四川省成都市温江中学2021-2022学年高三一诊考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _ your business from others is highly valuable.AdefendsBdistinguishesCprohibitsDselects2_me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.ACallingBCallCTo callDHaving called3_ you recognize an idiom when it is b

3、eing used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.AUnlessBAfterCOnceDSince4His suggestion_to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.Athat we goBwhich we should goCthat we would goDwe should go5Look! Here s a photo _ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?Ata

4、kenBtakingCto takeDbeing taken6It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.AcouldntBshouldntCmustntDneednt7The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. thatBhowCwhatDwhy8Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare bei

5、ng scoldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded9Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them _ the air-conditioner.Ato checkBcheckingCcheckedDcheck10Our boss is too strict with us. I cant _ in with the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake11Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is mov

6、ing, because it will take his focus off the road.Awould notBmust notCmay notDneed not12Their flight _ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.Ahad been delayed Bwas delayedChas been delayed Dwill be delayed13 Who recommended Nancy for the post? It was James _ admira

7、tion for her was obvious.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhom14The scientist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless15An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hol

8、d Dwill be held16-When will you come home for dinner? Ill prepare it for you. -Dont _ it. Ill eat out with my friends.Acare aboutBworry aboutCbother aboutDtalk about17Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless18Last year I applied to Pri

9、nceton UniversityI _ they would say yesbut they did, and now here I amAnever thinkBam never thinkingChave never thoughtDnever thought19Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.AforBtoConDwith20This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is

10、 quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） My kids sit in Gees living room and respectfully lift antique Christmas ornaments (装饰品) out of a cardboard box. They giggle at Ann, who is a foreign character to them. Gee stand

11、s beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells me that she and Tom built their ornament collection piece by piece. She smiles as we leave with the box.We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, a

12、nd Jim and I had wondered who. Then one day we spotted him: an elderly man who lived across the street.I baked cookies and left them outside with a thank-you note. When we got home that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift. The letter was from Tom and explained back when hed been fighting a war

13、, neighbors had taken the time to handle the garbage cans for his young wife, Gee, and he never forgot. Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.A few years after wed moved in, Tom died. We photocopied that letter and attached it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how special Tom h

14、ad been to us. She wrote back and told us she still talked to Tom every day.These days, were piling up boxes of our own. Were planning a move. We know its time to go, and yet we cant seem to stick the For Sale sign up on the lawn. Its not just Gee. Its the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the

15、tree in his front yard. Its the ladies who leave overflowing baskets for our kids on Easter.Jim and I agree to wait until January. This Christmas, well decorate our tree with Gees ornaments, out of the box labeled in Toms handwriting. Maybe Ill talk to him just as Gee still does. Thank you, Ill say.

16、 For teaching us what it means to be a neighbor.1、What can we infer from the first paragraph?AThe kids thought little of these antique Christmas ornaments.BThe kids were fond of these antique Christmas ornaments.CThe kids were afraid of these antique Christmas ornaments.DThe kids had no interest in

17、these antique Christmas ornaments.2、Which of the following is true about Tom?AHe fought a war from which the author suffered a lot.BHe first met the author at her wedding.CHe was an elderly man whose job was handling garbage cans.DHe helped to handle his neighbors garbage cans secretly.3、What could

18、be the best title of this passage?AThis is what Tom did for us.BThis is why we didnt want to move.CThis is what it really means to be a neighbor.DThis is how neighbors help each other.22（8分）Exposed soil isnt part of natures master plan. Good examples where soil is naturally found with no plants grow

19、ing in are beneath freshly removed trees, or where the ground has been burnt by a land fire. In these situations bare soil isnt bare for long; within days seedlings (芽) begin to appear and cover the ground. In a few months time, the scar is hardly noticeable.Unlike these natural examples, ploughed (

20、耕犁) fields and freshly dug gardens are obvious examples created by man. But, left to nature, even these bare soils soon turn green with a large number of tiny seedlings. In fields, gardens and on grasslands, roadside and sports fields, along streets and on paths and pavements, we are constantly batt

21、ling to stop weeds from growing. All we are doing is stop the recovering powers of nature.Whenever soil is exposed, weeds act like a kind of medicine to reduce the potentially harmful rays of the sun, so the sooner plant growth covers the soil over again, the better.Weeds also help to improve the fe

22、rtility (肥沃) of the soil. Their roots get the soil together, improving its structure and creating a more stable environment in which soil life can grow fast. Those weeds with a deep root draw up plant nutrients from deeper in the ground, making them available to plants growing near the soil surface.

