西安高新第一中学2021-2022学年高考考前提分英语仿真卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.AExpressing BExpres

2、sed CTo express DHaving expressed2So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _ in the event, with many more _ to join the effort.Aparticipating; expectingBparticipate; to expectCparticipating; expectedDparticipate; to be expected3I dropped by at 6:00pm yest

3、erday but failed to see you at your house.I _ in a gym at that time.Awas exercising Bam exercisingChave exercised Dhad exercised4A public health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decadesAhad reducedBhad been reducedChas reducedDhas been reduced5You can a

4、sk anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.AOneBNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone *6When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace7The two pens are the same, but the red one cost _ that one.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice

5、asDas twice much as8You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help _you are asked.Aif BasCthough Dbefore9The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.Aa; aBthe; aCa; theDthe; the10My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience fo

6、r me.Aa; /Bthe; aC/; aDa; the11_by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.APraise BPraised CTo praise DPraising12 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand13The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have

7、 narrowed student_to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.Aidea Baid Cbelief Daccess14It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to15You are supposed to leave your child _ his homework alone.AdoBt

8、o doCbeing doneDdone16Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.Awhat is it thatBwhat it was thatCit was whatDwhat is it17I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.So _I before I decided to buy a new camera.AhadBhaveCamDwould1

9、8His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake19As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring20In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.Areputation

10、BenjoymentCappreciation Dentertainment第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Slowly, so slowly that we never even noticed how it happened, our family stopped talking to each other. Our own worlds opened up to us through the computer or the cell phone or the CD player.Family Night wa

11、s born when Mom called us for dinner. Jessica and I came and sat down. Dad loaded his plate and started to rise from the table.“Where are you going?” Mom questioned.“To the living room. I have some work,” Dad replied as he hurried away. Moms face got tight, but she said nothing. About two minutes la

12、ter, my cell phone buzzed. Jessica kept her earphones on during most of the meal. Mom was clearly upset.Family Night started the next week. Mom established three rules: no phones, no music, and no leaving the table. Everyone would eat together and play a game together “like a real family.”All seemed

13、 to be going according to Moms plan until the first buzz of a cell phone. After dinner, we had been playing the board game for only ten minutes when another cell phone let out a shrill scream. This time the phone belonged to my father.“Works calling. I have to answer,” he whispered as he hurried out

14、 of the room.Mom sighed, but she forced a smile and encouraged us to continue with the game. We kept playing through every interruption afterwards: the beeping of Jessicas phone, the buzz of another text message from Darnell, the soothing voice announcing the arrival of an e-mail on Dads computer. W

15、hen the game was over, Mom released us to our rooms.That first Family Night was not a success, but Mom soldiered on. Every Monday evening we silenced our electronics and gathered around the table; and each time, setting aside our technological toys became a little easier. The next two months my fath

16、er would be taking business trips. We wouldnt be able to have Family Night every Monday.To my surprise I realized that I would miss those few hours each week when the house was filled with my familys laughter and conversation. I was also glad to know that when we really wanted to, we could silence t

17、he electronic buzz and just be a family again.1、What led to the start of Family Night?AElectronics harmed the familys life.BHeavy housework made Mom angry.CDad didnt get along well with others.DThe children were too lazy to help Mom.2、Family Night made the family _ than before.AcloserBhealthierCmore

18、 relaxedDmore confident3、What words can best describe the first Family Night?ATiring but satisfying.BChallenging but exciting.CBusy but interesting.DUnsuccessful but meaningful.4、It can be inferred that _.ADad seldom took business tripsBthe author enjoyed Family NightCFamily Night would not continue

19、Dthe children threw away the cellphones22（8分）The worlds first self-driving taxis began picking up passengers in Singapore recently.Select members of the public can hail (招呼) a free ride through their smartphones in taxis operated by nuTonomy, an autonomous vehicle software startup. While a number of

20、 companies, including Google and Volvo, have been testing self-driving cars on public roads for several years, nuTonomy is the first to offer rides to the public.Its launch in Singapore is beating ride-hailing service Uber, which plans to offer rides in autonomous cars in Pittsburgh soon.NuTonomy is

21、 starting smallsix cars now, growing to a dozen by the end of the year. The long-term goal is to have a fully self-driving taxi fleet (车队) in Singapore by 2018, to help cut the number of cars on Singapores overcrowded roads from 900,000 to 300,000. Eventually, the model could be adopted in cities ar

22、ound the world, nuTonomy hopes. “When you are able to take that many cars off the road, it creates a lot of possibilities. You can create smaller roads, you can create much smaller car parks,” said Doug Parker, nuTonomys chief operating officer.For now, the taxis only run in a 2.5-square-mile busine

23、ss and residential (住宅的) district called “one-north”, and pick-ups and drop-offs are limited to specified locations. Riders must have an invitation from nuTonomy to use the service. The company says dozens have signed up for the launch, and it plans to expand that list to thousands of people within

