内蒙古通辽市科左后旗甘旗卡二中2021-2022学年高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Whats up? You look w

2、orried.Well, I _ on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.Ahave workedBworkedCwill workDhave been working2Where can we park car?Dont worry. Theres sure to be parking lot nearby.Athe; theBthe; aC不填; aD不填; the3They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was

3、 something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat4-Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.-You _ it in the wrong place.Amust putBshould have putCmight have putDmight put5Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help us.Acant

4、 Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt6Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _sweet dreams.Akeep up withBput up withCend up withDcatch up with7Jack decided to choose a different _ and teach history through storytelling.Aanalysis Bangle Cattitude Dapproach8The farmer said the PLA men came to

5、rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped9He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once _ him get worried or upset.AI sawBI would seeCdid I seeDwould I see10Ensuring every child equal rights to ed

6、ucation is _the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.AthatBwhatCwhetherDwhere11Professor Li _ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known12The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in t

7、he market.AitBwhichCthatDwhat13What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise _ it feels better.Auntil BsinceCif Dwhile14People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._. The roads are too crowded as it is.AAll rightBExactlyCGo aheadDF

8、ine15_! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.ACome onBHi,thereCThank goodnessDDear me16Much to my _, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.AdelightingBdelightedCdelight17The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced18In order

9、 to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out19-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould not have spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken2

10、0Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Most of us dont reach for that gnarled (多节的) carrots when selecting our produce at the local supermarket

11、. Thats exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of eatable food every year. This unbelievable number has sparked the “ugly food” movement, and inspired many companies to sell misshapen fruit and vegetables to consumers, rather than throw them in the trash.One San Francisco organization is taking a uni

12、que approach to this idea. The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside dumper truck (卸车) where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea 10 bring awareness to America

13、s food waste problem. “There is undeveloped potential in their food that for some reason, not to their own fault, is going to waste,” he told Seekers Laura Ling.Treuhaft isnt alone in his effort to reduce Americas food waste. A Change, org last year willed for Whole Foods to become part of the ugly

14、food movement. They sold misshapen fruit and vegetables in Northern California stores.Selling imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now, which can be partially due to a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants. Raleys, a Sacramento-based grocery chain, started an ugly food

15、pilot program called “Real Good”, but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had “some challenges sourcing the product”. A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather, but much less the next year if the weather has been more ideal. Harvests constantly vary and

16、 retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in large number rather than just a few pounds at a time.This is why organizations like Imperfect Produce and Salvage Supperclub are playing an important role in the prevention of food waste. Salvage Supperclub takes it a step further by not only buying

17、the ugly produce, but turning it into a good dining experience as well.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?APeople usually prefer Rood-looking produce.BGnarled carrots mostly appear in the supermarket.CMany companies find new business opportunities.DAmericans eat less fruit and vegetables than expe

18、cted.2、Why does the Salvage Supperclub have dinners inside the dumper truck?ATo prove his fancy idea.BTo remind people not to waste.CTo show waste can be eaten.DTo advise people lo dine in dumper truck.3、Whats Josh Treuhafts advice to reduce Americas food waste?APeople should reduce the ugly food.BP

19、eople should make full use of ugly food.CPeople should be more aware of food shortage.DPeople should develop their potential in producing food.4、Why did Raleys stop its “Real Good” after 90 days?ARetailers pursuing larger profit.BBad harvests due to bad weather.CLack of steady sources of produce.DPe

20、oples unwillingness to buy imperfect produce.22（8分）ELECTRICITY IS AT THE CORE OF MODERN LIFE. DESPITE THIS, THE FULL STORY OF THIS REVOLUTIONARY FORCE HAS REMAINED UNTOLDUNTIL NOW.Simply Electrifying offers the comprehensive story of one of mankinds most important journeys: from a time when only a f

21、ew could even imagine a world with electricity to today when, for most of us, a world without electricity would be unimaginable.Since the birth of the modern science of electricity 265 years ago, mankind has built an impressive structure to produce, deliver, and use electricity, thanks to a combinat

22、ion of pioneering science, innovative technology, wise business strategy, and pervasive (到处存在的)economic and environmental regulation.Simply Electrifying brings to life the stories of the people that made it all possiblefrom early pathfinders like Benjamin Franklin, Michael Faraday, James Clerk Maxwe

23、ll, and Albert Einstein to innovators such as Samuel Morse, Thomas Edison, George Westinghouse, and Nikola Tesla. In modern times, business strategists and economic and environmental regulation driven by many, including President Franklin DRoosevelt, Rachel Carson, and even President Barack Obama, h

