全国版天一大联考2021-2022学年高三适应性调研考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on

2、the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture2Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas3Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich BhowCwhat Dthat

3、4May I use your new dictionary?It s over there_AFeel free BNever mind CMy pleasure DIts OK5_ those past years, we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.ALooking back uponBLooking aroundCLooking outDLooking up6It is not how much money you will give us but

4、that you are present at the ceremony _ really matters.AwhichBitCwhatDthat7_me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.ACallingBCallCTo callDHaving called8The book _ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.Agot Bpushed Csailed9This is the first time that we _a film in the cin

5、ema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen10Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever11 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一 , but I hope “a few minutes”, wont turn into an hour.AIt doesnt matter BThats kind of youCIm afraid not DI guess

6、so12We could have done something meaningful in the time it _ to watch that boring movie.Ahas takenBtookChad takenDtakes13Doris Lessing， an author who has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _ she was five before moving to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilDafter14When she was in trouble, I did what I cou

7、ld to help her_ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanksAIn honor ofBIn case ofCIn terms ofDIn return for15School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions16Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso17Can I have a day o

8、ff tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not18The infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhat19The new

9、movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.ApretendsBagreesCpromisesDdeclines20Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpull over第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短

10、文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） I was born and raised in Minnesota, the USA, but as an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa. I teach cross-cultural management at the International Business School near Paris. For the last 15 years, Ive studied how people in different parts of the world b

11、uild trust, communicate, and make decisions especially in the workplace.While traveling in Tokyo recently with a colleague, I gave a short talk to a group of 20 managers. At the end, I asked whether there were any questions or comments. No hands went up, so I went to sit down. My colleague whispered

12、 to me, “I think there actually were some comments, Erin. Do you mind if I fry?” I agreed, but I guessed it a waste of breath. He asked the group again. “Any comments or questions?”Still, no one raised a hand, but this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience. Gesturing to

13、 one of them, he said, “Do you have something to add?” To my amazement, she responded “Yes, thank you.” and asked me a very interesting question. My colleague repeated this several times, looking directly at the audience and asking for more questions or comments.After the session, I asked my colleag

14、ue, “How do you know that those people had questions?” He hesitated, not sure how to explain it, and then said, “it has to do with how bright their eyes are.”He continued, “In Japan, we dont make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West. So when you asked if there were any comments, most peo

15、ple were not looking directly at you. But a few people in the group were looking right at you, and their eyes were bright. That indicates that they would be happy to have you call on them.”I thought to myself I would never have learned from my upbringing in Minnesota. Since then, I try to focus on u

16、nderstanding behavior in other cultures I encounter, and keep finding the bright eyes in the room.1、What can we conclude from the first paragraph?ALife in Minnesota has made the author worn out.BThe author enjoys traveling around the world.CDifferent cultures are kind of familiar to the author.DThe

17、author may start his own business in the future.2、Hearing the colleague whispering, the author _.Awent back to his scat and got seatedBknew his colleague had some questionsCowed a big debt of gratitude to his colleagueDthought his colleague would get nowhere3、Where does the authors colleague probabl

18、y come from?AJapan.BAmerica.CAfrica.DFrance4、Which is the proper title for the passage?AFocusing on Behavior in Cultures.BLooking at Another Culture in the Eye.CSharing Different Cultures in Tokyo.DAdmiring the Beauty in the Eye.22（8分）A Lifesaving At-Home CheckupMore importance is attached to physic

19、al fitness nowadays. However, staying fit can be expensive when going to professional agencies for medical checkups. Here we show you three ways to do medical checkup at home, try them for a rough idea about your health condition. 1 Balance On One Leg Hold for up to 60 seconds. If you fall down earl

20、y, you may be at higher risk for brain decline. In a Japanese study, 30 percent of older adults who could balance for only 20 seconds or fewer had microbleeds in the brain, an early sign of risk for stroke or dementia(痴呆). These microbleeds can affect balance, memory, and decision making. 2 Touch Yo

21、ur ToesSit with your back straight, then lean forward and try to touch your toes. Not even close? You might be at risk for heart problems. By using this test, University of North Texas researchers found that some old inflexible folks have to have the heart work harder to provide enough blood, raisin

22、g the risk of heart attack or stroke.3 Sitting To StandingTime how long it takes to lift and lower yourself from a chair ten times as fast as you can. Senior adults who did ten repetitions in 21 seconds or fewer were less likely to die over the next 13 years than those who took longer. The test requ

23、ires muscle strength, balance, and heart fitness; being slow could mean underlying disease before symptoms arise.The above are home tests everyone could do to keep you fit and they dont require much time or money. Learn what possible dangers are hiding inside you and how to deal with them.1、What may

