2014届高考英语一轮复习课件：Unit1+School+life（牛津译林版必修1）

1、Unit 1 School life【诵读积累】 (2011四川高考)最近，某中学生英文报开设了“After-class Activities”的栏目，请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。1. 你校开展课外活动的情况；2. 你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处；3. 为同学选择课外活动提出建议；4. 为学校开展课外活动提出建议。 Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are various

2、 kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building up my strength and broadening my horizons, they also free me from the heavy school work. Here are my suggestions. To students,

3、 youd better choose the activities which interest and suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework. Dear friends, please take an active part in after-class activities, which will not only make your sc

4、hool life colourful, but also improve your learning. 【尝试运用】词汇翻译对某人有好处 _增强体质 _开阔眼界 _使摆脱 _积极参加 _do sb. good/do good to sb.build up ones strength/get into shapebroaden ones horizonsfree. . . from. . .take an active part in一句多译她不但擅长绘画，而且也喜欢音乐。_. _. She not only does well in drawing, but also she is fond

5、 ofmusicNot only does she do well in drawing, but also she is fond ofmusic. 单词盘点核心速记1. _ (vt. ) 获得；赚，挣得2. _ (n. & vt. ) 尊敬， 敬重3. _ (adj. ) 一般的，普通的；平均的4. _(n. ) 难事；斗争；努力 (vi. ) 奋斗，努力；挣扎5. _ (adj. ) 额外的，外加的earnrespectaveragestruggleextra6. _ (adj. ) 喜爱的，喜欢的7. _ (n. & vt. ) 交换；交流8. _ (adj. ) 以前的9. _ (a

6、dj. ) 流利的10. _ (adj. ) 极佳的，非常好的11. _ (adv. ) 不知为什么；不知怎么地12. _ (vt. ) 通知，告知fondexchangeformerfluentsplendidsomehowinform13. _ (n. ) 负责，掌管 (vt. ) 使承担责任；收费14. _ (vt. & n. ) 广播，播放15. _(n. ) (重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目chargebroadcastevent联想串记16. _ (adj. ) 有乐趣的；令人愉快的_ (vt. ) 享受, 喜欢17. _ (n. & vt. ) 经历，体验_ (adj. )有经验

7、的18. _ (vt. ) 致力于；献身 _ (adj. ) 献身的；忠实的，忠心的_ (n. ) 献身，忠心，热爱19. _ (n. ) 文学 _ (adj. ) 文学的enjoyableenjoyexperienceexperienceddevotedevotedliteratureliterarydevotion20. _ (adj. ) 具有挑战性的 _ (n. & vt. ) 挑战21. _ (n. ) 鼓励_ (vt. ) 鼓励，激励_ (adj. ) 令人鼓舞的_ (adj. ) 受到鼓舞的_ (n. ) 勇气，胆量 22. _ (n. ) 满意_ ( vt. ) 使满意；满足(

8、需要、愿望等)_ (adj. ) 令人满意的，令人满足的 _ (adj. ) 感到满意的，感到满足的 _ (adj. )满意的，满足的challengingchallengeencouragementencourageencouragingencouragedcouragesatisfactionsatisfysatisfyingsatisfiedsatisfactory23. _ (adj. ) 学业的，学术的_ ( n. ) 学院, 学会, 专科学校24. _ (vi. )毕业 (n. ) 毕业生 _ (n. ) 毕业25. _ (vt. ) 捐赠_ (n. ) 捐款，捐赠26. _ (

9、adj. ) 独立的 _ (n. ) 独立 _ (adj. ) 依靠的，依赖的 _ (vi. ) 依赖, 依靠, 取决于27. _ ( vt. & vi. ) 批准，通过；赞成，同意_ (n. ) 赞成，同意；批准，认可academicacademygraduategraduationdonatedonationindependentindependencedependentdependapproveapproval28. _ (n. ) 准备，筹备_ (vt. & vi. ) 准备_ (adj. ) 准备好的29. _ (vt. ) 选择，挑选_ (n. ) 选择preparationpre

10、parepreparedselectselection. 短语互译1. 和相邻 _2. 为奉献 _3. 听起来像 _4. 过去常常做 _5. 花费时间做 _6. 在结束的时候 _7. 回忆，回顾 _next todevote. . . to. . .sound likeused to dospend time (in) doingat the end oflook back (on)8. 开放时间 _9. 通知某人某事 _10. 平均 _11. be happy with _12. for free _13. be fond of _14. with satisfaction _15. sur

