辽宁省沈阳市铁路实验中学2021-2022学年高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We _back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the mapAareBwereCwould beDwi

2、ll be2Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new roles.Amake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDDput the cart before the horse3_ many Chinese holidays are directed toward

3、s services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.AUnlessBSinceCOnceDWhile4I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a _ in my arrangement. Acontract Bcontrast Cconnection Dconflict 5_ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his

4、courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having deniedBDenyingCBeing deniedDHaving been denied6I found my computer functioning much better, _ a new operating system.Ato installBinstallingChaving installedDinstalled7My teacher asked me to copy _ article _ second timeAan; the Ban; a Cthe; a D

5、the; the8-It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. .AThere is no smoke without fire BNo pains, no gainsCAll roads lead to Rome DPractice makes perfect9It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to perform skillful

6、ly yourself.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers10The girl is sure to become a good actress _ she gets the right training.AuntilBifCalthoughDunless11The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine.Amight have savedBmust have savedCshould have save

7、dDcould have saved12Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmake upCpick up Dbuild up13Tom finally decided to _ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fi

8、ne.Akill the fatted calfBface the musicCsee the handwriting on the wallDbe a black sheep14If you _ come to our village, Ill show you around.AwillBshallCmustDshould15When _ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parentsAto makeBmakingCmadeDhaving made16Who _ the fight agains

9、t the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has17I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor18I am at a loss why Mike is always _ every time I m

10、eet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.Agiving me the cold shoulder Bmaking my dayCfollowing suit Dbeating around the bush19Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion20Its natural t

11、hat I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her. _, its almost 5 years since we met last. AAfter all BIn addition CWhats more DIn particular第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Kanda really doesnt like to walk alone. The scientist from a research institute of intelligent robots fin

12、ds the experience so boring that hed rather driveeven though he lives close to his lab and knows that walking us healthy. I enjoy walking with someone, like with my wife, with my daughter, Kanda said. But they are not always available.So Kanda, who specializes in human-like bots, developed a robotic

13、 walking partner that could make small talk based on its surroundings, which, he hopes, might motivate people to get out and exercise more. The bot rests on a persons shoulder like a boxy parrot. It weighs about a pound and a half and sits roughly 8.5 inches high, 3.5inches wide, and 10 inches long.

14、 A microphone, speaker, and internal camera allow it to communicate. Its even equipped with a smile.Kanda and his team collected video form five different locations, including a garden and a shopping mall, and created a dataset of small talk topics related to each location. Then they programmed the

15、robot to associate visual cues with specific topics. A special speech software provided the robot with a voice. Near a group of parked cars, for example, it might say, In a big parking lot, sometimes I forget where I parked.They tested the robot on 15 volunteers, 10 males and 5 females, who were pai

16、d and averaged about 26 years old. Have you ever blown a puff of dandelion（蒲公英）seeds into the air? The robot asked a participant, who smiled and responded, Yes, I often did that when I was a child. Although several participants noted the robots weight, Kanda was surprised that no one considered the

17、experience as strange or funny. I guess people enjoy new technologies, he said.Just like a human partner, Kandas bot isnt perfect. Its not able to go for walks in heavy rain and, while the robot can make expressions, it cant really hold a conversation, about which Kanda is most worried. Despite its

18、limits, Kanda was comforted by the bots presence. I felt a kind of sense of being with someone, he said, particularly when it spoke.1、Why does Kanda have the idea of developing a robotic walking partner?ABecause he wants someone to accompany him while walking.BBecause he has never developed a robot

19、like a parrot.CBecause his family are unwilling to walk with him.DBecause he is crazy about developing robots.2、What characteristic does the robot have?AIt can speak and see.BIt can walk like a human being.CIt can communicate with people freely.DIt is much more humorous than a real person.3、What is

20、necessary for the robot to function?AA small size.BA boxy shape.CA human partner.DA speech software.4、What is Kanda most likely to do about his robot next?ATo make it more convenient to carry.BTo improve its conversational skills.CTo enable it to walk in heavy rain.DTo better its sound system.22（8分）

