山东省德州市重点中学2021-2022学年高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect. Awhen taken Bwhen taking Cwhen to

2、take Dwhen to be taken2The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.Ahad been wearingBhadnt wornCwasnt wearingDdidnt wear3Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.AmustBneedCcanDshould4_the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system tho

3、roughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured5 Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the stop _ I got there.A. in the timeBat the timeCby the timeDduring the time6Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one s

4、mall step that started it all.Areputation BexpectationCrecreation Dfoundation7My father insisted that every minute_ made full use of _the work well.Abe, to doBhas been, doingCbe, doingDhas been, to do8I _ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.A

5、will sitBhave satCam sittingDhave been stting9Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether10How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is g

6、oing from bad to worse.Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad joined11I appreciate _ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.AgivingBto giveCbeing givenDto be given12 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.AWere he to

7、come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back13Christine is _ about anything but her dress as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.AcautiousBoptimisticCparticularDcurious14- How did you like the concert last night? - I enjoyed it very

8、 much, but the dancers _ a better job.Acould have doneBcouldnt have doneCcould doDhad done15You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming exam.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhen16Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out B

9、work outCtry out Dgive out17If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a coldApossibleBcertainlyCprobableDlikely18He is confident, _ in my opinion, is most important in society.AhowBwhichCthatDwhat19This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.A

10、familiar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular20Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.Acut downBcut inCcut offDcut out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） You may not be aware, but digital currency (货币) is a big part of the

11、 Internet world. QQ Coins can buy you accessories (配饰) for your QQ images. More importantly, a new digital currency, Bitcoin, is bringing the worlds commerce online.If youre traveling, you can spend Bitcoins at restaurants and hotels listed at BitcoinT. In China, Bitcoins can be used to buy goods at

12、 about 134 online shops on Taobao. And at a caf named 2ndPlace in Beijing, you can even buy fresh coffee with Bitcoins.So what makes Bitcoin so attractive to investors?First of all, the Bitcoin system is not controlled by anyone. One central authority cannot make policies to change the value of Bitc

13、oins. The fixed amount of Bitcoins also means they cannot lose value through inflation(通货膨胀), as all forms of paper money have done over time.In addition, accounts in the Bitcoin system are anonymous and transparent. Users can set up an account easily and track every Bitcoin. All of these features s

14、eem to make Bitcoins immune(有免疫力的) from loss, but that is not entirely true.“The value of Bitcoins can vary wildly as no central government makes the price of them steady. If the value drops suddenly, investors cannot get any compensation(赔偿),” Zhao Qingming, a senior researcher at China Constructio

15、n Bank, told China Economic Weekly. And Bitcoins, unlike company shares, are not backed by any tangible assets（有形资产）, which also adds to their risk.While China will not recognize the digital currency anytime soon, Xinhua said, lawmakers and officials at a hearing on Nov. 18 in the US made positive c

16、omments about Bitcoin.Ben Bernanke, outgoing chairman of the Federal Reserve, told the Washington Post that “these types of creations, such as Bitcoin may hold long-term promise, particularly if its system promote a faster, more secure and more efficient payment system.”1、Bitcoin is _.Aactually exac

17、tly like QQ CoinsBonly used onlineCa new currency used both online and in real lifeDa countrys new digital currency.2、We can use Bitcoin to buy the following things except _.Aonline goodsBgoods at 134 online shops on TaobaoCbooks in physical shopsDcoffee at a caf named 2nd Place3、What is the disadva

18、ntage of Bitcoin?Athe value of it can rise and fall wildly.BIt cannot lose value through inflation.CEvery bitcoin in your account can be followed.DIt can even be used at some specific restaurants and hotels.22（8分）Community Service AwardWhat do you do make your community a better place?How has volunt

19、eering changed you and he way you view he world?Write an essay describing your experiences and be recognized for all that you do.You can also give a description of the special person you meet during your volunteering and youll always remember and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a nationa

20、l magazine,Teen Ink!PrizesEach year at least two teens are honored for outstanding service to their community by Teen Ink.Contest winners receive $100 for their favorite charity and a copy of the magazine featuring their winning essay.Plus,theyll have the opportunity to choose from an exciting selec

21、tion of Teen Ink merchandise（商品）clothing and other itemsavailable only from Teen Ink.GuidelinesTeen Ink will only consider original essays written by teens.Essays should be between 150 and 1,000 words.Share a moving experience.Tell us about someone special you met through volunteer work.Describe wha

22、t you do and why its important to you.Give examples and remember to use as much detail as possible.For more suggestions on how to write a winning essay,see our Community Service Writing Tips.Submit entries through our website.All community service-related pieces submitted to Teen Ink are automatical

23、ly considered for the contest.See our submission guidelines for more information.DeadlinesThere are no deadlines for this contest.Entries are considered for publication in Teen Ink magazine and online throughout the year.Winners will be announced after the June issue is published.Heres how you can r

