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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡
2、一并交回。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _.Astart offBhave started offCstarted offDwill start off2Alices father always brings her a nice gift _ he returns home from his business trip.Aby the ti
3、meBall the timeCevery timeDin the time3The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed4After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he _.Awas used toBused to beCwas used to being
4、Dused to5For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems.AhopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently6I got more _ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.AinsightsBmemoriesCresourcesDexperiences7 Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please sp
5、eak slower? Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt8I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted;wroteBhad wanted;was writingChad wanted;wroteDwanted;have been writing9The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that
6、could be imported.AlimitationsBadministrationCrequirementsDrestrictions10A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on11He doesnt spend any more money on clothing
7、than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise12Oh, my God! Whats wrong with you?I was going the normal speed limit when a truck appeared in front of me _ and I didnt have time to stop.Abetween the linesBaround the clockCout of the blueDover the moon13When the a
8、dmission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood14Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case15English is a language shared
9、by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them16_what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of17If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you have alr
10、eady filled out on this form.Awhatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhenever18Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote _they agreed to _a government.Aunless, submit toBuntil, correspond toCwhen, resign toDwhile, compromise to19It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone i
11、n the community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to20The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分)As a college student, I have planned my future career goals. I would like to work as a sales as
12、sistant in a computer company, then a sales manager and finally boss of my own company.At the very beginning, I plan to find a job in a famous company producing computers, in which ail the staff are fully happy at work and I can experience job satisfaction most of the time. Only such kind of company
13、 can provide me with good working atmosphere and eagerness to learn more so as to get well prepared for my future profession.At first I want to be a sales assistant and always keep myself busy working in and out of the company, such a, answering telephones, doing repair work, even cleaning the altho
14、ugh the salary may be low, I will seize every chance to learn from other staff. In my spare time, I will take some courses so as to get more qualifications and experience in this field. In three or five years, I am determined to be-come a sales manager who is responsible for the selling of the compu
15、ters. I will interview as many customers as possible and do market research and improve our products. Meanwhile I will take care of my staff to make them eager to work to the best of their abilities.As is known to us, it is hard to manage a company, but I will make every effort to achieve my goal st
16、ep by step, and I am sure “There is mothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.”1、If the writer has a company, his company will provide his staff with _.Ahigh wagesBdormitoriesCsome computers made in his companyDgood working atmosphere and eagerness2、Which of the following is NOT t
17、rue according to the passage?AThe writer would like to be a sales assistant first.BThe writer wants to set up a business of his own.CThe writer makes his mind to be the president of a famous company producing computers.DThe writer will take courses to get an MBA3、A sales assistant should do the foll
18、owing EXCEPT _ in the opinion of the writer.Aanswering telephones Binterviewing customersCcleaning the room Ddoing repair work4、The text is mainly about _.Ahow to improve the writers abilitiesBhow to achieve the writers future career goalChow to become a managerDhow to become a sales manager22(8分) G
19、et ready to fill your days full of fun and adventure. West Dorset, an area of outstanding natural beauty, is always a place to go and there is always something going on. The following are some of the star attractions. Mapperton House & GardensImpressive valley gardens surrounded by wooded landscape.
20、Gardens open: Daily 11 am -5 pm except Fridays, March to October included.Booking through Tel: (0103)959203 or Bridport MuseumLocal history museum attracts every history lovers. We also have a year-round Local History Centre nearby where you can complete local and family history research.Open: Monda
21、y-Saturday, April to October included.Booking through Tel: (0103) 959711 or Furlelgh Estate Wine ToursVineyard and winery, producers of the UKs most outstanding wine. Come and see how the 2019 Winemaker of the Year makes wine.Open for sales: 11 am-4 pm Fridays and Saturdays, tours at 2 pm.Booking th
22、rough Tel: (0103) 906323 or wwwjurleiehestate.uk Old Crown Court and CellsExperience two hundred years of shocking crime and punishment. Tours of court room and cells on selected afternoons mid July to end August.Open: Tuesday-Sunday, March to September included.Booking through For all the latest in