23、 Above ground, the stems (茎) of weeds help trap fallen leaves which break down into the soil, adding to the fertility of the soil.As the soil becomes more fertile, different kinds of plants start to replace the “pioneering” weeds. Bushes move in to take the place by gradually shading them out, follo

24、wed in turn by trees, which eventually push up through the bushes, finally shading them out too. Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil. Then, when one of these mature trees is removed in

25、 a storm, leaving a wound of bare soil in the earth, the whole process starts again.1、When will soil be left bare?AA land fire has just happened. BA young tree is planted in.CNo one ploughs the land. DNo crops are planted in.2、Which of the following prevents the bare soil from recovering?ASeedlings

26、appearing in gardens.BReducing harmful rays of the sun.CRemoving weeds from pavements.DReplacing plants in sports fields.3、What can weeds do for the soil?AThey create soil life.BThey help improve the soil.CThey get nutrients from the sun.DThey break down fallen leaves.4、How can the soil remain ferti

27、le after trees move in?ABy adding more weeds to the soil.BBy taking out the weeds constantly.CBy removing the previous bushes.DBy making use of the fallen leaves.23（8分）Located in Los Angeles, University of Southern California is in the heart of a leading city. Although LA ranks highly in The Economi

28、sts Safe Cities Index, navigating and city calls for certain safety precautions (预防措施) along with practicing common sense. Mobile Safety App Powered by LiveSafeThe Mobile Safety App powered by LiveSafe, manage by the USC Department of Public Safety and the USC Department of Emergency Planning, is a

29、free downloadable app that mobile users can use to initiate contact with emergency responders around the campus. Features include: immediate “push button” calls to DPS, easy reporting for suspicious activity or crimes in progress, and location services to notify friends of your route through campus.

30、 Blue Light Phone LocationsThe University Park has multiple blue light phones that are strategically placed throughout campus. Take note of where the closest ones are on your route. They come in handy in case you lose your phone or in an emergency. These phones are directly connected to USCs Departm

31、ent of Public Safetys 24-hour communications center. Besides emergency needs, it can also be used to report suspicious activity, request for an escort (护送) if you feel unsafe and to report a crime. Trojans AlertTrojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to con

32、tact you during an emergency by sending messages via text message or email. When an emergency occurs, authorized USC senders will instantly notify you with real-time updates, instructions on where to go, what to do (or what not to do), whom to contact and other important information. All members of

33、the USC community, as well as parents and regular visitors to campus, are strongly encouraged to sign up for Trojans Alert.1、What do blue light phones do for students?AGuide students through campus.BAlert students to crime activities.CLight up the way if students feel unsafe.DConnect them with the s

34、afety department.2、How does USC send out instructions during an emergency?AWith blue light phones.BVia text message or email.CThrough mobile safe app.DBy calling all USC members.3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo encourage students to fight crime.BTo introduce USCs safety department.CTo provide s

35、afety services for USC students.DTo inform parents of safety risks on campus.24（8分）Squatting down on my disorganized closet floor, I looked eagerly through my albums for the picture of my grandmas Christmas lights. I searched so long and so eagerly that I lost all feeling in the legs. Ignoring the p

36、ain, I went on with my search, because finding the picture was worth it.My beloved grandma on my dads side, who passed away almost four years ago, would decorate the Christmas trees like it was her job. Each year she would decorate an ornate, 12-foot-tall, shining tree in her living room, and most y

37、ears she would have an additional pink tree, palm tree, colored- light tree, white-light tree, bedroom tree, etc. The ideas varied year after year, but the theme was always the same: Let There Be Light.For the outside of the house, my grandma hired people to come and string thousands of lights throu

38、gh the trees in her yard. It wasnt easy, and it wasnt cheap, but it was a labor of love. People in the small town came and parked their kid-packed cars on the street, gazing at the thousands upon thousands of shining lights year after year. They brought us magic, which was grandmas legacy. That is t

39、he family act I am supposed to follow for the rest of my life. Its what Im dying to recreate and pass on to my own kids. I feel so much pressure because no one is capable of doing itand of doing it correctlybut me.So, its me and only me, each year unfastening countless strings of lights, winding the

40、m round a 10-foot, prickly tree, and sending the lights to the highest branches. Though Im only ever just scratching the surface of grandmas magic, I uncover a little more each year. I still havent found that picture of my grandmas Christmas lights, but I know it exists, and I will find it, even if

