江苏省宿迁2022年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who dont put your heart in your workAIn favor ofBI

2、n honor ofCIn terms ofDIn case of2It is global warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to3After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving4The girl is sure to become a good actress _ she

3、 gets the right training.AuntilBifCalthoughDunless5Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromisesDsupports6As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity. Ahas

4、Beyonce influenced pop culture Binfluenced pop culture has BeyonceCBeyonce has influenced pop cultureDinfluenced pop culture Beyonce has 7Nowadays, the Internet is a popular _ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.AtrackBtrendCchannelDlane8Most students study because its unav

5、oidable. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast9_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of10His children were his pride, and be

6、ing a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity11Im going to order chicken and saladWhat about you? .Ill have the same.AIm afraid notBIts up to youCThat sounds good to meDThat depends12The cost of living in big cities _ steadily for many years，and it has led so

7、me youths to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been climbingDhas been climbed13It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.AwhereBwhoseCwhichDwhen14-Mum, can you tell me why some parents

8、send their children to study abroad at a very young age?-_, darling. I have never thought about it.AYou have got me there BTake your timeCYou bet DDont be silly15Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been16

9、I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask17 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than18（2018海淀二模）Excuse me, sir. Can

10、 you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.Afor BsoCbut Dor19The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.Ais expected Bis expectingCexpects Dwill be expected20You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you wou

11、ld buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Were Hiring Shift Workers for Our Production PlantLooking for a career with a company that values its employees, and promotes them from within? Then Black Cat Blades is the company for you!Cutting OperatorsCNC OperatorsH

12、eat Treat OperatorsFull training provided, starting at 1450 per hour, with the potential to move to 1816 in one yearWe also require a Skilled Welder(焊接工), to work 12-hour rotating shifts (轮班) in our cutting departmentThe successful candidate must be a registered journeyman(熟练工) within the Province o

13、f Alberta or with a Red SealWe offer a great benefit package, including health and RRSPs Desirable welfare: Profit Sharing, Pay for Years of Service, Fitness Program Allowance, and fun social events for you and your familyApply in person, and well take you on a tour of our production equipment or fo

14、rward your personal information by fax or e-mailBlack Cat Blades LtdHR blackcatblades com5604-59 St, Edmonton, AB T6B 3C3Fax: (780)465-95951、What is the most attractive about the company?ACharged trainingBDesirable welfareCWorking timeDFree travelling2、Who can be admitted as a skilled welder?AAn exp

15、erienced operatorBA person without a Red SealCA registered journeyman in AlbertaDA clerk from Black Cat Blades3、How many kinds of work does the company offer?AThreeBFourCFiveDSix22（8分）I was in the middle of a sweet dream when a noise startled me. Bam! Bam! It sounded like a hammer pounding on a toug

16、h nail. Bam! Bam! BAM! Who could be hammering at three in the morning? It must be Charlie again, making another invention.Just as I was putting on my slippers and clothes, the noise changed. I sat at the edge of my bed and listened. Tick! Tick! Tick! It reminded me of my first wristwatch. Its regula

17、r pace had always helped mc fall asleep.I started dozing off, dangerously leaning to the left, when the ticking stopped. It was now replaced by a buzz, similar to the noise coming from a beehive in midsummer, only louder. I shivered Im allergic to bees ! Even just thinking about it or hearing a bee

18、like sound makes me swell.“Thats it!” I shouted, now wide awake, “I cant take it anymore!” I marched to the next apartment and knocked. My neighbor immediately opened the door. His curly brown hair was sticking up every which way. He wore baggy striped pants and a loose shirt.“Hi, there, Lucy! Whats

19、 up?” he asked.I pointed at my noiseless watch. “Do you know what time it is?”He grabbed my arm and glanced at my timepiece. “Oh, my! I didnt realize it was that late. Im busy working on a machine that can cure insomnia(失眠). Its almost finished. You want to see it?” I should have known. His last inv

20、ention was supposed to get rid of bad smells, but it was powered by rotten eggs.1、What made the author sleepy again?AThe ticking sound.BThe coming of the bees.CThe smell of the rotten eggs.DHis neighbors silence.2、What was Charlie doing?AHe was inventing a wristwatch.BHe was working with the bees.CH

21、e was making a new machine.DHe was fixing a broken clock.3、How did Charlie feel when he saw the author?AScared.BSurprised.CAnnoyed.DDisappointed.4、What can we learn about Charlies last machine in the last paragraph?AIt doesnt work.BIt makes a loud noise.CIt gives give off terrible smells while worki

22、ng.DIt is the latest machine that can cure insomnia.23（8分）A decade-long study, also the first major research into air pollution and disease has shown that living near a main road increases the risk of dementia(痴呆). The study of 6.6 million people found that one in 10 dementia deaths in people living

23、 within 50 metres of a busy road was due to waste gas and noise.Air pollution is already known to contribute to the deaths of around 40,000 people in Britain each year by worsening breathing and heart conditions, while previous research showed emissions (排放物) can cause brain shrinkage.But the new st

24、udy by Canadian public health scientists is the first to find a link between living close to heavy traffic and the increasing of dementia, a discovery described as believable and impressive by British experts.Dr Hong Chen said. Our study suggests that busy roads could be a source of environmental st

25、ressors that could give rise to the onset of dementia.Population growth and urbanization has placed many people close to heavy traffic, and with widespread exposure to heavy traffic and growing rates of dementia, even a modest effect from near-road exposure could cause a large public health burden.