11、f the Internet _opening hoursinform sb. of sth.on average对满意免费喜爱，喜欢满意地网上冲浪16. become/be used to (doing) sth. _17. develop an interest in _18. make use of _19. compare. . . with. . . _20. more than _21. in charge of _22. come up with _习惯于(做)某事培养对的兴趣利用把和比较超过，不仅仅负责，掌管提出，想出. 句型透视1. It + be +adj. /n. +fo

12、r sb. to do sth. _(对我来说很难记住)all the faces and names. 2. as+形容词原级+asI found that the homework was not _(像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重). 3. though引导让步状语从句_(虽然它看上去并不十分漂亮) when it was finished, I still liked it very much. It was a struggle for me to rememberas heavy as what I used toget in my old schoolThough it did n

13、ot look very beautiful4. Upon/On + 名词或动词-ing形式_(一完成他的学业), he started travelling in China. 5. The more. . . , the more. . . “越，就越”The more choices you have, _(你的决定就会越好). Upon finishing his studiesthe better your decisions will be. 语篇完形 Going to a British high school for one year will be a very 1. _ a

14、nd exciting experience for a Chinese student. Youmay see many differences there, such as school hours, class sizes,subjects, school activities and so on. In Britain, school usually 2. _ around 9 a. m. and 3. _ about 3. 30 p. m. . In eachclass there are about 30 students. It is the 4. _ size forBriti

15、sh schools. Schools offer many subjects to the students:English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, Art, etc. enjoyablestartsendsaverageand you can 5. _ some subjects if you dont like them. You can choose other subjects that youre 6. _ of. The best way to 7. _ respect is to 8. _ yourself t

16、o study and achieve high grades, which sounds like schools in China. Teachers are very helpful and the homework is not as heavy as 9. _ you get in China. In a British high school youll surely 10. _ a quite different way of life! dropfondearndevotewhatexperience1. 选用框中词汇完成句子struggle, devote, look bac

17、k on, in charge of, make use of(1)Old people often gather and _ some old friends and events. (2)After a long _, she gained control of the business. (3)Mr Gates is _the company. If you have any problem, you can ask him. look back onstrugglein charge of(4)We students should _ the chance to travel and

18、see new things during our holidays. (5)She _ herself to helping those who were in poor areas so that she had little time to stay with her family. make use ofdevoted2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)对我来说一个星期内完成这项任务是个挑战。_(2)在照看孩子方面她不如她的妈妈有经验。_(3)虽然他为考试作了准备，但是还是没有通过。_It is a challenge for me to complete the task wit

19、hin a week.She is not as experienced as her mother in looking after children.Though he made preparations for the exam, he failed in it.(4)一听到这个消息，他就给我打来电话。_(5)你工作越努力，进步就越快。_Upon hearing the news, he phoned me.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.核心考点earn3年1考experience3年1考average3年

20、2考satisfaction3年1考select3年1考It+be+n. /adj. +to do3年1考1. experience n. & vt. 经历，体验(1)by/from experience 凭经验/从经验中have experience in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验quite an unforgettable experience 一次非常难忘的经历(2)experienced adj. 经验丰富的，有经验的be experienced in 在方面有经验He failed in the interview because of lacking of

21、experience. 他由于缺乏经验而没有通过面试。(2012辽宁高考)Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space. 除了通过进行这些更加常见的娱乐活动来放松之外，宇航员还可以简单地享受住在太空的经历。He said he had never experienced such a great adventure. 他说他从未经历过如此大的冒险。(语境填词)The _ mountain climber _

22、 a lot of adventures, and he gained much _ from his own adventurous _. 这位有经验的登山运动员经历了许多冒险，从他自己的冒险经历中他收获了很多经验。【点津】experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词；作“经历，体验”是可数名词。experiencedexperiencedexperienceexperiences【高考链接】(2010福建高考) Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. How nice! Yo

23、u _ a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experiencedC. have been experiencing D. will have experienced【解析】选A。考查时态。答语句意：好极了！到那时你们将体验一种不同的文化。根据语境可知，then指的是还没有来到的“this summer”，表示将来某个时间在干某事，通常用将来进行时，故选A项。2. earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得 The workers earned less money because they had to pay medic

24、al insurance. 因为工人们要交医疗保险, 所以他们赚的钱就少了。 The old man earned his living by selling vegetables. 这位老人以卖蔬菜为生。 As we know, its his honesty that earned the admiration of his friends. 正如我们所知，正是他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空 earn指为钱(或任何其他报酬)而工作，含有“报酬是应得的”的含义win指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜，并可能由此得到奖赏gain指获得有用和需要的东西，常用于与钱没关系的场合

25、 填空：He wanted to take part in a competition, but he had no money. Fortunately, he _ a lot of money by working for the newspaper and _ much experience. At last he _ the competition and realized his goal. earnedgainedwon【高考链接】(2011辽宁高考)You are old enough to _ your own living. A. win B. gain C. take D.