23、formation about attractions including opening times, reasonable prices and special offers,please go to 1、Where can you learn about wine making?AAt Mapperton House & Gardens.BAt Bridport Museum.CAt Furleigh Estate.DAt Old Crown Court and Cells.2、Which website should you visit if you want to get a goo
24、d price?ABCwww.furleighestate.ukD3、On what day of the week can you visit all the four places?AMonday.BTuesday.CFriday.DSaturday.23(8分)Although Paris is often considered the city of romance, close to a million adults who call it home are single. Many single people say that Frances capital is one of t
25、he most difficult places to meet people. The complaints of this lonely group have inspired a new phenomenon known as “supermarket dating”. At Galerie Lafayette Gourmet, singles can shop for more than just the items on their grocery list. They can look for someone who has blue eyes,brown hair, and is
26、 1.8 meters tall, or whatever may be on their romantic shopping list.At this Paris location, single people of all ages can schedule their shopping for Thursday nights between 6:30 and 9:00 p.m. When they walk through the door, they pick up a purple basket to advise that they are looking for love. Th
27、ey try to arrive early because the baskets disappear quickly, and then they have to wait in line for their turn to wander the store aisles. With purple baskets in hand, shoppers can consider their romantic options while they pick out their groceries. When they are ready to pay, they can go to the ch
28、eckout line for singles who want to chat.Most of the people who look for love in the supermarket are skeptical of Internet dating. They know that it is easy to embellish (美化) ones appearance or to lie about ones age over the Internet. The supermarket, on the other hand, is considered a safe and casu
29、al environment in which to meet a potential match. In addition, what one finds in anothers grocery basket can say a thing or two about that persons character or intentions. Buying pet food can be a mans way of showing a potential match that he has a sensitive side. Women who fill their baskets with
30、low-fat food show their healthy style of living. These days its possible to find much more than food at a grocery store.1、What do many single people in Pairs complain about?AThe difficulty in finding a match.BThe idea of supermarket dating.CThe items on their grocery list.DThe inconvenience in shopp
31、ing.2、Which of the following can be inferred but is not clearly stated in the second paragraph?AThe dating supermarket is located in Paris.BThe dating supermarket is open only on Thursday evenings.COnly single people can shop in the supermarket.DThe dating supermarket has very good business.3、How do
32、 love shoppers meet one another?AThey schedule their meeting in advance.BThey go through a special checkout.CThey pick out their groceries with great care.DThey dial the phone numbers on their shopping items.4、Why do the people prefer the supermarket dating to Internet dating?AThe supermarket dating
33、 is more convenient.BThe supermarket dating is more fun.CThe supermarket dating is more trustworthy.DThe supermarket dating is more economical.24(8分)Theres no doubt that water is vital to any life. About 3 percent of the average adult human body is made of water. This includes most of your brain, he
34、art, lungs, muscles and skin, and even about 30 percent of your bones. Yet theres little scientific agreement about the exact amount of the stuff an individual should consume each day. So how much water do you actually need to drink to be healthy?You may have heard that you should drink eight 8-ounc
35、e glasses of water a day. Yet, the downside of this rule, researchers say, is that drinking water by the glass is not the only way that humans take in it. The “8 X 8” rule essentially overlooks two big sources of daily water consumption. One such source is food. Everything you eat contains some wate
36、r. Watermelons, for example, are more than 90 percent water by weight. Different diets naturally contain different amounts of waters, and the counts. The other key water sources are other beverages. Non-alcoholic drinks such as coffee, and tea, contain mostly water and all contribute to your hydrati
37、on(水量).So, between all the food, water and other fluids you consume in a day, how much water should you aim to take in?The National Academics of Sciences suggests that woman consume a total of approximately 2.7 liters (91 ounces) of warm from all beverages and foods each day and men 3.7 liters (125
38、ounces). But these are just general guidelines.The truth is, there is no magic standard for hydrationeveryones need vary depending on their age, weight, level of physical activity, general health and even the climate they live in. The more water you lose, the more water youll need to replace with fo
39、od and drink. If you are looking for concrete advice, though, the best place to look is within. Drink up when youre thirsty.1、How does the author support the underlined sentence in Para 1?ABy providing facts.BBy asking a question.CBy making a comparison.DBy putting forward suggestions.2、According to
40、 the “8 X 8” rule, how much water should we take in a day?A8 ounces B64 ouncesC91 ounces D125 ounces3、Whats the disadvantage of the “8 X 8” rule?AThe water from both food and other beverages is ignored.BIt includes the amount of water from both food and beverages.CIt does not take water from drinks
41、into account.DIt overlooks the fact that we take in 90% of the water from fruits.4、What can we infer from the final suggestion?AA man doing tiring physical work drunks less than 3.7 liters a week.BA person in good health drinks whenever he feels thirsty.CAn overweight male in a hot summer drinks 125