24、each us:Our mailing address: Teen In box 30 Newton,Ma 02461Phone number: (617) 964-6800.Main email address:EditorTeenIsubmissionsTeenISubscriptionsTeenI1、Who can have the chance to win Community Service Award?AVolunteers for the community service.BSpecial people organizing the contest.CAll the reade

25、rs of a national magazine.DSomebody viewing the world differently.2、What can we know about the awards from the text?AThe awards are randomly distributed.BThe awards are offered by the magazine.CWinners can get a copy of the magazine every year.DThe merchandise in Teen Ink is only available to the wi

26、nners.3、What is the requirement of the essay for the contest?AIt should be originally written by teens in England.BIt should tell readers a special volunteer.CIt should give examples and details.DIt should be submitted before June.23（8分） Last year marked the 100th anniversary of the end of World War

27、 I. There were events around the world in memory of those who died in the conflict. We have picked out three of them in European countries. Lets take a look.BelgiumIn a park, the famous Belgian artist Koen Vanmechelen had an exhibition called Coming World, Remember Me. The work consisted of 600,000

28、individual(个别的) clay sculptures, one for each person killed during the World War. In the center of the exhibition was a big egg made of clay, symbolizing a new world.UKIn a small town called Aldridge, almost 100 houses in one street were covered with 24,000 poppies and statues of soldiers. They stoo

29、d for the men from the area who had been killed in the war. The flowers were chosen because of a poem written by the Canadian doctor John McCrea in 1915. They made people think of fields of blood.FranceThe British artist Guy Denning arrived in La Feuille, a small town in the northwest of France, to

30、stick life-size drawings of soldiers who never came back home. Armed with glue and a brush, Denning stuck his drawings carefully on walls. Before long 112 men, mainly young adults, were brought back to mind, if not to life.1、What do we know about Coming World, Remember Me?AIts the name of an exhibit

31、ion.BIts a film about World War I.CIts a work standing for peace.DIts a sculpture made of clay.2、Why were poppies chosen to symbolize the dead soldiers?AThe British people preferred them.BThey showed the cruelty of war.CA Canadian doctor suggested them.DThe fields were filled with them.3、How was the

32、 end of World War I marked in France?AA memorial to the dead soldiers was built.B112 wounded soldiers in the war were helped.CDrawings of some dead soldiers were put up.DYoung adults were encouraged to join the army.24（8分）These hotels dont have all the necessary facilities but each of them offers so

33、mething different. Dont miss them if you travel to Canada.Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne, use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old cars and there is also a restaurant in the d

34、ining car, Prices are from S 89 to $ 169 per room or traincar.Sleep in a jail in the Canadian capital, Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail Hostel. There are group or private bedrooms. There are still bars on the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Dont worry, there arent any c

35、riminals there !Sleep in a tepee (a tent of the American Indians) at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta. At this hotel, there are guided tours and lessons in local culture. The best part: sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $300, or $620 for a full package.Sleep in a lighthous

36、e at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundlands Quirpon Island. There are great views of the ocean from the windows. There are 11private rooms in total. Prices are from $ 225 for a single to $ 350 for a suite. Meals are included in the restaurant. The hotel has the traditional look a

37、nd feel of the lighthouse, so there is no Internet, TV or telephones in the rooms. There are tours available, and boat tours to the island are included.1、What can you do if you choose the Train Station Inn?AShop in the old train cars.BLearn how to drive the train.CHave meals in the dining car.DEnjoy

38、 a rail tour of Nova Scotia.2、In what way is staying in a tepee in Alberta special?AIt serves local food to diners.BYou can sleep in the open air.CYou can tour Alberta for free.DIt offers lessons on making tepees.3、Which is unavailable at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn?APrivate rooms.BGuided tours.CDail

39、y meals.DThe Internet.4、Youll pay the least if you choose to sleep_Ain the Ottawa Jail HostelBat the Train Station InnCin a tepee in AlbertaDat the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn25（10分）“Educational researchers, political scientists and economists are increasingly interested in the characteristics and skills

40、 that parents, teachers and schools should foster in children to increase chances of success later in life,” said lead author Marion Spengler, PhD of the University of Tubingen.” Our research found that specific behaviors in high school have long-lasting effects for ones later life.”Spengler and her

41、 co-authors analyzed data collected by the American Institutes for Research from 346, 660 U. S. high school students in 1960, along with follow-up data from 81,912 of those students 11 years later and 1,952 of them 50 years later. The initial high school phase measured a variety of student behaviors

42、 and attitudes as well as personality characteristics, cognitive abilities, parental socioeconomic status and demographic(人口统计的)factors. The follow-up surveys measured overall educational attainment, income and occupational prestige(声望).Being a responsible student, showing an interest in school and