24、ave shaped how we use and understand electricity in crucial ways. Today, Elon Musk and others are on the edge of again changing the way we think about and interact with it.Simply Electrifying is painstakingly researched and beautifully written, showing us how both profit-makers and policy-makers mus

25、t use a wide-angle lens to truly understand the past and predict the future.1、According to the passage, the book Simply Electrifying is written to tell us .Apioneering science of electricityBsignificant journeys of electricityCthe people who invented electricityDthe research which was about electric

26、ity2、Why is President Barack Obama mentioned in the book Simply Electrifying?ABecause a policy-maker is usually a top dog that can arouse the readers interest.BBecause a policy-maker can help promote the better use of electricity.CBecause policy-makers can decide the future of the use of electricity

27、 on the market.DBecause policy-makers can take control of the economy through electricity.23（8分） The Australian beach town of Byron Bay has a traffic problem， especially during holidays， when local streets are full of cars But now its changed The worlds first fully solar-powered train runs on a rest

28、ored（修复）train line that was out of use for more than a decadeThe solar systems on the roof of the train send power to a set of batteries that replace one engine； the other engine is still in place and can provide backup power in an emergency As the train brakes， it generates more electricity， like a

29、 hybrid car At a train station， the train can be plugged in to pull more power from solar systems on the platform roof If theres a long period without sun-somewhat unlikely in this part of the world-the train can also plug in to get renewable energy from the local electricity supplyThe large solar s

30、ystems on the platform roof coupled with the solar systems on the train roof produce more solar energy per day than is required to operate an hourly return service， says Holmes， development director of the nonprofit Byron Bay Railroad company， which runs the train With one full charge， the train can

31、 make 12 to 15 tripsVolunteers fully restored the train to its old condition to attract more riders， which should take more cars off city streets of the beach town The train fits 100 seated passengers， with room for more to stand， and also has a luggage room for bikes and surfboards A ride costs a l

32、ittle more than 2The nonprofits thinks its a model that could be replicated （复制）elsewhere Our service has had no government support or funding at all， but for this to be replicated or improved upon， the key is for government to work with enterprises on the program Holmes says Our service provides an

33、 eample of how the suns energy can be used for sustainable transport solutions1、Why is the solar train brought into use in Byron Bay？ _ATo attract visitorsBTo reduce trafficCTo fight pollutionDTo use solar energy2、Where does the train get energy on sunless days？ _AFrom its enginesBFrom a hybrid carC

34、From the platform roofDFrom the local electricity supply3、How does Holmes feel about solar energy equipment？ _AIt is labor-savingBIt is easily operatedCIt is time-consumingDIt is power guaranteed4、What can be inferred about the solar-powered train from the last paragraph？ _AIt may be popularized in

35、the futureBMore scientific research should be done about itCIt could be of little use in solving energy problemsDFinancial support from the government is badly needed24（8分）Owls are equipped with highly developed stealth technology (隐形技术) that helps them charge towards preyan animal hunted and eaten

36、by anotherundetected, a study has shown.Owls have flight feathers that absorb aerodynamic sound and control the vibrations (振动) that occur when a bird beats its wings. The result is perfect silence as it approaches a mouse or other prey.Scientists used lasers and high-speed cameras to analyze and co

37、mpare long-eared owl, eagle and pigeon feathers during flight. While differing in size, all three birds have a similar wing-beat style.Professor Jinkui Chu led the research. He said, “Many owls have a unique and fascinating ability to fly so silently that they are out of their preys hearing range, d

38、ue to their feather structure.”This behaviour has long been of interest to engineers, as we seek to apply the owls noise-reduction mechanisms (机制) to other purposes and situations that benefit society.Now, however, we know the owls silent flight ability is even better than we thought. Of all birds t

39、he owl is the king of acoustic stealth. It not only manages to prevent aerodynamic noise when gliding, but also mechanical noise caused by vibration during flying.This is remarkable, considering the sudden jumping, bending and twisting the wings are subjected to when flapping and the noise that is c

40、reated by other birds.In the scientific world, the process used to remove this mechanical noise is called damping, which means the removal of mechanical energy from a vibrating system usually by changing it into heat and allowing it to remain steady.“Our research showed the long-eared owl has superi

41、or damping skill, meaning it can remain amazingly stable and remove mechanical noise caused by the movement of its feathers quite an impressive achievement of engineering.99He added, “This study will hopefully provide further insight into the owls silent flight mechanism and help engineers develop i

42、deas for special materials or structures, such as on-shore wind turbines, where similar noise removal can be applied.”1、What can be true about owls according to the text?AThey are active during the day. BThey attract much attention from engineers.CThey have similar wings to eagles. DThey beat wings