42、 ounces every two days.DA female eating a lot of watermelons drinks more than 91 ounces daily.25(10分) Most people who own iPhones use them as their alarm clocksmaking it very easy to check emails one last time before falling asleep and hard to ever feel away from work and social networks.Several yea
43、rs ago, my boss fainted due to exhaustion after staying up late to catch up on work. She banged her head and ended up with five stitches (缝针)and became what she calls a “sleep evangelist (传教士).” Now she leaves her phone charging in another room when she goes to bed and encourages her friends to do t
44、he same.“I sent all my friends the same Christmas gifta lovely alarm clockso they could stop using the excuse that they needed their very attractive iPhones by their beds to wake them up in the morning.” she said.If your phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also be keeping you up at night. A 20
45、08 study showed that people exposed to mobile radiation took longer to fall asleep and spent less time in deep sleep. “The study indicates that during laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals, components of sleep believed to be important for recovery from daily wear and tear are severely affe
46、cted,” the study concluded.A quarter of young people feel like they must be available by phone around the clock, according to a Swedish study that linked heavy cellphone use to sleeping problems, stress and depression. Unreturned messages carry more guilt when the technology to deal with them lies a
47、t our fingertips. Some teens even return text messages at midnight.Most of us choose not to set limits on our nighttime availability. Nearly three quarters of people from the age of 18 to 44 sleep with their phones within reach, according to a 2012 Time poll. That number falls off slightly in middle
48、 age, but only people aged 65 and older are leaving the phone in another room as common as sleeping right next to it.1、Why did the authors boss start to enjoy sleeping?AHer friends encouraged her to sleep on time.BMobile phones couldnt wake her up on time.CHer friends sent her a lovely clock to wake
49、 her up.DShe got hurt due to working too late.2、Why did the authors boss give her friends alarm clocks as Christmas gifts?AAlarm clocks dont give off any radiation.BAlarm clocks are better at waking her friends up.CShe advised them to replace phones with alarm clocks.DShe used alarm clocks to remind
50、 them not to work too late.3、What can we learn from the 2008 study?AMobile radiation makes people unable to fall asleep.BMobile phones can release 884 MHz wired signals.CSleep can help people fight against radiation.DComponents of sleep can be seriously affected by wireless signals.4、What is the bes
51、t title for the passage?AHow Mobile Phones Affect SleepBWhy Alarm Clocks Are Better than PhonesCHow we can sleep better at nightDHow Mobile Phones Affect Health第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(30分)I planted two seeds in my courtyard. They lay side by si
52、de in the rich 1 . The first says, “I want to grow! I want to send my 2 deep into the soil beneath me, and push my sprouts (芽) through the earths surface above me. I want to feel the warmth of the 3 on my face!” And she grew. The second seed says “I am 4 . If I send my roots into the ground 5 me I d
53、ont know what I will meet in the 6 . If I push my way through the 7 soil above me I may damage my delicate sprouts. What if I let my buds (花蕾) open and an insect tries to 8 them? And if I were to open my blossoms (花), a small child may 9 me from the ground. No, it is much better for me to wait until
54、 it is 10 . ” A yard hen scratching round for 11 found the waiting seed and quickly 12 it.The one thing I ask myself occasionally iswhat if it 13 ? What if I just give my plan a 14 and go full-heartedly after it? What if I stop 15 on the worst that can happen and go 16 the best that can happen? It s
55、eems to me that people have great 17 . Most people can do extraordinary things if they have the 18 to take the risk. Yet most people dont. 19 people sit on the sofa saying, “Im going to” Then they will do it when they get a job, when their finances are perfect. The truth is, your life can never be 2
56、0 . So step away from the couch sitters who are awaiting a single perfect day to begin living their dreams!1、Afamily Bforest Cmineral Dsoil2、Abody Bhead Croots Dfeet3、Asun Bair Cflame Dwater4、Aweak Bafraid Cashamed Dchangeable5、Anearby Bahead Cout Dbelow6、Acorner Bdark Crain Dcell7、Ahard Bdamp Cthin
57、 Dloose8、Awater Bobserve Ceat Dabandon9、Ahide Brescue Csteal Dpull10、Alight Bsafe Ccool Dfine11、Afood Bfavour Cfun Dfreedom12、Arecognized Bcaught Cbroke Date13、Adiffers Bworks Cdeclines Dmatters14、Areply Bdirection Cchance Dassessment15、Afocusing Binsisting Chanding Dcalling16、Ato Baround Cfor Dfrom
58、17、Aambition Bauthority Cpotential Dcompetence18、Aability Bconfidente Cduty Dfantasy19、AFew BActive CIntellectual DCount less20、Aperfect Bawful Cpeaceful Dconventional第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27(15分)China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. More than 400 species of bamboo,one
59、 third of all known species in the world,grow in China. China1(lead)the world in the amount of area planted with bamboo,the number of bamboo trees and the amount of bamboo wood2(produce)every year.The oldest bamboo3(article)in China were unearthed from the remains of a primitive society that existed
60、 some 7,000 years ago in4is now Hemudu,Yuyao County,Zhejiang Province. As early as the Shang Dynasty,Chinese people used the bamboo for making weapons,such as bows and arrows. Before paper 5(invent),strips of bamboo were the most important writing medium,more widely used than silk,6 they were cheape
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