内蒙古一机集团第一中学2021-2022学年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the

2、 silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of2In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are realized.Aof whichBwith whichCon whichDto which3As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.AappreciateBremoveCoff

3、erDafford4 Where did you get to know her?- It was on the farm _ we worked.Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere5What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat6.I didnt _ having to do the cooking myself, or I

4、 would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.AexpectBanticipateCforecastDpreview7Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, _ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.Ato save BsavedCsaving Dhaving saved8 Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the othe

5、r to an ice-cream. _.AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DI suppose not9It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to10The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move t

6、hemAbetweenBinCacrossDover11Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDshould12The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.AmakingBto makeCmadeDto be making13All color fades, _ under the impact of direct

7、 sunlight.AespeciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely14Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the15Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but

8、because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch16It is a foolish act to_ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.Astick toBrefer toCkeep toDpoint to17They are determined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.Aregardless of Bbecause ofCapart from Dinstead of18This football player was

9、 accused of taking money for not scoring goals _.Aby chanceBon endCin turnDon purpose19The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.Areleasing Bhaving releasedCto release Dreleased20Most of the money for t

10、he reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest _ from the coming charity concerts.Ato be collectedBhaving been collectedCbeing collectedDto have been collected第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） When was the last time you told someone

11、they inspire you to go to work each morning?Teachers at Oak Park High School in Kansas City, Missouri, did just that this September, when they pulled individual students out of class to tell them just how much they appreciated them.The students reactions, which were captured (捕捉) on video and shared

12、 on YouTube in a now-viral video, ranged from shy thanks to hugs and tears.“I have been challenged to find a student who makes me want to come to school every day,” says one teacher in the video, “and thats you.”Jamie McSparin, a teacher in charge of the schools academy program for at-risk sophomore

13、s （二年级学生）and juniors, posed the challenge, writes ABC News.“Initially when we pulled the kids out, they all thought they were in trouble,” McSparin told ABC News. “Any teacher-student interaction always seems to be negative (消极的), and that was something that bothered me, too. No matter if theyre a g

14、ood kid or a trouble maker or anything, they always thought they were in trouble,” she says.McSparin says she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called the power of positivity.“I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated, be

15、cause we do appreciate them, I just dont think we say it enough,” she told local news outlet WDAF-TV.Its safe to say the challenge was effective.“I feel special,” said one of the boys in the video. “You should,” said his teacher. “You are special.”1、What does the underlined word “posed” in Paragraph

16、 5 mean?APresented. BRejected.CIgnored. DEvaluated.2、How did the students probably feel when pulled out of the classroom at first?ANervous. BThrilled.CCurious. DEncouraged.3、What inspired McSparin to challenge the project?AThe trouble caused by students.BThe need of shooting the video.CA seminar nam

17、ed the power of positivity.DA program related to students interactions.4、What message does this text mainly convey?AChallenge is unavoidable in life.BEveryone needs to be appreciated.CPositivity outweighs negativity.DNews media contribute to students progress.22（8分） A freshly baked roll is as deligh

18、tful as a soft，light cloud on a summers day.What gives bread much of its appealing texture is gluten，a group of proteins found in wheat.But in people with celiac disease(乳糜泻)，gluten damages the small intestine(肠).Many others may have milder gluten intolerance and avoid foods that contain it.Most glu

19、ten-free bread is made from alternative flours such as rice or potato，so it tastes and feels different from wheat bread.Now，however，researchers say that they have found a way to genetically engineer wheat that contains far less of the most troublesome type of glutenbut still has other proteins that

20、give bread its characteristic taste and springiness.Genetically modified crops are the subject of fierce debate around the world.The biggest concern involves the practice of inserting DNA from one species into another，says Francisco Barro，a plant biotechnologist.To avoid this genetic crossover，Barro

21、 and his colleagues used the gene-editing technique CRISPRCas9 to cut selected genes from a wheat genome(基因组).Their study zeroed in on alpha-gliadins(-胶质蛋白)，gluten proteins believed to be wheats major troublemakers in the immune system.The researchers designed bits of genetic material that directed

22、the scissor-like Cas9 protein to cut out 35 of the 45 alphagliadin genes.When the modified wheat was tested in a Petri dish，it produced an 85 percent weaker immune response，the team reported online last September in Plant Biotechnology Journal.Wendy Harwood，a crop geneticist at the John Innes Center

23、 in England，who was not part of the study，notes that the engineered wheat has a long way to go before it can be turned into anything marketable.“I dont think its the end of the story.”she says.“This is just a really important step in maybe producing something that is going to be incredibly useful.”T