26、 earn【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：你已经足够大来自己谋生了。win赢得；gain获得；take带走；earn/make ones living谋生，构成固定短语。3. respect n. & vt. 尊敬， 敬重have/show respect for 对尊敬earn/gain/win the respect of 赢得的尊敬out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬Young people should show respect for old people. 年轻人要尊重老年人。As a scientist, Yuan Longping has won t

27、he respect of everyone for his great contributions to agriculture. 作为一名科学家，袁隆平因为对农业的重大贡献而赢得了所有人的尊敬。We deeply _ Zhang Lili _ what she has done for the children. 张丽莉因为她为孩子们所做的一切而受到我们由衷的尊敬。respectfor【熟词生义】读句子猜含义 Please give my respects to your parents. ( )(2012江苏高考)In this respect, new technologies hav

28、e shaped our culture. ( )问候方面4. devote vt. 致力于；献身(1)devote oneself to 投身于，献身于devote time/attention/money/energy. . . to. . . 为某事付出(时间、注意力、金 钱、精力等)be devoted to 热爱，忠诚于，专心于(2)devotion n. 忠诚，热爱，献身Qian Xuesen _ _ _ _ _ science. 钱学森把他毕生的精力都献给了科学事业。She devotes all her efforts to her work. 她全力以赴地工作。She is

29、devoted to her studies. 她专心于她的学习。As a soldier, he showed selfless devotion to duty. 作为战士，他表现出了对其职责的无私奉献。devotedhisentirelifeto【高考链接】(2010四川高考) If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A. do devote B. dont devoteC. devoting D. not devoting【解析】选A。句意：如果你有了一份工作，务必要全力以赴地工作，最后你定能成功。强

30、调词do通常用于强调谓语动词；另外and属于并列连词，它后面接了一个句子，所以其前也应是一个句子，此处是“祈使句+and+表将来的简单句”这一结构，故选项A正确。【想一想】表示“专注于”的短语还有哪些？试列举。【参考答案】表示“专注于”的短语还有：apply oneself tobe absorbed inbury oneself in / be buried inbe involved inoccupy oneself in doing/with sth. focus onconcentrate onfix ones attention on5. average adj. 一般的，普通的；平

31、均的 n. 平均，平均数an average of. . . 的平均数on (the) average 平均，一般地说above/below average 高于/低于平均水平The average age of the boys in our group is 17. 我们组男孩子的平均年龄是17岁。Prices of grain have risen by an average of 10% over the past two years. 粮食价格在过去两年平均上涨了10%。_ _, people who dont smoke are healthier than people who

32、do. 一般地说，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。Onaverage【高考链接】(2011天津高考) He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects. A. below B. of C. on D. above【解析】选D。考查介词。句意：他是一个好学生，在大部分科目上得分都高出平均分。below average低于平均分；on average平均；above average高于平均分。故选D。(2010江西高考)Last year the number of students who graduated with a dri

33、ving licence reached 200, 000, a(n) _ of 40, 000 per year. A. average B. numberC. amount D. quantity 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 去年毕业有驾照的学生达到了20万， 平均每年有4万。an average of 平均； a number of 许多, 修饰可数名词； an amount of 许多, 修饰不可数名词；a quantity of 许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。根据语境per year 可知此处指的是平均数。6. struggle n. 难事；斗争；努力 vi. 奋斗，

34、努力；挣扎struggle with/against. . . 与作斗争struggle for. . . 为而斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来(2012北京高考)Ever more people on the Earth reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. 地球上有更多的人有理由和权利想要更好的生活，而不是仅仅为生存而挣扎。The _ _ independence

