江苏省淮安市楚州中学2021-2022学年高考英语二模试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.Awill rainBis rainingCwill be rainingDwould rain2How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you _ a department manager now.AareBwould b

3、eCwould have beenDwere3Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet.AexaminedBreviewed.CtestedDchecked4Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them5Have you finished

4、all your exercises?Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABCAnothingBnot oneCnoneDneither6The British government published an official policy document _ its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.Aletting out Bputting outCsetting out Dworking out7Have you heard of yesterd

5、ays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene _ to have made it out safely.Ahave thought Bare thoughtChad thought Dwere thought8-Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.AreadsBhave readChas readDread9Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough

6、 to do thisHoney, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself really determines his fateAthat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dthat; how10Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion11

7、It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony _ really matters.AwhichBitCwhatDthat12Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHa

8、ving attended13-How was your trip to Xian last month？-_. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.AWonderfulBExcitingCNot badDIt couldnt be worse14Obama didnt explain _ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether15

9、I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.Aare being madeBhave been madeCare makingDhave made16I dont think Rosemary will be upset about it, but Ill go to see her in case she _.AisBwill beCdoesDneed17_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will

10、stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust18I think youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDthere19According to the local law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare20-Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. W

11、ants to come with me?-Id love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont _ it for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDforget第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern（模式）and

12、 sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user. If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out. It locks out everyone else, even if the person knows the password. Whats more, this equipment needs no batteries. It collects all the

13、 energy it needs from your actions of typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt. The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, t

14、he keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires（纳米线）on their surface area, increasing the effective contact areas between the plastics and fingers. This guarantees that theres enough power to run the keyboard as someone types. Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks

15、the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of equipment. It could also be applied to a touch screen, for example, Dai says. Then smart phones and notepads could collect energy from someones actions of typing or drawing. Future work might make the keyboard even more us

16、eful, Dai adds. A later design might build tiny capacitors onto the nanowires, he suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charge. Those might then be LEDs to light a keyboard in the dark. Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard. His team has built a working

17、 model of the keyboard. If a company decides to fund（资助）its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as few as two years, says Wang.1、How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner？ABy matching the typing pattern to the right user.BBy sending alarms to a computer program.CBy checkin

18、g the right users passwords.DBy just recording information about the typing pattern.2、Why are there many nanowires on the surfaces of the keys？ATo keep the keyboard free of damage.BTo improve the speed of typing.CTo make the keys smooth.DTo help produce power.3、Whats Dais attitude to the new keyboar

19、d？AUnconcerned.BDoubtful.CPositive.DCritical.4、What is the best title for the text？AA New Keyboard Made of NanowiresBA New Keyboard Entirely Owned by YouCA New Keyboards FutureDA New Keyboard Powered by Typing22（8分）Oxford English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME：8:30a. m.-10:00a

20、. m.，10:30a. m. -12:00a. m., 1:30p. m. -3:00p. m. The Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.SELFACCESS：The language laboratory（Room 1110）is open Monday to Friday from 3:15p. m. to 5:00p.

21、m. for all full-time students. You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension t

22、apes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.ATTENDANCE:All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do

23、not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificateswhen they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.BOOKS:If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book

24、 is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it. If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books（Room 33）.1、When do classes begin and end on a full day?A8:30a. m. 1:30p. m. B8:30a. m. 3:00p. m.C8:30a. m. 3:15p. m. D3:15p. m. 5:00p. m.2、Which of th

25、e following statements is true?ANo teachers are in the language lab.B90% attendance is required for the students.CBooks cant be taken out of the center.DStudents can prepare for exams by listening to tapes.3、The books that the students wish to buy are in _.Athe lecture hall Bthe language laboratoryC

26、Room 1110 DRoom 3323（8分） A homeless man is fast becoming an Internet sensation (引起轰动的人) with his video blog of life on the street of Moscow, its reported. Yevgeny Yakut moved to the Russian capital, hoping to live better, but soon found himself one of the many homeless people in the city known for i

27、ts housing shortage and high cost of living. But he thinks he has found a way out. “I was warming myself in a railway station when I saw a television report on bloggers earning money by making advertisements,” he tells the TV channel Moscow 360. A young passer-by got chatting to him about the idea,