26、More research to understanding this link is needed, particularly into the effects of different aspects of traffic, such as air pollutants and noise.In the new study, the team tracked all adults aged between 20 and 85 living in Ontario for more than a decade from 2001 to 2012. They used postcodes to

27、determine how close people lived to a main road and analyzed medical records to see if they went on to develop dementia, Parkinsons disease or multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化).While there was no correlation between living near a road and Parkinsons disease or multiple sclerosis, dementia risk reduced as pe

28、ople lived further from a main road, with a 7 percent higher risk in developing dementia among those living within 50 metres; a 4 percent higher risk at 50-100 metres and a 2 percent higher risk at 101-200 metres.After 200 metres there was no increase.Researchers believe that noise of traffic may al

29、so play a role in the raised risk as well as other urban pollution, which is often present near busy roads.1、What can we know about Canadians new study?ABritish experts think highly of it.BIt brings benefits to dementia patients.CIt shows that air production is very serious.DIt shows that air pollut

30、ion can cause brain shrinkage.2、What Dr Hong Chen said showed that_.Apeople are diagnosed with dementia mainly due to air pollutionBwidespread exposure to traffic will reduce the risk of having dementiaCthe link between living near roads and having dementia was not obviousDbusy roads could be a sour

31、ce of environmental stressors that caused dementia to increase3、What does the underlined the word correlation mean?AChange. BImprovement.CAssociation. DSecret4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ALiving near a main road adds to the risk of noise.BLiving beyond 300 metres of a main road is

32、safe for people.CLiving within 200 metres of a main road has a lower risk of having dementia.DThe further people live away from heavy traffic, the smaller the risk of having dementia.24（8分） Scientists think that growing garden grass could be the secret to solving our energy needs, and we may soon be

33、 able to replace our gasoline with “grassoline”.The team, including experts from Cardiff University in Wales, has shown that hydrogen can be taken from grass in useful amounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalyst(催化剂) something that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up.It is

34、 the first time that this has been shown and it could lead to a sustainable(可持续的) way of making hydrogen, reported Asian News International. This could be an important kind of renewable energy because it is high in energy and it does not give out harmful gases when it is burned.Study co-author Micha

35、el Bowker said, “This is really a green source of energy. Hydrogen is seen as an important future energy carrier as the world moves from fossil fuels to renewable energy, and our research has shown that even garden grass could be a good way of getting it.”Cellulose(纤维素), which is a key part of plant

36、s and the biopolymer(生物聚合物) found in the largest numbers on the earth, could be a great source of hydrogen.In its study, the team looked at the possibility of getting hydrogen from cellulose using sunlight and a simple catalyst.This is called photocatalysis(光催化作用) and in it, the sunlight starts the

37、catalyst, which then makes cellulose and water into hydrogen. The researchers studied the effectiveness of three metal-based catalysts, of which nickel(镍) especially interested the researchers, as it is a much more common metal than gold and palladium(钯) and it saves more money.According to Bowker,

38、producing hydrogen from cellulose using photocatalysis has not been studied in detail. The teams research shows that large amounts of hydrogen can be produced using this method with the help of a bit of sunlight and a cheap catalyst.The study shows that it is effective to use real grass taken from a

39、 garden. “This is important as it avoids the need to separate and clean up cellulose, which can be both difficult and costly,” said Bowker.1、What are needed to get hydrogen from grass?AA catalyst and palladium.BWater and cellulose.CSunlight and a biopolymer.DSunlight and a catalyst.2、Why is the new

40、way of making hydrogen considered significant?AIt is cheap, green and sustainable.BIt is the best to produce the renewable energy.CIt is more productive and efficient than other methods.DIt can replace the way to make fossil fuels completely.3、Why does nickel interest the researchers in making hydro

41、gen from cellulose?AIt can produce the largest amount of hydrogen.BIt can avoid separating and cleaning up cellulose.CIt is more common than other metals and costs less.DIt works quicker than other metals during photocatalysis.4、What does the author intend to tell us mainly in this passage?ACatalyst

42、s that could be taken from grass.BA new way of making hydrogen from cellulose.CThe potential of hydrogen as a renewable energy.DThe connection between hydrogen and photocatalysis.25（10分） The popular wisdom for years has been that drinking in moderation (适度)thats one “standard” drink a day for women