35、 was long and hard. 为独立而斗争是长期而艰苦的。The thief was _ _ get away from the shopkeeper. 小偷挣扎着要摆脱店主而逃跑。struggleforstrugglingto【高考链接】(2010湖南高考)Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggledC. having struggled D. to struggle【解

36、析】选C。句意：Dina努力了数月想找一份女服务员的工作，最后却在当地的一家广告公司找到了一个职位。由时间状语for months可知，此处需用现在分词的完成式，表示与谓语动词took之间有时间先后关系。7. satisfaction n. 满意The chef tasted the tomato sauce with great satisfaction. 厨师尝了尝番茄酱，感到很满意。To the satisfaction of everyone, he managed to finish the task in the time allowed. 令大家满意的是，他设法在规定的时间内完成

37、了任务。The result of the test was far from satisfactory. 测试的结果远不能令人满意。【归纳】写出下列短语_ 满意地 _ 令某人满意的是_ 远非令人满意with satisfactionto sb. s satisfaction/to the satisfaction of sb.far from satisfactory【高考链接】(2012全国卷)Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction. A. 不填；a B. a; theC. the; 不填 D. the; a【解析】选

38、C。考查冠词。句意：Sarah满意地看了看已完成的绘画。with satisfaction表示“满意地”，是固定短语，中间没有冠词；另外，根据句意和语境也可判断出第一个空填the，因为此处表示特指。故选C。8. inform vt. 通知，告知inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事inform sb. that/how/when, etc. 通知/告知某人keep sb. informed 随时告知某人be informed of /about 对的情况了解Ill leave it to you to _ him _ our plan. 把我们的计划通知他，这事就交给你

39、了。Can you inform me where he lives? 你能告诉我他住在哪儿吗? Please keep me informed if anything unusual happens. 如果发生什么不寻常的事情，请随时告诉我。informof【想一想】inform不可以直接带双宾语，而是借助介词of或about，构成“inform sb. of/about sth. ”结构。有相似用法的词还有哪些？【参考答案】accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某病；矫正某人的不良

40、行为rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事9. approve vt. & vi. 批准，通过；赞成，同意 (1)approve sth. 批准/通过某事approve of sth. /doing sth. 赞成(做)某事(2)approval n. 批准；赞成 I _ _ your earning some money, but please dont neglect your studies. 我同意你去挣一些钱, 可是请不要忽视了

41、功课。The minister approved the building plan. 部长批准了该建筑计划。She looked at her son in approval. 她赞同地看着她儿子。approveof10. charge n. 负责，掌管 vt. 使承担责任；收费(1)charge sb. (money) for sth. 为某事收取某人费用 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人(2)in charge (of) 负责take charge of 主管，负责in/under the charge of 由负责free of charge 免费They charg

42、ed me 20 dollars for a cup of coffee. 他们一杯咖啡收我20美元。The police charged him with stealing a car. 警方指控他偷车。The fridge will be delivered to your house free of charge. 冰箱会为你免费送上门。He was in charge of the project when the manager was away. (句型转换)The project was _ _ _ _ him when the manager was away. 经理不在时他负

43、责这项工程。in/underthechargeof【熟词生义】读句子猜含义My mobile phone needs charging every other day. ( )充电11. select vt. 选择，挑选select. . . as. . . 选中担任/作为select. . . from/among. . . 从中挑选select sb. to do sth. 选中某人做某事They were selected from many applicants. 他们是从许多报名者当中选出来的。We selected him as the team leader. 我们选他当队长。S

44、he selected a diamond ring from the collection. 她从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。Who has _ _ _ take part in the project? 挑谁来参与这项计划? beenselectedto【高考链接】(2011湖南高考)The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A. selecting B. to selectC. selected D. having selected【解析】选C。考查非谓

45、语动词。句意：这些从全国挑选出来的选手都被期待在这次夏季赛事中为我们带来荣誉。the players与select之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。12. make use of 利用She makes use of her spare time to work out. 她利用业余时间进行体育锻炼。The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them. 生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们如何利用这些日子。【拓展】补全下列短语make the _ _ 充分利用be _ use

46、to sb. 对某人有用come _ use 开始使用_ use 正在用put. . . _ use 利用，使用best/most ofofintointo13. more than 超过，多于；不仅仅；非常，很观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义For safetys sake, dont drive more than 30 kilometers per hour in the city. ( )Its more than likely that theres oil here under the ground. ( )The beauty of the mountain is more than