28、and agreed to be Mr. Yakuts cameraman, using a smart phone to record his friends humorous stories of daily struggle to “find food, a place to sleep, and keep out of the way of the police”. So viewers could see how he lives in central Moscow without a home.They upload the regular videos to YouTube, w

29、here Mr Yakut is hoping to attract enough subscribers (订阅者) to interest advertisers in his channel. So far, the pair have attracted more than 18,000 subscribers-around half of those since Russian media began reporting his story and more than 450,000 video views.In one video Mr Yakut points out free

30、shuttle bus (班车) serves that he, and others in his position, can use to get around. He also shows viewers the best place he has found to wash and shave-a modern shopping centre bathroom-and how to make use of the items other Muscovites have abandoned in the citys bins.The popularity of the pairs You

31、 Tube channel has impressed video-marketer Kirill Kalashnikov, who tells Moscow 360 that with some professional help, “this could be turned into a million subscribers within a year”. In the meantime, Mr Yakut says supporters can make donations through a Moscow drain pipe, where he hides his dollars

32、in a deposit box made from a soft-drink bottle.1、How did Yevgeny Yakut find the method of living in Moscow ?AThrough a TV report.BThrough surfing the Internet.CThrough talks with passers-by.DThrough reading an economic book.2、What does Yevgeny Yakut mainly share with viewers ?AHis hard way to succes

33、s.BHis belief of living a better life.CHis positive attitude toward hard life.DHis daily struggle for living in Moscow.3、It can be inferred that Russian media _.Aare helpful to achieve Yakuts planBsupported Yakuts ideaChelp the homeless free at any timeDmainly focus on social problems4、Video-markete

34、r Kirill Kalashnikov _.Ais good at attracting the audienceBhas confidence in Yakuts videosCwill give Yakut professional helpDlikes Yakuts special lifestyle5、What kind of person is Yevgeny Yakut according to the passage ?AGenerous and famous.BPositive and charming.CSmart and careful.DHard-working and

35、 educated.24（8分）When youre looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt, youre certainly not short of choices. The country has so many to see that youll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.HurghadaA Water Sport Paradise With 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3-star hotels up to 5-

36、star accommodation, the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters. It has become an international center for water sports, allowing visitors to take part in surfing, sailing and deep-sea fishing. The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish, making i

37、t a dream spot for diving. If all that isnt enough, Hurghada is home to some of the worlds finest underwater gardens.LuxorAn Open-air Museum of Ancient History For those with an interest in Egyptian history, Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city

38、of Thebes. If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday, youre basically staying in an open-air museum! The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak. Across the Nile lie many more monuments, temples and tombs including the Valley of Kings and the Queens. The Nile sailing is necessary for tho

39、se with an interest in the countrys ancient history.CairoThe Capital City Finally, of course, theres Cairo. Its definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers. Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture, art, cooking and sightseeing chances. With the famous pyramids, various temples and s

40、ome fascinating museum, Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.1、Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them_.Athe funniest botanic gardensBchoices of water activitiesCa brief history of EgyptDthe mix of culture and art2、Which of the following cities do most tourists

41、 visit first in Egypt?ACairoBLurorCThebesDHurghada3、This passage is most probably taken from_.Aa historical documentBa science magazineCa travel guideDa book review25（10分） For as long as weve known about it, humans have searched for a cure for cancer. Across the world, countless amounts of time and

42、money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.Recently, the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) in the US, a government agency thats responsible for healthcare, approved a new form of gen

43、e therapy(疗法) that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.The therapy allows scientists to “train” the immune(有免疫力的) cells of sick patients to fight leukemia(白血病) a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people.The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from th

44、e patient, known as T-cells, which are then changed to be able to “hunt down” cancer cells.The cells are then put back into the patient before they begin to get rid of the patients leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.“This is truly an exciting new day for cancer pa

45、tients,” Louis J. DeGennaro, president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, said in a news release.Up until now, a long and painful marrow transplant(骨髓移植) was the only option for many leukemia patients.In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken from a donator and placed into the sick patient