24、 go wrong if you balance on one leg for only 20 seconds or fewer?AHeart. BBrain. CLeg. DMuscle.2、A persons muscle strength can be tested by _.Asitting with the back straight Bbalancing on one legCtouching the toes Dsitting to standing3、The three ways to do medical checkup mentioned in the passage ar

25、e _.Amoney-saving Blong-lastingCenergy-demanding Dresources-wasting23（8分） The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has issued a recommendation about how much juice children should consume. In general, the recommendations might be less than what you are currently giving your child.An AAP policy state

26、ment issued in 2001 recommended no juice for children younger than 6 months of age, 4-6 ounces of juice daily for children aged 1-6, and 8-12 ounces for children 7 or older.Those recommendations have now been revised partly due to considerable concern about increasing weight and teeth problems.The n

27、ew AAP recommendation is that fruit juice should not be provided at all to children under I year of age, instead; water and cows milk are preferred as primary liquid sources for children after weaning (断奶).The new recommendations also lower the amount of juice for older children. Children aged 1-3 c

28、an have 4 ounces of 100% juice daily, children aged 4-6 4 to 6 ounces, and children 7 or older 8 ounces.The AAP says there is no role for juice during the first year of life, and that expensive juice products designed specially for infants (new-born babies) are not of value. They note that juice sho

29、uld not be given as a means of soothing an upset child.This doesnt mean that the AAP is against fruit. In fact, they recommend that whole fruit be provided and encouraged for children.One big advantage of whole fruit is that whole fruit contains fiber. It also contains some protein.Children aged 4-6

30、 should be offered fruit that has a lot of fiber, such as apples, pears, berries, or oranges. They can also have juice that has fiber in it. Children 7 and older should get a total of 2 to 2 1/2 servings of fruit per day.1、Which of the following words can replace “soothing” in paragraph 6?AAnnoying.

31、BCalming.CRefreshing.DTeasing.2、What may account for the AAPs issuing the new recommendation?APeoples health is put at risk from taking too much juice.BJuice products are proved of little value.CWhole fruit is gaining popularity among kids.DNone of the above.3、We know from the passage that _.Awater

32、and cows milk are a better choice for infants health than juice.Bjuice contains more nutrients necessary for health than whole fruit.Cthe more expensive juice products are, the more value they have.Dthe earlier children take juice in their first year, the healthier theyll become.4、What is the passag

33、e mainly about?AAdvantages of whole fruit over juice.BHarm done to children who take juiceCThe amout of juice children can takeDThe time when children can take juice.24（8分）Blowing our nose, burping (打饱嗝）after dinner and pooping (排便）Unpleasant as they are, these things, according to Live Science, mak

34、e up “the impolite science of the human body”.Snot (鼻涕）Snots job is to protect our body from harmful viruses. Quite often, dirt, ash, or sand fill the air we breathe. But thankfully, snot stops these unhealthy things, which are taken out of our nose when we blow it.Apart from protecting our nose, sn

35、ot can tell us whether were healthy or not according to its appearance. When its clear and colorless, thats a sign of good health. If it turns green or yellow, however, it could be a sign that our body is being attacked by a virus.GasFrom drinking fizzy (起泡的）drinks to eating food, we often breathe i

36、n gases like carbon dioxide, which end up in our stomach. Naturally, if we take in too much gas, our stomach will be filled with pressure and we may suffer from pain and cramps(痉挛).To stop this from happening, burping is an effective way to get these gases out of our stomach.Occasional burping benef

37、its our body. However, burping too much isnt a good sign. Thats because it may suggest that were suffering from a digestive disorder.PoopPooping is an extremely important function of the body. Every time we eat. the food is passed through our digestive system. Once our body has taken everything it n

38、eeds from the food, it leaves our body as poop.And though its gross, checking our poop after we go to the bathroom could tell us more about our health.1、What does it suggest if snot is green?AThere might be dirt in it. BIt is protecting our nose.CYou are very healthy. DYour body might be fighting a

39、virus.2、What do we know about burping from the article?AFizzy drinks make people burp more than food does.BPeople may suffer from pain or cramps when burping.CIt makes gases like carbon dioxide leave our stomach.DBurping a lot can make digestive disorders go away.3、What does the underlined word gros

40、s in the paragraph probably mean?AUnpleasant. BUnnecessary.CUnimportant. DUnhealthy.25（10分）Visitor Code of ConductPlease help us maintain a healing environment for our patient. Visiting hours and policies vary throughout the hospital. Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish t

41、o visit. We ask that you comply with the following visitor rules: Do not visit if you are sick (fever, cough, sore throat, nausea, or vomiting) or have been exposed to chicken pox (水痘) or other contagious (传染的) illness within the past three weeks. Clean your hands each time you enter and leave the p