47、 I can describe. ( )China Daily is more than a newspaper. It also helps to improve your English. ( )超过，多于非常，很超越，无法不仅仅【拓展】写出下列短语_ 只不过；仅仅 _ 不多于 _ 与其说倒不如说no more thannot more thanmore. . . than. . .14. come up with想出，提出They came up with different ideas for increasing sales. 对于增加销售量他们提出了不同的想法。This is th

48、e best solution we can come up with. 这是我们能想出的最好的解决办法。【拓展】补全下列“come+adv. /prep. ”短语come _ 偶然遇到，碰见come _ 发生come _ sb. 攻击某人come _ 回来； 恢复come _ 来自come _ 出版，发表；开始长出，开花；露出，出现acrossaboutatbackfromout15. It was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字是件困难的事。(1)本句句型为：It + be +n.

49、 /adj. +for sb. to do sth. , it 是形式主语，for me to remember all the faces and names是不定式短语，作句子真正的主语。(2)当不定式或从句(尤其是that引导的主语从句)作主语时，为了保持句子的平衡，常常用it作形式主语而把真正的主语后置。此句也可以改写为：To remember all the faces and names was a struggle for me. 。It was difficult for her to make him understand her words. 对她来说, 要他明白她所说的话

50、，是一件费劲的事。(2011江西高考)It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future. 生活方式确实会不一样，但是过去人类的生活和文化已经适应了，将来也一定能适应。16. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. 我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学

51、校时那么繁重。(1)as+adj. /adv. +as分句，用于形容词或副词的同级比较，其中as分句常用省略形式。(2)否定形式是：not as/so+ adj. /adv. +as分句，相当于less. . . than。(3)as. . . as 结构中含有名词的结构：as+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+as分句；as+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+as分句。(4)as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词，表示“多达/高达/长达”等。The boy hopes to play basketball as well as Yao Ming or Jeremy Lin. 这个男孩希望自己打

52、篮球能跟姚明或林书豪打得一样好。句型转换Our neighbour has a house which is as big as ours. =Our neighbour _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The station was nearer than I thought. =The station _ _ _ _ _ _ _. hasasbigahouseasourswasnotas/sofarasIthought17. Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China. 一完成学业，他就开始在中国旅行。On/Upon+n

53、. /doing意思是“一就”，表示该意义的常见结构还有：(1)immediately，instantly，directly(2)the instant/moment/minute(3)no sooner. . . than，hardly/scarcely. . . when. . . (4)as soon as_ _ the destination, he got down to his work. 一到达目的地，他就开始工作。_ _ _, he informed us of the news. 他一到达就告诉了我们这个消息。The moment I met him, I recognize

54、d him though we hadnt seen each other for more than twenty years. 尽管我们20多年没见了，我一见到他还是一眼就认出了他。Upon/OnreachingUpon/Onhisarrival【点津】当hardly，scarcely，no sooner在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。例如：Hardly had we got into the theatre when the play began. 我们一进戏院，戏就开场了。 【高考链接】 (2010安徽高考) Just use this room for the time being, a

55、nd well offer you a larger one _ it becomes available. A. as soon as B. unlessC. as far as D. until【解析】选A。句意：暂时先用这个房间，一有大一点的，我们就给你换。根据句意应用as soon as，意为“ 一就”, 符合题意。unless 除非，如果不； as far as远到，就；until 直到，均与题意不符。18. The more choices you have, the better your decisions will be. 你拥有的选择越多，你的决定就越好。The more.

56、 . . , the more. . . 意思为“越，就越”，是形容词比较级的特殊用法之一。前面的句子表条件，后面的则表结果。The higher you stand, _ _ _ _. 你站得越高，看得就越远。The busier she is, _ _ _ _. 她越忙越感到快乐。thefartheryouseethehappiershefeels【想一想】英语中，比较级前需加定冠词的还有哪些情况？【参考答案】表示两者中“比较的一个”时。The taller of the two boys is Peter. 两个男孩中个子高的是彼得。This topic is the more chal

57、lenging one of the two. 两个话题中，这个更有挑战性。 . 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Please keep us _ of any change of address as soon as possible. (inform)2. The present world is full of _ as well as opportunities. (challenging)3. Children should be encouraged to be _ thinkers. (dependent)4. It is a pleasure to look back upon childhood _. (experience)informedchallengesindependentexperiences5. Large quantities of money were _ to the Red Cross for the victims of the earthquake. (donate)6. We _ our opinions ab