46、, who also has to go through chemotherapy (化疗) to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.But with a recovery rate of around 83% according to a news release published by the FDA its hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers.“Were enterin

47、g a new frontier in medical innovation(创新) with the ability to reprogram a patients own cells to attack a deadly cancer,” FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release. “New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and eve

48、n cure many incurable illnesses.”1、What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?ATo compare different ways of curing leukemia.BTo report on a breakthrough in cancer treatment.CTo explore the potential of gene and cell therapies.DTo show scientists efforts in search of a cure for cancer.2、

49、How does the new treatment to fight leukemia work?ABy using changed T-cells to destroy cancer cells.BBy replacing sick blood cells with healthy ones.CBy removing sick blood cells during marrow transplant.DBy using chemotherapy to improve the patients immune system.3、What can be inferred about the ne

50、w therapy for leukemia sufferers?AIt can save them many more trips to the hospital.BIt can improve their ability to fight off all kinds of cancer.CIt can give them a better chance of survival and recovery.DIt can reduce their pain in the process of marrow transplant.4、What is Scott Gottliebs attitud

51、e toward gene and cell therapies?ADoubtful.BOptimistic.CWorried.DCasual.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Beverly and I have been the best friends for years. And our friendship, like a well-worn sweater, has 1 in there, through thick and thin. After

52、her divorce, she moved several 2 away. We keep in touch through phone calls.Last Saturday night, Beverly called, telling me she found a lump (肿块) in her breast and was 3 for surgery on Tuesday. She was terrified, and 4 was I. After we hung up, I booked a flight. 5 , I couldnt let Beverly face her 6

53、future alone.On Monday morning I went to the airport. I stepped up the 7 and handed my identification to a girl. Her fingers 8 the computer keys for a moment. When she looked up and handed my identification back, she said, “Im sorry to 9 you this flight is overbooked.” “But,” I stammered (结结巴巴地说), “

54、I have to get on this flight. This is not just a 10 trip. My best Mend is having surgery-she needs me.”“Im sorry.”A tear 11 my cheek.“Perhaps I can help you,” said an older woman with smiling blue eyes. “Well, I have a ticket. Id be 12 if you would take my place.” She 13 the ticket and boarding pass

55、 at me.“My journey is not 14 ,” she added. “Go to your friend.”She handed me the ticket and we made the necessary 15 at the counter. I turned to this generous lady and 16 my hand. She took it and said, “Someday you will see a woman in 17 and you will do the same.” With a smile, she let go of my 18 .

56、To this day, I often think of that woman who 19 convenience for friendship. I will never forget her 20 of kindness.1、Aplaced Bput Chung Dlaid2、Astates Bstreets Cmiles Dblocks3、Aintended Basked Callowed Dscheduled4、Asuch Bit Cso Dnor5、AIn all BAfter all CAbove all DFirst of all6、Auncertain Bhopeless

57、Cdisappointing Dpromising7、Aflight Bcounter Cpilot Dcomputer8、Ahit Bknocked Ctapped Dstruck9、Ainform Bremind Cwarn Dinstruct10、Aday Bplane Csurgery Dvacation11、Aturned down Brolled down Cfell down Dpoured down12、Ahonored Bsatisfied Cannoyed Dupset13、Apointed Bwaved Cthrew Dflashed14、Anecessary Bconv

58、enient Cmeaningful Durgent15、Acomments Bbargains Cchanges Dplans16、Araised Bextended Cheld Dreached17、Adanger Bhurry Coperation Dsorrow18、Ahand Bticket Cpressure Dtrouble19、Abrought Bsacrificed Ctook Dreceived20、Aword Bsmile Cact Dgift第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）（吉林省长春市2

59、018届高三年级四模）No matter where you are, humans are constantly measuring and checking time. Some of us are good at itplanning and doing things ahead of time, （小题1）others are always trying to beat the clock and do things at the eleventh hour.Tardiness (拖拉) can be serious. If you （小题2） (be) one minute late

60、 for work, would you resign? It may sound extreme, but that is exactly （小题3） occurred in the UK upper chamber of parliament, the House of Lords, in January 2018. International development minister Lord Bates arrived one minute late, and, as a result, was unable to answer a （小题4） (schedule) question.