2017高考总复习英语人教版试题第一部分基础考点聚焦必修1unit3知能演练轻松闯关

1、.单句语法填空Like any habit, the habit of reading is hard(build)：to buildMr. Wang, (determine) to experience different cultures, set o：determinedor Africa lastk.On the top of this mountain, you can get wonderful view of the nearby hills.：aThe man insisted on(find) a taxi for me even though I told him I li

2、ved nearby.：finding5You will be suc：oncesfulheerview you have confidence.6I graduated from university twenty years ago and (teach) ever since.：have been teaching7He insistedt we (change) our schedule, though no one really agreed with him.：(should) change8Many people prefer spending money(earn) money

3、.：to earning9As the professor puts it, it is aitive attitude determinecs for all people.：tving persuaded Helen change her mind, h10Noarents had no choice but to allow her to goto China to travel alone.：to.阅读理解(2016东北三校一模)Most of us spend our lives seeking the naturalworld. We goseaside. The joggers

4、jog,fishing, sithe garden, have aic, livehe suburbso to themost popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. Whenthey dont run the streets. Every one of them tends to go to the park or the river.But despite this, our children are growing up nature deprived(). I spent my boyhood climbing

5、trees. Thesedays, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaand strange new ideas about what is best for children,t can be found.t is to say, thingst can be bought, rathern thingsThe truth is to be found elsewhere. A studyhe US: famis

6、 had moved to better housing and the children wereassessed for ADHDattention deficit hyperactivity disorder(多动症). Those whosenatural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement no nice view improved just 4%.modation had moreaterial surroundings butADHD is one of the great

7、problems of modern childhood. One study after another indicatest contact withnature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rathern on green pla.The life of old people is measurably better when they have acs to nature. The increasing concern for thegrowing population o

8、f old people is in quality rathernty of years. And study after study findst agarden is the single most important thing in findingt quality. Even problems with crime and aggressivebehaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-be

9、ing, our healnd our happiness.【解题导语】 本文是一篇议。 文章主要介绍了接触大自然对儿童和老人有很多益处， 还可以改善人们的生活质量。1According to the author, people enjoyto seek nature.Ajogging on the streetBsitting CshopDrunninghe gardenhe supermarket he gymB： 细节理解题。 根据第一段第一、 二句“Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We gofishing,

10、sithe garden, have aic, livehe suburbso to the seaside.”可知， 坐在花园里是享受自然的式， 其他三项文中都没有提到。 故 B 项正确。2From the second paragraph, we can seet.adults deprive the children of their rights to approach natureclimbing trees will certainly do good to the childrenchildren probably spend less time in nature nowada

11、yschildren tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfactionC： 推理判断题。 通读第二段可知， 第一句“But despite this, our children are growing up naturedeprived()”是本段的句。 由此可推知， 孩子们身处大自然的机会越来越少了， 接触自然的时间也越来越短。 故 C 项正确。3In what way do peopenefit from their contact with nature?AChildren wiDHD can be cured.B

12、A garden nearby improves the quality of old peoples life. CProblems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.DChildrens performance at school is grey improved.B： 细节理解题。 根据第五段倒数第二句“And study after study findst a garden is the single mostimportant thing in findingt quality.”可知， 住处附近有花园可以提

13、高老年人的生活质量。 故 B 项正确。4What is the main idea of this passage?AAcs to nature improves our life.BNature treats children wiDHD.CGetting close to nature reducrime.DMan cant live without natural areas.A： 主旨大意题。 通读全文可知， 本文主要介绍了亲近自然对儿童和老人有很多益处， 接触大自然可以提高人们的生活质量。 故A 项正确。.完形填空(2016青岛市高三质量检测)Ricardo Semler becam

14、es of his fathers business Semco in Brazil atof 21. Ricardo worked like a(n) 1 man, from 7: 30 am to midnight every day. One afternoon, while he wasvisiting a factory in New York, he 2 . The doctor told him if he 3 liket, he would find a new home inhospital. Semler got the 4 . He changed the way he

15、5 . In fact, he changed the ways his 6 worked,too.He let his workers take more 7 sot they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong. He 8 them to set their own salaries, 9 their own working hours and he cut all the jobs he thought were 10 ， like receptionists and secretaries.He changed the o

16、ffice: 11 walls, they have plants at Semco, soses cant 12 themselves away fromeveryone else. And the workers are 13 to decorate their workspace as they want.It sounds perfect, but does it 14 ？ The answer ishe 15 ：he last six years, Semcos revenues(收入) have 16 from $35 million to $212 million. The co