21、Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Moni

22、toring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circ

23、ulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic (骨盆的) bones to rotate. Since your pelv

24、ic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time, your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of

25、 the other, it causes pressure on the veins (血管) and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your post

26、ure and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing legs may lead to the following health problems except _.AIt can increase your blood pressureBIt can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neckCIt will make your neck and spine twistedDIt can cause paralysis fo

27、r the time being2、Why can crossing your legs increase your blood pressure?ABecause the blood in your legs has to work against being pumped back to your heart.BBecause it will prevent the blood circulating.CBecause crossing legs results in less resistance for the blood to circulate.DBecause higher bl

28、ood pressure contributes to pushing the blood back to the heart.3、What is the purpose of writing this article?ATo persuade us not to cross our legs any longer.BTo make us aware of the health problems caused by crossing legs.CTo tell us the benefits of sitting with our feet on the floor.DTo show that

29、 crossing legs is an extremely common habit.23（8分）The news of Harper Lees second novel broke the internet. Go Set a Watchman would be published in July. Lee became a recluse (隐士)after the publication of her first book, To Kill a Mockingbird, in 1960. Although the author has been out of the public ey

30、e for more than 1 years, the wave that followed the announcement showed her novels beloved place in the American literary works.In 1991, The Book of the Month Club and the library of Congress conducted a survey that made readers identify books that had made a difference in their lives. Lees book fol

31、lowed only The Bible. Alongside the works of Shakespeare and Twain, To Kill a Mockingbird remains one of the most widely taught books nationwide, reaching an estimated 70% of American public schools. What makes it such a perfect read for young people?English class is a place where young Americans co

32、me to know themselves. In the folds of dusty books, students can make contact with humanity beyond the superficial(肤浅的) conversations of the school hallways. Literature promises relief, a place to figure out ones problems and get to know oneself better.To Kill a Mockingbird particularly distinguishe

33、s itself in this regard. It speaks in childs voice without treating its readership as children. People have called it an impossible achievement, a childrens book penned in the prose(散文) of a well-educated adultits unlikely that a child like Scout could exist in the real world. But thats exactly what

34、 makes it such a charming read for young people. It alludes to (转弯抹角地说到)the consciousness of a well-educated adult going through difficult realities, but shows it through the light and playful voice of a curious little girl.1、In which year might Go Set a Watchman come out?A2015 B1960C1910 D19912、Whi

35、ch book leaves the deepest impression on American readers?AGo Set a Watchman BTo Kill a MockingbirdCThe Bible DShakespeares works3、Which of the following statements is right about To Kill a Mockingbird?AIts author may be a playful child.BIts a story about a well-educated adult.CYoung people can see

36、themselves from it.DIts impossible for children like Scout to exist.4、What is the best title for the text?AThe Great Writer: Harper Lee BThe Great Young People NovelCVoices from Children DDifferences Harper Lee made24（8分）Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercises can make us strong. In collective(集体

37、的) sports like basketball, volleyball or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation(合作). And sports can also help us relax after work or study.However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides of everything.” Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough wh

38、en participating(参加) in sports activities. Whats more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically(心理地). It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful eno

39、ugh, sports can do us nothing but good.1、 can make us strong.ASleeping BSingingCMaking friends DTaking exercise2、Too much exercise can be for us.Agood BenoughCbad Dhelpful3、Sports can .Ahelp people to know each other Bimprove friendship between peopleCdo us nothing but good if we are careful DAll of

40、 the above4、Which of the following is NOT true?ASports can help us relax after work or study.BSports can only make us healthy physically.CSometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.DBasketball and volleyball are both collective sports.25（10分） After 21 ye

41、ars of marriage, my wife woman out to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. The other woman was my mother,who has been a widow(寡妇)for 19 years.Hpwever,the demamds of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only ocasionally.That Friday after work,wnen I arrived at her

42、house,my mother was waiting in the door with her coat on.She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary.We went to a restaurant that, although not elegant, was very nice and comfortable. My mother took my arm as if she were !he First Lad