24、a few months.The carsmodified Renault Zoe and Mitsubishi i-MiEV electricshave a driver in front who is prepared to take back the wheel and a researcher in the back who watches the cars computers. Each car is fitted with six sets of Lidara detection system that uses lasers to operate like radarinclud

25、ing one that constantly spins on the roof. There are also two cameras on the dashboard to scan for obstacles (障碍) and detect changes in traffic lights.NuTonomy was formed in 2013. Earlier this year, the company was the first to win approval from Singapores government to test self-driving cars in one

26、-north. NuTonomy announced a research partnership with Singapores Land Transport Authority earlier this month.Singapore is ideal because it has good weather, great infrastructrue and drivers who tend to obey traffic rules. As a land-locked island, the city of 5.4 million people is seeking creative w

27、ays to grow its economy, so its been supportive of autonomous vehicle research.1、It seems that the service of self-driving taxis _.Ais operated with high technologyBhas passed through its initial stageCis supported by Google and VolvoDwill spread to other countries soon2、It is implied in the passage

28、 that self-driving taxis can finally _.Areduce passengers fare Bcut down fuel consumptionCensure passengers safety Dresult in better environment3、According to the passage, what makes it possible for Singapore to provide self-driving taxi service includes _.Aits small area and urban populationBsuppor

29、t from its people and governmentCits advanced economy and technologyDnecessity to improve its infrastructure4、What do we learn about the present self-driving taxis in Singapore?ADrivers drive them with the help of researchers.BOne can get into or out of them wherever one is.CHundreds of people can t

30、ake advantage of them.DYou do not have to pay whenever you take them.23（8分）Someone sent me an email urging me to acquire a lot more resources,suggesting could do so much more good if I had an 8 or 9 figure net income of 6 like Ive been doing for years.He claimed to have acquired a great deal of weal

31、th himself and found it highly beneficial to fueling his path with a heart.As I consider his suggestion,I find myself not having much clarity(清晰的思维)as to what Id do with I million or 10 million more money flowing through my life.I put so much attention on creativity,fulfillment,exploration,relations

32、hips,etc.that I find it difficult to intelligently imagine how more financial resources could provide extra fuel for that,except in small ways or in ways that arent particularly meaningful to me.Lately Ive been considering what it would be like to deliberately reduce my income for a while and see if

33、 I could live on much less，just for the experience.What if I capped my net personal income at $10,000 per year,for instance? That isnt such a big deal to me, though, since I already went through a period of low income like that during the 1990s,and I learned that I could still do what I love regardl

34、ess of income.Ive never worked in a business environment-the only job Ive ever hadwas working for $6/hour in a video game store while I was in college. So Ive never seen how larger operations allocate resources. Thats probably why I havent pushed myself to acquire more. As I mentioned in my book.Mon

35、ey and Your Path With a Heart，my main financial goal in life was to make money irrelevant in my life.Im not interested in building an empire.What interests me is exploring personal growth and sharing what I learn along the way. In some ways I feel that acquiring and acquiring and allocating more res

36、ources could become a big distraction. Im already doing what I want to be doing,so why rick distracting myself to acquire more resources,especially when I lack the idea about how I should treat such resources? I like having freedom and flexibility，and I dont really see how more resources would meani

37、ngfully improve that.1、Why did the man email the author?ATo ask the author to fuel his path. BTo lend some money to the author.CTo share his opinion about wealth. DTo urge the author to earn more money.2、Which of the following can describe the authors personality?AOptimistic and devoted. BIndependen

38、t and cooperative.CUnfortunate but positive. DWealthy but hardhearted.3、What does the underlined word“capped” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ALimited BSpentCIncreased DDistributed4、The following are true EXCEPTA_.Athe author might be a professional writerBthe author is good at designing video gamesCth

39、e author is interested in exploring his personal growthDthe author might be a person who likes sharing his knowledge24（8分）Books at Amazon :Best sellers of the monthFeb, 2018Freshwater by Akwaeke EmeziFebruary 6, 2018Hardcover :$15.91Audio CD :$29.99An extraordinary novel. Freshwater explores the ama

40、zing experience of having another self. It centers around a young Nigerian woman, Ada, who develops separate selves within her as a result of being born “with one foot on the other side.” Freshwater is a sharp call of a rare way of experiencing the world, one that shows how we all construct our iden

41、tities.Milk and Honey by Rupi KaurFebruary 16 , 2018Hardcover: $ 18. 00 Paperback: $ 8.99 Audio CD :$8.99A collection of poetry and prose (散文)about survival. About the experience of violence, abuse(虐待), love , loss, and femininity (女性). It is split into four chapters ，and each chapter serves a diffe

42、rent purpose. Deals with a different pain. Heals a different heartache. Milk and Honey takes readers through a journey of the most bitter moments in life and finds sweetness in them because there is sweetness everywhere;if you are just willing to look. Educated by Tara WestoverFebruary 13, 2018Hardc