41、it means losing all feeling in my legs.1、Why did the author suffer from pain?ABecause she was missing her beloved grandma.BBecause she had trouble finding grandmas lights.CBecause she kept an uncomfortable gesture for long.DBecause she broke her legs while searching for something.2、What does Paragra

42、ph 2 mainly talk about?AGrandmas Christmas trees. BThe atmosphere of Christmas.CThe beauty of Christmas trees. DChristmas memories in childhood.3、Which of the following best describes grandmas yard on Christmas?AColourful and messy. BInteresting and dizzy.CNoisy and crowded. DShiny and attractive.4、

43、Whats the authors attitude towards her grandmas way to spend Christmas?AIt is the best way people like. BIt is her duty to pass it on.CIt needs to be improved. DIt is too costly to do it.25（10分）When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly ad possible and head for safety. But there a

44、re a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.“Storm chasing” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, especially in

45、the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop.Although anyone can do it , s

46、torm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during

47、 the storm season.Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement . “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light shower

48、s.”However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature, It is the greatest show on Earth.”1、For storm chasing, the first thing storm chaser

49、s do is to .Ahead straight for the center of the stormBget into the car for safetyCwait patiently for the storm to developDcollect information about a coming storm2、Beginners of storm chasing are advised .Anot to drive in a heavy rainBto do it in an organized wayCnot to get too close to a stormDto s

50、pend more time on it in summer3、By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that .Astorm chasing costs a lot of moneyBstorm chasing is worth hours of waitingCefforts in storm chasing are well paidDa storm presents the greatest show on Earth4、What can we learn from the text

51、?ASometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointmentBMany storm chasers get killed in the storms.CStorm chasing is becoming popular around the world.DStorm chasing is only fit for young people.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One day,Walter Elia

52、s was walking through an apple orchard (果园）when he discovered an owl (猫头鹰）in atree. Remembering that he had been told that owls hunted at night but slept during the 1 , Walter quickly got close to the 2 bird.“ What a wonderful pet this funny creature would make,” he thought to himself. So he reached

53、 up and 3 it by the leg. 4 ,the owl went crazy and tried to 5 Equally terrified, Walter threw it to the 6 and stomped (踩踏）it to death. When the struggle ended, he 7 the broken bird and cried. Feeling terrible, he ran away from the orchard, but later 8 to bury the owl. For months he dreamed of this b

54、ird he had wanted for a 9 but in terror had killed. 10 years later did he share this secret.Perhaps it was this 11 that helped make Walter the person he became. Never could he bring that owl back to life but he made all the 12 of the forest come alive through his drawings and the wonderful entertain

55、ment center 13 after himself.His full name? Walter Elias Disney, a name 14 to the whole world.Have you ever failed or done something that you later felt 15 about or experienced a ( n) 16 that gave your self-concept a beating? When we fail or feel as though we have failed, we 17 to think we are loser

56、s. It isnt so. Walter Disney turned his 18 childhood dream into a beautiful one, which 19 became a reality. We can do the same, too. 20 we dont fear to fail, we will succeed someday!1、Amorning Bevening Cday Dnoon2、Asleeping Bsinging Ctrembling Ddying3、Akilled Bseized Chit Dpatted4、AExcited BDisappoi

57、nted CSurprised DTerrified5、Aescape Bwake up Ccompromise Dgive up6、Aair Bground Chole Dwater7、Alooked down on Blooked into Clooked down at Dlooked after8、Arefused Bfailed Cforgot Dreturned9、Afriend Bpet Cpartner Drelative10、ASimply BBut COnly DAnd11、Acomfort Bregret Cattempt Dpride12、Aanimals Bplant

58、s Cscenery Denvironment13、Amodeled Bcreated Cnamed Dresearched14、Arare Breal Cfalse Dfamiliar15、Acertain Bguilty Ccurious Dcalm16、Adifficulty Bsuccess Copportunity Dadventure17、Ahope Bpretend Ctend Dhappen18、Acomplex Bplain Cmajor DAwful19、Ain turn Bon purpose Cby chance Das usual20、AAs well as BAs

59、far as CAs much as DAs long as第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Dear headmaster,On hearing the news that a Reading Festival is to be held on campus on the World Book and Copyright Day and the possible project is open to be recommended, I 1 hardly wait to write to you, sharing

60、my humble opinions.As far as Im concerned, the theme of the festival can be “sharing”, primarily 2 (consist) of three parts. Firstly, the festival can start with a 30-minute discussion where groups of students can exchange and share what they 3 (expose) to recently, expressing themselves freely. Fol