43、without vibrations.2、By saying “the owl is the king of acoustic stealth” in Paragraph 6, Jinkui Chu means owls_.Aare good at capturing prey Bhave a good sense of hearingCare good at jumping and twisting Dhave silent flight ability3、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 8 refer to?AMechanic

44、al noise. BThe vibrating system.CMechanical energy. DThe removal of mechanical energy.25（10分） Nasr Majid started hunting this fall at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge (保护区)on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in USA, Hes one of the relatively few new hunters who officials hope will help stop a nearly

45、 four-decade decline nationally in what has become a hobby for fewer than 5 percent of Americans.Natural resources and wildlife, officials in Maryland are encouraging hunting of deer, turkeys and some other wild animals, which is believed to be good for the environment. Without hunting, they say, si

46、ka deer will overpopulate the wildlife refuge and theyll overeat the bushes and other plants that provide important habitat for birds. On the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay, hunting is also important to prevent the spread of diseases such as Lyme.In many families, the hunting tradition has been

47、 handed down for generations But as longtime sportsmen age and children lose interest, the number of hunters in the United States fell by 2 million, from 2011 to 2018, to about 11 million.“Everything is changing. Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting.” sa

48、id Chris Markin, a hunting specialist for the state natural resources department. “Adults usually focus on working and providing for their families. Those pressures are preventing many other potential hunters from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters.”To avoid such a decline, a

49、 new approach is needed. Government agencies and nonprofit groups are now launching mentoring (指导) programs to train more hunters, which not only helps preserve an industry and a culture but also means more protection for wildlife and their habitats through deer population control and investment.Luc

50、kily, there are those still eager to learn, like Majid. He was just looking for an outdoor hobby he could share with his children when he came across the mentors-hip program. Now, he feels capable of hunting on his own, but also has someone he can text with questions that pop up. His new pastime has

51、 already paid off for himon his second hunt with his mentor, in the last minutes of daylight, he bagged his first deer.1、What can be inferred from Chris Markins words?ANo one is interested in hunting any more.BHunting adds to many adults life pressures.CParents fail to spend enough time with kids.DT

52、he hunting tradition is facing challenges.2、In this passage, Nasr Majid is considered as a symbol of _. .AbraveryBhopeCenthusiasmDdevotion 3、What does the underlined words “new pastime” refer to?ALearning to hunt.BRaising questions.CLooking for hunters.DSharing a new hobby.4、What does the text mainl

53、y tell us?ATeach hunters new skills.BPreserve a great tradition.CMake hunting more popular.DReduce the pressure of life.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Years ago, I had the opportunity to conduct a seminar. This was a motivational one basically des

54、igned to 1 people in changing their lives, 2 their personal barriers in life.It was always 3 to meet the seminar attendees. Some of them couldnt wait to get started, others were 4 about what they would get for their money, and others attended 5 often being forced by pressure.This last group was alwa

55、ys the most 6 to work with. They sit there with 7 crossed, rarely participating in any of the specific exercises meant to help them build positive behaviors to 8 old habits and thoughts.In the end, I started to look through the evaluations paying particular attention to find the form submitted by on

56、e of the attendees who had seemingly 9 less attentiveness. To my disappointment, in this 10 , there was no form. I left that day thinking that I had 11 this person.As I 12 my preparation for the next seminar afterwards, one day I received a phone call it was the 13 attendee who had not submitted the

57、 evaluation form! My immediate 14 was to prepare for a request for a total refund(退款).It was not the case, 15 He took his time to tell me how much the seminar had already helped him change his ways, and how much more comfortable he was with himself now that he knew how to overcome his own personal b

58、arriers 16 success both personally and professionally. I was surprised and glad to be 17 to him.Actually we all have power to affect the 18 of others, but this power can also be negative if you use it wrongly or improperly. Power you all have it use it 19 because you never know what impact you have

59、on other people even when you think 20 1、ArescueBassistCsponsorDtreat2、Abreaking downBworking againstCbreaking throughDworking out3、AfascinatingBfrighteningCincredibleDmysterious4、AconsciousBexplicitCroundaboutDskeptical5、AwillinglyBreluctantlyCvoluntarilyDnaturally6、AinspiringBdaringCchallengingDsh

60、ocking7、AhandsBwrinklesCsmilesDarms8、AimpressBconquerCtwistDspin9、AdisplayedBpaidCclarifiedDrequested10、AcourtBcaseCguiltDgeneration11、AsucceededBmanagedCanticipatedDfailed12、Awent aboutBturned overCput awayDset off13、AarbitraryBboredCveryDsuspected14、AreactionBfeelingCeffortDmind15、AbutBalthoughCth