAmerican dance was seen as a lower art form.CThere was no academic school to teach dancing.DHer family was too poor to afford her tuition.3、When Martha Graham continued to dance in her 70s, she_.Awas warmly welcomed by the youthBachieved huge success once againCreceived many

19、awards for her ageDwas attacked by people4、The text is mainly about_.Athe background of modern dance in AmericaBthe development of modern dance in AmericaCMartha Graham and her achievements in danceDthe awards Martha Graham won in her life22（8分）In recent years, car manufacturers (制造商) have been put

20、under pressure to invent a vehicle that is both cheaper to run and better for the environment.One of the first ideas that car manufacturers tried was to replace engines which run on fossil (石化) fuels with electric motors. Unfortunately, these vehicles had several disadvantages and they didnt sell ve

21、ry well. The problems were that the batteries of these electric cars ran out very quickly and took a long time to recharge.However, car manufacturers have improved the concept. This is where the hybrid car, which has both an electric motor and a traditional petrol engine, comes in. The electric moto

22、r never needs to be recharged and it is much better for the planet than a traditional car.In a hybrid car, the engine is controlled by a computer which determines whether the car runs on petrol, electricity, or both. When the car needs maximum power, for example, if it is accelerating or climbing a

23、steep hill, it uses all of its resources (资源), but at steady speeds it runs only on petrol. When slowing down or breaking, the electric motor recharges its batteries.Hybrid cars are better for the environment because they have a much smaller engine than a traditional car. Also, hybrid cars on the ma

24、rket are made using materials such as aluminum and carbon fiber, which makes them extremely light. Both of them mean that they use less petrol than normal cars, so they produce less pollution.Of course, hybrid cars arent perfect; they still run on fossil fuel and so pollute the environment to a cert

25、ain degree. However, they may be the first step along the road to cleaner, greener cars. Car manufacturers are already working on vehicles which run on hydrogen giving off harmless water vapor. It looks like we might be heading in the right direction.1、What can we know about the vehicles which ran o

26、n electric motors?AThey moved very fast.BThey were unpopular.CTheir engines were often replaced.DTheir engines were expensive.2、How does the computer in a hybrid car function?AIt keeps the car running steadily.BIt directs the car to climb hills.CIt decides where to power the car.DIt controls how the

27、 car uses power.3、What does the underlined part refer to in Paragraph 5?ACars smaller engine and special materials.BElectric motor and petrol engine.CHybrid car and hydrogen car.DAluminum and carbon fiber.4、Whats the best title for the text?ACars engines BCar pollutionCGreen cars DCars advantages23（

28、8分）My arms shook. The bow was almost as tall as I was, and it was equipped with an arrow, ready to be shot. Never had a more ill-suited person handled a weapon. But my editor had sent me on a mission: to find my inner Katniss Ever deen at one of Beijings indoor archery clubs.The brilliant archer Eve

29、rdeen is the lead character in The Hunger Games movies, the final of which was just released in cinemas. Her arrows can hit almost anything: sword-swinging enemies, fierce animals, even aircraft some- how. Me? I cant throw a paper ball into a trashcan with any precision. And I was warned that archer

30、y would require a great deal of upper body strength, though I hadnt seen the inside of a gym in years.News outlets like the New York Times and NPR have reported an increase of interest in archery, thanks to movies like The Hunger Games, Brave and The Avengers. Archery clubs have showed up in many ma

31、jor cities. In Jian Club, an archery-themed bar, we paid 120 yuan for an hours worth of target practice and prepared our bows and arrows.We were told to stand sideways, with one shoulder facing the bulls eye. Your weaker arm would hold the bow, while the other would pull the bowstring back until the

32、 arrow was right next to your face. Then it was meters away.Well, sort of. Instead of sending the arrows whistling through the air, my first few simply dropped onto the ground.The failure was a good reminder that archery is a demanding, Olympic-level sport. It worked muscles in my back and arms that

33、 I just didnt have yet. An hour came and went, and I found myself leaving with a couple pierced (刺穿的)bulls eyes and sore shoulders. Was I ready to shoot down aircraft with a swift arrow? Not quite. But I was definitely ready for a return trip.1、Why did the author visit an archery club?ABecause of wo

34、rking as a photographer.BBecause of being a fan of The Hunger Games.CBecause of being given a task by the editor.DBecause of wanting to try a new exercise form.2、What best describes the authors trip to the archery club?ABoring. BFascinating.CFruitless. DRisky.3、What can we learn about archery?AIt is

35、 not an Olympic event. BIt is a sport practiced single-handed.CIt takes little effort to be good at it. DIt has gained more popularity recently.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo record an unforgettable experience. BTo discuss several hot films.CTo instruct readers to practice archery. DTo introduc

36、e a gym in Beijing.24（8分）Welcome to Sun Bright Hotel, New YorkIntroductionThis hotel is perfect for student travelers on a low budget or travelers looking for an inexpensive, limited service hotel, and wanting to stay in New York City.The sleeping rooms are small and quipped with a 13-inch TV with c

37、able. Guests walk up one flight of stairs to reach the rooms and the lobby(大厅) on the second floor. No bathroom in the rooms, and they are located in each floor and shared.There is no restaurant in the hotel, but there are many Asian restaurants within a two-minute walk from the hotel. The hotels lo