43、over: $ 16.80 Paperback: $ 28.00 Audio book: $6.00 Audio CD :$8.99An unforgettable biography about a young girl who, kept out of school, leaves her survivalist family and goes on to earn a PhD from Cambridge University. Educated is an account of the struggle for self-invention. It is a tale of fierc

44、e family loyalty, and of the sadness that comes from severing ones closest ties.Force of Nature by Jane HarperFebruary 20, 2018Hardcover: $17.10 Paperback: $ 23.41 Audio book:Free Audio CD :$ 34. 15An attractive novel from the author of the Sunday Times top 10 best seller. Five women go on a hike. O

45、nly four return. When five colleagues are forced to go on a corporate retreat in the wilderness , they reluctantly pick up their backpacks and start walking down the muddy path. But one of the women doesnt come out of the woods. And each of her companions tells a slightly different story about what

46、happened.1、Which of the following is true of the four books?AThey are all different in the style of writing.BThey all are only available online.CThey all have a presentation of female.DThey are all listed according to the timeline of publication.2、If you want to buy all different editions of a book,

47、 which one will cost you most?AFresh water.BMilk and Honey.CEducated.DForce of Nature.3、Which author tells readers various feelings or emotions of personal life in his/her book?AAkwaeke Emezi.BRupi Kaur.CTara Westover.DJane Harper.25（10分） Theyre in restaurants,hotels and homes all over the world. Th

48、e saltwater aquarium, with its colour fish, bring a piece of the wild into your living room.But do you really know where those saltwater fish come from? A full 97 percent, yes, almost all kinds of saltwater fish cant be bred in captivity (人工养殖). They must instead be taken from the ocean. And how is

49、that done?Most of the time, with sodium cyanide, it is a harmful chemical compound that many fish collectors in the Philippines, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia use to catch fish. They mix it with water and use it on the fish. Stunned, the fish can then be easily caught.What does cyanide do to the fish? Th

50、ere is a scientific study on cyanides effects. When there is cyanide in water, fish lose their balance and have difficulty breathing. Some fish simply die then and there. Many, many more die on the way to captivity.Although cyanide fishing in the Philippines, Sir Lanka, and Indonesia is not allowed,

51、 it sill happens too often. According to the World wildlife Fund, up to 90 percent of the saltwater fish that enter the US each year are caught this way. The Center for Biological Diversity is calling on the US government to avoid these imports.“Compared to many environmental problems now facing the

52、 worlds oceans, this is one that can easily be solved,” said Nicholas Whipps of the Center. “Because the US is such a powerful market player in this industry, the responsibility to stop this practice falls largely on the United State shoulders.”In the Philippines, private planes bring in cyanide to

53、the fisherman and then take away the live fish. Live fish give the fisherman a better life than dead ones, so more and more fishermen have turned from supplying the fish-for-food trade to the fish-for-aquariums trade.The Center for Biological Diversity hopes the government will use the law to turn a

54、way cyanide-caught fish and persuade people to buy those only raised in captivity.1、What can we lean about cyanide fishing?AIt is within the law.BIt is the main reason why fish die.CIt brings death to many fish.DIt causes health problems for fishermen.2、A fish collector can easily catch saltwater fi

55、sh when _.Athey become sickBthey are swimming in cyanide-filled waterCthey consider cyanide as foodDthey get out of breath while trying to escape3、The underline word “this” in Paragraph 6 refers to _.Aimporting fish from foreign countriesBusing private planes to carry fishCoverfishing in the oceanDc

56、atching fish with cyanide4、What does the Center want Americans to do?ASay no to cyanide-caught fish.BKeep cyanide fishing.CStay away from the harmful cyanide.DRaise more fish in captivity.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Theres being a good neighbo

57、r，and then theres going the extra mile.And in one Massachusetts neighborhood，the neighbors are pulling out all the stops.Two years ago，about a 1 after Samantha was born，Glenda and Raphael Savitz learned their daughter was 2 .“She was the first deaf person my husband and I had known，”Glenda，33，told t

58、he Boston Globe.“So its a surprise. 3 .But I think Im someone whos 4 :OK.What do we do? Shes a week old.Were going to be learning sign language.There was no 5 that it was going to be important to her development and her 6 .”But the Savitz family werent the only ones who learned how to sign.Over 20 r

59、esidents of their neighborhood in the town of Newton are 7 learning sign language.The residents 8 an instructor on their own and 9 gather together in a living room to learn the language.The neighborsdesire to learn to 10 with Samantha is something that the Savitz family finds extremely 11 .“One of t

60、he most emotional 12 having her is that I really learned about how much support and how much love there is here，”Glenda said.“People are 13 so much time and energy to learn a(n) 14 language because theyre dying to 15 my little girl.I dont have 16 for that.”Baby Sam already has friends all over the n