24、o develop a completely safe strain of wheat for celiac patients，the researchers may need to target more of the gluten genes.Barro says his team is working on that.1、Whats the text mainly about?AMaking glutenfree bread.BAdvantages of gluten-free wheat.CDebate about genetically modified crops.DDevelop

25、ing genetically engineered wheat.2、Why is bread mentioned in paragraph 1?ATo advertise a new study.BTo raise the topic to be written about.CTo provide some advice for the readers.DTo popularize some information about medicine.3、What concerns people most according to paragraph 3?AGenetic crossover. B

26、Gene-editing technique.CThe practice of using DNA DThe subject of fierce debate.4、Whats Wendy Harwoods attitude towards engineered wheat?AA little alarmed. BMildly surprised.CSomewhat opposed. DCautiously optimistic.23（8分）Accommodation at University College Cork, IrelandOn-campus accommodationUCC Ca

27、mpus accommodation is more than just a place to eat and sleepit provides social, cultural and sporting shops and the chance to develop friendships that will last a lifetime. Our accommodation services are divided into our two areas of operation, one being the safe, modern accommodation for those stu

28、dying during the academic year. The other one is the excellent summer accommodation for holiday or summer course visitors who are seeking what is a very special environment to stay in with every modern convenience but dipped in history and the atmosphere of one of Europes oldest and most highly rega

29、rded universities.Rental HousingThis is where the student lives with a family and 15 other students and you get your breakfast, evening meal and light supper. Rates are available for both single and shared rooms, five days or seven-day board. Prices are set and no landlady can charge over this agree

30、d rate. This is a very economical and safe accommodation option and particularly well suited to freshmen. Lists of landladies are available free from the Accommodation Office by post, fax and email.Shared Student HousingAvailable rooms are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.

31、Updated lists of them are provided daily. Lifetime friendship is easily developed here.Living with a LandlordUsually this provides more mature students with a high standard of accommodation at reasonable rents, usually a little below the market price. Vacancies are advertised in the Accommodation Of

32、fice throughout the year.1、What is special about the environment of on-campus accommodation?AIt benefits freshmen a lot during holidays.BIt is the most highly regarded accommodation in Europe.CIt helps develop a lifelong friendship between roommates.DIt is a perfect mix of modern equipment and histo

33、rical surroundings.2、Which is recommended to first-year students at their university?AOn-campus accommodation.BLiving with a Landlord.CShared Student Housing.DRental Housing.3、What do we know about the Accommodation Office?AIt doesnt deal with rents for students.BIt serves students and gets paid for

34、 what it does.CIt provides information on the accommodation choices.DIt is seen as a bridge between the university and students.24（8分）Amazon Best Sellers: Best BooksA Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and Leadership-April 17, 2018by James ComeyIn his book, former FBI director James Comey shares his never

35、-before-told experiences from some of the highest-risk situations of his career in the past two decades of American government, exploring what good, ethical(道德的) leadership looks like, and how it drives sound decisions. His journey provides an entry into the corridors of power, and a remarkable less

36、on in what makes an effective leader.Hardcover $17.9912 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos- January 23, 2018by Jordan B_PetersonWhat does everyone in the modern world need to know? Famous psychologist Jordan BPetersons answer to this most difficult of questions uniquely combines the hard-won truth

37、s of ancient tradition with the great findings of most-advanced scientific research.Hardcover $15.57How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading Revised Editionby Mortimer J. Adler, Charles Van DorenWith half a million copies in print, How to Read a Book is the best and most successf

38、ul guide to reading comprehension for the general reader, completely rewritten and updated with new material. Originally published in 1940, this book is a rare phenomenon, a living classic that introduces and clarifies the various levels of reading and how to achieve them-from elementary reading, th

39、rough systematic skimming and inspectional reading, to speed reading.Paperback $10.31Everybody, Always: Becoming Love in a World Full of Setbacks and Difficult People- April 17, 2018by Bob GoffPaperback $10.19What happens when we stop avoiding difficult people and simply love everyone? In his wildly

40、 entertaining and inspiring follow-up to the New York Times bestselling phenomenon Love Does, Bob Goff takes readers on a life-altering journey into the secret of living without fear, care, restriction, or worry.1、If you want to become an effective leader, you can try _.AHow to Read a Book BEverybod

41、y, AlwaysC12 Rules for Life DA Higher Loyalty2、What do we know about How to Read a Book?AIt is written by Mortimer J. Adler.BIt is completely the same as the original one.CIt has been published since 1940.DThere are many other books similar to it.3、We can learn from the passage that _.AAll the four

42、books are paperbacksBPaperbacks are cheaper than hardbacksCJordan BPeterson is the former FBI directorDBob Goff is a journalist of the New York Times25（10分） A research has shown that nearly 90 percent of traffic accidents are caused by human errors. So our aim is a fully autonomous (自动的) car that ge