38、cation in Chinatown provides its guests with world-class eateries within blocks. It is also only blocks from great Italian restaurants in Little Italy, approximately a five-minute walk from the hotel. Located in Manhattans Chinatown district, the hotel is a walking distance to many famous supermarke

39、ts on Canal Street, Little Italy, Tribeca, SoHo and the Financial District.Room and AccommodationConnection for laptopAir conditioningSatellite televisionDirect dial phoneAutomatic wake-up callLocation and Contact InformationAddress: 140 Hester Street New York NY 10013 United StatesHotline: 400-830-

40、2353Email: hotelsBook your room here!1、We can learn that the hotel is .Afashionable BplainChigh Dgrand2、What service is provided in the hotel?ADelicious breakfast BFree Wi-FiCAutomatic wake-up service DFitness equipment3、We can infer that it is very convenient for guests in the hotel to .Asee a film

41、 Battend a concertCvisit a zoo Dgo shopping25（10分）Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the

42、 field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants wer

43、e moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificia

44、l day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.When sunflowers track the sun, the cast sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. Ai night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were express

45、ed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day, or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone, called auxin, appears to be a key driver.The “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants s

46、top moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.“Bees like warm flowers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing

47、to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day.” he said. “Were currently testing this idea.”1、Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?ATo see how sunflowers grow up.BTo show what sunflowers genes are.CTo study why sunflowers track the sun.DTo check if s

48、unflowers swing in cloudy days.2、What does the underlined word “slaking” probably mean in Paragraph 3?ATracking. BFastening.CPreserving. DResearching.3、What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?AThey wont grow well.BThey will grow faster than usual.CThey wont swing back though set f

49、ree.DThey will produce a number of new genes.4、What is the advantage of sunflowers dance to the sun?AThey attract more insects. BThey save more energy.CThey mature more rapidly. DThey produce more flowers.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I never kn

50、ew how well Mother could keep a trust until I was going through her things after she died. I discovered something I had 1 forgotten, something that happened to me as a child.One day, as I went to sleep after my sisters and I had said our prayers, I recalled the events of the day and how 2 I had beha

51、ved toward Mother. “I must make things right now,” I thought.Quietly I 3 out of bed and picked up the pencil and paper from the dresser, and then tiptoed into the hall. The 4 from the living room shone dimly. I knew Mother was downstairs still doing some sewing.I quickly 5 a note asking Mother to ex

52、cuse me for being so 6 . I didnt want my sisters to know my business so I 7 a postscript, “Please dont let anyone else see this.” Then I 8 moved into my parents bedroom and put the letter under Mothers pillow.The next morning when I 9 my bed after breakfast, I 10 found a return note under my pillow.

53、 Mother wrote that she loved me and 11 me. This became my way of apologizing whenever I talked 12 or disobeyed. Mother always left a return note, but she never 13 our under-the-pillow messages in front of the family. Even when we were 14 , she never mentioned them when we sisters 15 our childhood.Wh

54、en Mother passed away, I had to go through her personal belongings. In her desk was a bundle of notes tied with a faded ribbon. On top was a message in handwriting which read, “In the event of my death, please 16 these.”I 17 the package and glanced at the handwriting onthe bottom. To my 18 , I recog

55、nized my childish writing, “PS. Please dont let anyone else see this. Love, Edie.” I gently placed the unopened bundle in the 19 along with other things for the rubbish burner. “Lord,” I prayed, “make me like 20 .”1、AlongBhardlyCneverDoften2、AwellBpolitelyChappilyDbadly3、AwentBrushedCslippedDmoved4、

56、AmoonBlightCgasDlamp5、AfoundBsentCwroteDtook6、AlazyBlateCcarelessDnaughty7、AtookBaddedCbroughtDplaced8、AquietlyBquicklyCcalmlyDhurriedly9、AsearchedBleftCmadeDfolded10、AsecretlyBunexpectedlyChappilyDfortunately11、AfavoredBunderstoodCsupportedDforgave12、AoverBbackCloudlyDbig13、Aspoke aboutBput onCgave

57、 outDgot around14、AaloneBcuriousColderDinterested15、AremindedBforgotCmissedDrecalled16、AkeepBdestroyChideDannounce17、Aturned overBtore openClooked throughDpicked up18、AsadnessBembarrassmentCsurpriseDexcitement19、AdrawerBwastebasketCbedroomDdresser20、AGodBan angelCa birdDMother第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材

58、料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Before we left, Li Yanping explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and1the first change would be the most powerful. Then we were off. As the rocket rose into the air, we2(pull) back into our seats because we were trying to e

59、scape the pull of the earths gravity. It was so 3(strength) that we could not say anything to each other. Gradually the weight lessened and I was able to talk to4(he). “Why is the spaceship not falling back to the earth? On the earth if I fall from5tree I will fall to the ground.” I asked. “We are t

60、oo far 6 the earth now to feel its pull,” he7(explain), “so we feel as if no gravity at all. When we get 8 (close) to the moon little by little, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as powerful a pull as the earths.” I cheered up immediately and floated9(weightless) around in our