43、and two for men-is linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. But recent studies are casting some doubt on that long-held learning. Science now says it depends on your age and drinking habits.A 2013 study of nearly 2 million British with no cardiovascular risk found that there was stil

44、l a modest benefit in moderate drinking, especially for women over 11 who drank five drinks a week. Why that age? Alcohol can influence the substance in the blood in positive ways, experts say, and thats about the age when heart problems begin to occur.Also, a 2014 study found that drinking more tha

45、n 100 grams of alcohol per weekequal to roughly seven standard drinks in the United States or five to six glasses of wine in the UKincreases your risk of death from all causes and in turn lowers your life expectancy. Links were found with different forms of cardiovascular disease, with people who dr

46、ank more than 100 grams per week having a higher risk of stroke, heart failure.Another 2014 study found that consistently drinking a moderate amount of alcohol, within recommended guidelines, had a protective effect on the heart over time. Unstable drinking habits were associated with a higher risk

47、of heart disease, which the authors reflected might indicate broader lifestyle changes, such as poor health or stress. Former drinkers were also at greater risk.Overall, however, the latest thinking is that any heart benefit may be outweighed by other health risks, such as high blood pressure, certa

48、in cancers and liver damage.Women who drink are at a higher risk for breast cancer; alcohol contributes about 2% of the overall risk, possibly because it raises certain dangerous hormones in the blood. Drinking can also increase the chance you might develop liver, mouth and oral cancers. One potenti

49、al reason: Alcohol weakens our immune systems, making us more likely to inflame (发炎)a driving force behind cancer.1、Why does moderate drinking benefit women over 11?AIt helps them live longer than men.BIt reduces the chance of some heart problems.CIt destroys the harmful chemicals in their blood.DIt

50、 helps them recover from cardiovascular disease.2、What can we learn from paragraph 3?ADrinking more than 10 grams of alcohol per week is surely harmful.BSolid links were found between the disease and the amount of alcohol.CThe lifespan varies according to amount of consumed alcohol.DSeven standard d

51、rinks are the recommended amount of drinking in the UK.3、Who will be at a lower risk according to the 2014 study?AConsistent drinkers with lifestyle changes.BUnstable drinkers with lifestyle changes.CConsistent drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.DUnstable drinkers within recommended amoun

52、t of alcohol.4、Which can be the best title for the text?AModerate drinking habits benefit the heart.BModerate drinking weakens our immune systems.CModerate drinking can prevent cancer.DModerate drinking does more harm than good to health.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中

53、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）While most students in the USAare worrying about getting into their dream universities, others worry about a bigger problem. Students brought to the USA illegally, who have to leave a 36 on applications that need their Social Security number, know they will not be accepted 37 t

54、heir outstanding grades and performance. The young immigrants 38 from the U.S. school system, but only up through high school. Their education often 39 there due to a 1996 federal law that bans states from offering in-state tuition rate(学费) to illegal immigrants 40 the state also offers it to all U.

55、S. citizens. However, there may be some hope because of the DREAM Act, which will be voted on in Congress (国会).The DREAM Act is a/an 41 aid program for the young illegal immigrants who entered the U.S. before they were 16. Those who apply for this program can get 42 and temporary residing (居住) statu

56、s, which can be changed, once 43 , to a green card after six years. These immigrants can then use their newly acquired status to seek green cards for their 44 .In this way, it can also provide citizenship for the illegal foreigners who brought their children to the US. “I dont live in fear of being

57、driven out of this 45 ,” says Juan, a high school junior born in Mexico. “I live a normal life here 46 that now everyone is getting their drivers license, and I cant.” Juan came to the U.S. with his mother and older brother at eight. He is hoping for the DREAM Act to be 47 . While he admits that the

58、re is no obvious prejudice in high school, Juan 48 faces unfair racial treatment. “It 49 me when people joke around and ask me for my green card,” Juan explains. “I 50 , but deep down I know they are offending me for 51 I have no control over. I was born in Mexico, but my 52 is here.”His brothernow

59、attends a community (社区) college and plans to enter a university. Juan hopes to take a 53 path. “For long,I have no 54 that I can go to university” Juan says. “I know its going to be hard, but as long as I stay in this country, I have a/an 55 .” 1、Ablank BtrackCnameDmessage2、Abecause ofBinstead of C

60、in terms of Dregardless of3、AsufferBbenefit ClearnDgraduate4、AstopsBbeginsCcontinuesDchanges5、AifBuntilCunless Dafter6、Alegal BinternationalCseasonalDeducational7、Alow Bconditional Cstable Dregular8、Adenied Blost CboughtDearned9、Achildren Bparents CfriendsDrelatives10、AschoolBprogramCsystemDcountry1