43、ts rid of the cause of most accidents: the driver. Researcher Hodgson points out, “For safety, the faster you can remove humans, the better, even if there are unfortunately a few accidents from new causes. Its a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the peopl

44、e whose lives are potentially saved.”Its an idea that Elon Musk, chief executive of electric car company Tesla Motors, has long believed. His company is determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers. Last year, Musk announced that Teslas 2019 goal was “to do an exampl

45、e drive of full autonomy all the way from L. Ato New York， and have the car park itself.However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcomethe software needs further validation (批准生效) and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes of Tesla vehicles an

46、d Google cars confirm that the software isnt ready yet.The UK government appears committed encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles. Its supporting four city trials, publishing the Modern Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and adapting the legal system to take into

47、 account problems such as insurance liability when a human isnt in control of a vehicle.The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in cars. As the Association of British Insurers points out, “Nearly 90 percent of road accidents are caused by human errors.” This costs motor i

48、nsurers a shocking $20 million per day in claims.1、What difficulty does the company Tesla Motors have?AThe company lacks confidence to make new creations.BNew inventions may cause more injuries and deaths.CThe software should be made officially acceptable.DThe traffic regulation has proved unreasona

49、ble.2、What is the UK governments attitude to autonomous cars?ACautious.BPositive.CAmbiguous.DDisapproving.3、What is the main idea of the last paragraph?AInsurance companies would like to support autonomous cars.BHuman mistakes may be the key cause of traffic accidents.CTraffic accidents waste insura

50、nce companies quite a lot.DMotorists are surprised to hear about autonomous cars.4、The purpose of writing the text is to _.Aamuse readers with funny examplesBshow his deep love for autonomous carsCintroduce a new development in technologyDprovide a persuasive argument against autonomy第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节

51、）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）For our family vacations when our children were younger, we often went river rafting. Rafting meant we could be together as a family, 1 with the beauty of nature, and meet other people. Plus, it was 2 , and being on the river meant

52、 our family never had to ask that 3 of questions: “What are we going to do today?” It was always clear 4 the boat and paddle downstream! This was our method for strengthening family bonds with less 5 .We also found that the river is always a great 6 . For example, sometimes your boat goes through a

53、particularly difficult rapid and you find yourself thrown out of the boat and into the water. When this happens, sometimes you get caught in a 7 , where the water is churning（搅动）back upstream. What do you do? The natural tendency is to crazily attempt to swim 8 , but in this situation, the water is

54、circulating backward, 9 you are actually swimming against the current. This is very dangerous; it is quite possible to 10 yourself and be unable to get out of the hole. Unfortunately, people have 11 this way. However, if you give up swimming and 12 , the water pulls you in and for an instant takes y

55、ou upstream. Usually, this is enough for you to be 13 “spit out” of the hole.A 14 situation came up in a recent coaching meeting I had with a high-ranking engineer of a Fortune 100 company, who described his week as feeling as though he were “swimming upstream.” The more 15 he felt, the harder he wo

56、rked, and the less time he spent with his managers, and with his family. He was unaware that he had become so 16 in fighting the daily battles that he had completely 17 the larger stream, the more vital 18 of his leadership role.Be aware of 19 you place your attention. If you become distracted, keep

57、 returning to your point of 20 .1、Ainteract Bgo Clive Dbreathe2、Ainspiring Bcautious Cadventurous Dconscious3、Amost curious Bdeadliest Cmost interesting Dgreatest4、Aget in Bget down to Cget off Dget round5、Atime Bcommunication Ccooperation Deffort6、Ateacher Bmother Csoldier Dleader7、Amess Bcenter Ch

58、urry Dhole8、Asafely Bdownstream Caway Dpast9、Aor Band Cbut Dso10、Aexhaust Bhurt Cjustify Drefresh11、Adisappeared Bfought Cdied Dbehaved12、Arelax Breflect Clie Dwatch13、Acalmly Bquickly Cshockingly Damazingly14、Apositive Bstrange Csimilar Dconfusing15、Aanger Bpressure Cmotivation Dattraction16、Ainvol

59、ved Btrapped Clost Dbathed17、Alost track of Bturned blind to Clost sight of Dlooked down upon18、Acalls Bpriorities Cappeals Dpromises19、Awhere Bhow Cwhy Dwhen20、Atarget Bachievement Ccondition Dfocus第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Have you ever heard “Tuhao, lets be friends”

60、? Are you puzzled, wondering what it means? Then youre 1 (possible) out of date.Nowadays, the Chinese words “tuhao” and “dama” have become so familiar 2 many Chinese people that they often play jokes on each other when 3 (chat) about the daily life. For example, if you take out your new 4 (fashion)