43、y. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation about nothing extraordinary but just caught up on recent events. We talked so much that we missed the movie.As we arrived at her house later, she said: “Ill go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed. A few days later, m

44、y mother died of a serious heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didnt have a chance to do anything for her.Sometime later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt (收据）from the same place mother and I had dined. An attached note said: *I paid this bill in advance. I wasnt s

45、ure that I could be there; still, I paid for two platesone for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you. Son.”At mat moment, I understood the importance of saying: UI love you” and of giving our loved ones the time they deserve. Nothing in life is

46、 more important than family. Give family members the attention they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till some “other time.1、The author describes in detail how his mother looked, in order to .Ashow readers his mothers characterBstress how important the dinner was to his motherCcreate

47、an atmosphere of happinessDemphasize the importance of table manners2、The author should be thankful to .Ahis mom. who paid in advance for the next dinnerBGod, who gave him the chance to have dinner with his momChis wife, who pushed him to have with his momDhis children,who were very understanding an

48、d helpful3、We can infer from the story that .Athe authors mother felt satisfied to have paid the bill in advanceBthe author and his mother talked about big events during their dinnerCthe author and his mother saw a movie together after their dinnerDthe author considers his work and family a great bu

49、rden4、What does the author intend to tell us with this story?AA good heart is sure to find another to match it.BWe should seek for good opportunities to express our love.CIf you put something off, you will regret it in the future.DIts important to express our love to our loved ones in time.第三部分 语言知识

50、运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 1 ，but on their way back conditions were very 2 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They bot

51、h knew that if Simon 3 alone，he would probably get back 4 . But Simon decided to risk his 5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.As they 6 down，the weather got worse. Then another 7 occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and， 8 ，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipic

52、e（峭壁）. It was 9 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes 10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 11 ，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to 12 . In tears，he cut the rope. Joe 13 into a huge crevasse（裂缝） in the ice below. He had no food or water an

53、d he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk，but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers 16 .Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 18 ，but he didnt want to leave 19 . Three days later，in the middle of the nigh

54、t，he heard Joes voice. He couldnt 20 it. Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.1、AhurriedlyBcarefullyCsuccessfullyDearly2、AdifficultBsimilarCspecialDnormal3、AclimbedBworkedCrestedDcontinued4、AunwillinglyBsafelyCslowlyDregretfully5、AfortuneBtimeChealthDlife6、AlayBsettledCwentDlooked7

55、、AdamageBstormCchangeDtrouble8、Aby mistakeBby chanceCby choiceDby luck9、AunnecessaryBpracticalCimportantDimpossible10、AheightBweightCstrengthDequipment11、AFinallyBPatientlyCSurelyDQuickly12、Astand backBtake a restCmake a decisionDhold on13、AjumpedB fellCescapedDbacked14、AmanagedBplannedCwaitedDhoped

56、15、ArunBskateCmoveDmarch16、AaroundBawayCaboveDalong17、Aheaded forBtraveled toCleft forDreturned to18、AdeadBhurtCweakDlate19、AsecretlyBtiredlyCimmediatelyDanxiously20、AfindBbelieveCmakeDaccept第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）One day a teacher asked her students to list the nam

57、es of the other students in the room on two sheets of paper, 1(leave) a space between each name.Then she told them to think of the nicest thing2they could say about each of their classmates and write it down.3took the rest of the class some time to finish the work,and then each handed in the4(sheet)

58、.That Saturday,the teacher wrote down the name of each student on a separate sheet of paper,and listed what everyone else5(say) about that person.6Monday she gave each student his or her list.Before long,the entire class was smiling.“Really?” she heard their whisper.“I never7(know) that I meant anyt

59、hing to anyone!” No one ever mentioned those papers in class again.She never knew8they discussed them after class or with their parents, but it didnt matter.The exercise had achieved its purpose.Several years9(late),all her students started to gather around.One of them,Vicki,reached into her pocket,

60、took out her wallet and showed her10(wear) list to the group.“I carry this with me at all times.I think we all saved our lists.”Thats when the teacher finally sat down and cried. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符