43、having fewer problems with reading and writing were all significantly associated with greater educational attainment and finding a more prestigious job both 11 years and 50 years after high school. These factors were also all associated with higher income at the 50-year mark. Most effects remained e

44、ven when researchers controlled parental socioeconomic status, cognitive aibility and other broad personality characteristics such as conscientiousness.While the findings werent necessarily surprising, Spengler noted how reliably specific behaviors people showed in school were able to predict later

45、success.Further analysis of the data suggested that much of the effect could be explained by overall educational achievements, according to Spengler.“Student characteristics and behaviors were rewarded in high school and led to higher educational attainment, which in turn was related to greater occu

46、pational prestige and income later in life,” she said. “This study highlights the possibility that certain behaviors at crucial periods could have long-term consequences for a persons life.”1、Whats the finding of Marion Spenglers research?ATeachers play a decisive role in students later successBPers

47、onality characteristics are more important than academic performancesCHigher educational attainment has little to do with occupational prestigeDBehaviors in the high school should be highly stressed.2、Which is TRUE about the research?AThe research was conducted among totally different people during

48、different periodsBThe research was based on the data collected from 1960 to 2010CMore people were involved in the follow-up surveysDThe initial high school phase measured attitudes only3、What is likely to contribute to later success according to the research?AParental socioeconomic statusBOverall ed

49、ucational achievementsCCognitive abilityDHard work4、Why did the researchers control some factors like parental socioeconomic status?ATo avoid the previous mistakesBTo highlight the effects of certain specific behaviorsCTo draw an immediate conclusionDTo hid some negative findings第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（

50、每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I always come across random acts of kindness in my life. Many years ago, I was 1 Costa Rica when I found myself in an 2 situation: my credit cards and bank cards went out of 3 abroad, and I only had $5 to my 4 .I had no way to get mone

51、y. I didnt know anybody in this country. I only knew basic Spanish, and besides the cash the only 5 I had was a return ticket to my country in almost two 6 . Back then, there was no such thing as mobile phones, and 7 email was very limited. To find help, I decided to go to the countryside . With the

52、 only coins I had, I 8 the bus terminal(终点站)and found a village, which 9 almost the exact amount. About 4 hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa Abajo at midnight.I knocked door to door, 10 in my very poor Spanish that I was a foreigner travelling in Costa Rica with no money but I 11 to stay here for

53、over ten days. I begged them for a 12 such as cooking , cleaning and looking after their kids, anything like that. Everybody 13 , “oh my, but so poor are we that we have no 14 food or space. Maybe you can try the next 15 .” And theyd point me to another house. 16 , I arrived at a Chinese restaurant.

54、 The owner of the restaurant was very 17 . She gave me food and called the Red Cross to come to 18 me. With the help of the Red Cross , I spent my 19 days in Costa Rica.This is one of the best trips Ive ever had, because I realized that when youre in a position to be able to 20 , it actually makes y

55、ou feel happy.1、AcirclingBconsideringCenteringDvisiting2、AabsurdBimpossibleCawkwardDordinary3、AuseBrangeCcontrolDdate4、AadvantageBwonderCnameDcredit5、AnecessityBpossessionCmemoryDimpression6、AhoursBdaysCweeksDmonths7、AagainBevenCyetDthus8、Alooked forBheaded toCstayed atDthought of9、AcreatedBearnedCs

56、avedDcost10、AexplainingBremindingCapologizingDinforming11、AmanagedBneededCfailedDagreed12、AjobBmealCroomDconversation13、AacceptedBnoddedCrepliedDwithdrew14、AextraBcheapCpreparedDwasted15、AtimeBchanceCfamilyDrestaurant16、ANormallyBNaturallyCDirectlyDFinally17、AsensibleBrichCconfidentDgenerous18、Aresc

57、ueBcomfortCinterviewDencourage19、AfrighteningBtrainingCexcitingDremaining20、AhelpBreceiveCsucceedDtravel第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）While we are learning English, we should first pay more attention to listening and speaking. It 1 (be) important for it is the basic work o

58、f reading and writing. Make sure to open your mouth and speak English loudly and confidently. Dont be afraid of 2 (make) some mistakes. You should also develop the habit of keeping diaries in English. Thats the best way that I can think of to improve your written English. If it is possible, ask some

59、 3 (friend) to go through what you have written and tell you where there is a mistake. As 4 matter of fact, many mistakes in your speaking 5 (find) easily once you write them down.Through correcting some unnecessary mistakes, you can do 6 (good) in learning English than ever before. At the same time

60、, you should choose some proper reading materials for yourselves,7 should be neither too difficult nor too easy. While you are reading, dont stop to look up the words in the dictionary. If you turn to the dictionary too often, you will get tired 8 what you were doing. Anyway, I 9 (sincere) hope that