42、atients room. Follow isolation precautions (隔离预防措施) that are posted on the patients door. You must wear shoes and shirts at all times. Clothing must be clean and neat. Visitors are limited to two per patient each time. Do not use waiting rooms on a unit if you are not visiting a patient in that unit

43、. Waiting rooms are not for overnight stays. Children must have adult supervision (监护) at all times and must be respectful of the hospitals healing environment. Some units do not allow childrens visiting.You will be asked to leave for violating (违反) any of the above rules or for the followings: Your

44、 behavior creates a risk to patients, families or staff. You appear to be ill. You refuse to follow isolation precautions. You are not respectful or considerate of others. You fail to supervise children.If you believe someone is violating these rules, or you need assistance, please notify security b

45、y dialing 7363 on the hospital phones or 813-844-7363 on your mobile phone. Security is available at all times.Waiting areas are monitored at all times by a security video camera.1、The underlined phrase “comply with” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.Aobey BstudyCdiscover Dpass2、According to the passa

46、ge, you should _ before you visit a unit in the hospital.Amake an appointment Bask permission from the doctorCcheck the visiting policy Dring up the patient first3、If a child wants to visit the patient, he/she should _.Astay at the waiting room of any unit Bbe supervised at all timesCrefuse to follo

47、w isolation precautions Dcreate a new environment for patients4、According to the code, visitors are allowed to _.Atouch patient equipment Bvisit patients in group of twoCstay overnight in the waiting room Dchange into slippers in the patient room5、What can be concluded from the text?AChildren can go

48、 to visit patients by themselves.BIf you seem to be ill, you can still visit the patients unless it is contagious.CVisitors who violate the rules will not be allowed to visit again.DYou can ask for securitys help at any time.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

49、选项26（30分）My husband has always had a huge affection for older people and has helped out several elderly friends in the past. Mr. Dave 1 the same lake as my husband John for over 15 yearsA friendship 2 but when Mrs. Dave died five years ago, it left Mr. Dave 3 So John took Mr. Dave fishing with him e

50、very time he went. Mr. Dave was very 4 for 80 years old and never tired of being with JohnA few years later Mr. Dave had a stroke(中风)that paralyzed(麻痹)his right sideHe lost his speech and was 5 , Mr. Dave began to suffer from 6 This almost broke Johns heart. He finally got 7 from the nursing home to

51、 take Mr. Dave out for a rideThey were both 8 to be together again but it was very painful for Mr. Dave to be 9 into Johns truck. Because he was paralyzed on one side. The 10 of that side pulled heavily on his good sideJohn had gotten his truck a year earlier, a real cowboy Cadillac, 11 was the truc

52、k of his dreams. But one day he 12 it so he could buy a van(厢式货车)that was 13 for a wheelchair. The van isnt sporty or fast but it surely 14 Mr. Daves pain on their outings.John has made a 15 fishing rod that Mr. Dave can use, 16 they still go fishing together. Even though Mr. Dave cant 17 , he has l

53、ed the nursing home staff to believe John is his son. I dont know anyone who would 18 their prized possession to help a friend. I hope he can be an example for others to take similar steps to 19 those who are in need.1、AswamBplayedCfishedDvisited2、AdestroyedBdevelopedCdisappearedDincreased3、Adisable

54、dBsleeplessChomelessDalone4、AhappyBenergeticCproudDpowerful5、Aput intoBkept awayClocked inDpicked up6、AsleepBcommunicateCeatDthink7、AweaknessBstarvationCdepressionDpressure8、AdonationBsupportCmercyDpermission9、AsadBexcitedCdesperateDlucky10、AliftedBinvitedCledDpushed11、ApainBfleshCstrengthDweight12、

55、AthatBwhichCwhatDit13、AfixedBrepairedCremadeDsold14、AcreatedBequippedCchangedDdecorated15、AovercomesBremovesCreducesDrelaxes16、AexpensiveBbeautifulCstrongDspecial17、AbutBorCsoDand18、AwalkBtalkCescapeDhear19、Agive upBput awayChand inDkeep off20、AimpressBhelpCcureDcomfort第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填

56、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） Last Monday, some Australian students came to our school for a visit. They 1(show) to visit various optional courses. One of our teachers taught them something about calligraphy. As a volunteer, I explained 2 English when necessary. They were impressed by the amazing Chin

57、ese art, and some of them even tried writing some characters successfully. 3 (remember) the enjoyable moment, we took photos together and this was really a memorable and rewarding event. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加

58、：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Every boy and every girl are eager for success、 But what can we succeed in life? Here are my opinions:First, we must be friendly and kindly、 It allows us to make friends but survive wherever we are、 Second, we must set a goal, which motivates us to pursue our dreams、 Third, its better to believe in us、 Only with self-confidence we realize our goals、 Fourth, we should develop good character