17、mpany has gone from eightWhy？dred employees to 3,000.Semler says its because of “perere” whiakes employees work 17 for everyone else. If someoneisntng his job 18 ，the other workers will not allow the 19 to continue. In other words, Ricardo treatshis workers like adults rathern children, and expects

18、them to act like responsible 20 . And they do.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。 作为， 只有让团队中的每个人都能自觉主动地承担责任， 形成我为人人， 人人为氛围，才能提高团队的工作效率。 这正是Semler 之所以成功的经验。Bindependent Dgreat1A.erestingCmadC： 根据空格后的“from 7: 30 am to midnight every day” 可知， 他拼命工作。 故选 C, 意为“疯狂的”。 A 项意为“令人感2A.fell down Cwent out的”； B 项意为“独立的”； D 项意为“非常好的

19、”， 均不符合题意。Bgave up Dgot offA： 根据下句“The doctor told him”可知， 他病倒了。 故选A, 意为“”。 B 项意为“放弃”；C 项意为“熄灭，3A.changed Cdropped出去”； D 项意为“下车， 离开， 出发”， 均不符合题意。Bcontinued DwentB： 根据空格后的“liket, he would find a new home in hospital”可知， 医生的意思为： 如果他继续这样拼命下去， 他会生病住院的。 故选 B, 意为“继续”。 A 项意为“改变”； C 项意为“落下， 投下， 放弃”； D 项意为“走

20、， 去”， 均不符合题意。4A.soundBwayCsenseDmessageD：根据下文内容可知，Semler 听从了医生的建议，不再那么拼命工作了。故选 D, get the message是常用短语，意为“，明白， 受到启发”。5A.walkedCworkedBtalkedDtreatedC： 根据上文和下句“In fact, he changed the ways hisworked, too.”可知， Semler 改变了他自己的工作方式。故选 C。6A.familyCfriendsBworkersDchildrenB： 根据下一段第一句中“He let his workers ta

21、ke more”可知， 他也改变了员工们的工作方式。故选 B。7A.responsibilityBmoney Dexpeciont they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong”可知， 此处应指这样如果事情出了差错， 他们自己会操心。 故选 A。BforcedDallowedCAer： 根据空格后的“so他让员工们承担起的责任，8rsuadedCforbadeD故选 D,： 根据上一句中的“He let his workers take more” 可知， 此处所填词的意思相当于上句中的“let”。意为“允许”。 A 项意为“说服

22、”； B 项意为“强迫”； C 项意为“”， 均不符合题意。9A.decideCunderstandBwantDtryA： 根据空格前的“them to set their own salaries” 可推知， 此处应指Semler 让员工自己决定工作时间。 所填词与“set”意思一致。故选A。Bunpopular Ddifficult10A.unneCstusaryA合： 根据本句中“he cut all the jobs he thought were， like receptionists and secretaries”并结可知， 他取消的工作岗位应该是不必要的。 故选 A, 意为“不

23、必要的”。 B 项意为“不流行的，不受人欢迎的”；C 项意为“愚蠢的， 笨的”； D 项意为“Binstead of Dexcept for的”， 均不符合题意。11A.above allCapart fromB： 根据空格处与下句“soses cant.”之间的因果关系可知， 此处指用植物代替的开。 故选 B, 意为“代替， 而不是”。 A 项意为“首先， 尤其是”；墙， 这样就不会与其他人C 项意为“除外”；12A.put CshutD 项意为“除外”， 强调排除与自身相Bget Dtake之处， 均与题意不符。C： 根据语境可知， 用植物来取代墙的目的是不能把自己和员工开。 故选 C,

24、shut away为固定搭配，意为“”。13A.willingCtiredBfreeDeagerB： 根据空格后的“as they want” 可知， 员工们可以装饰自己的工作场所。 故选 B, 意为“自由的”。 A 项意为“自愿的”； C 项意为“疲惫的”； D 项意为“渴望的， 热切的”， 均不符合题意。14A.developChappenBgrow Dwork本句句意为： 这听起来很完美， 但这样有效果吗？故选D, 意为“起作用，D：根据下文可知，奏效”。15A.eyesBnumbersDdollarsCBs： 根据空格后的“from $35 million to $212 millio

25、n.from eightdred employees to 3,000”可知， 此处强调用数字来证明。故选 B。16A.grownCbeatenBdroppedDmadeA： 根据空格后的数字对比可知， 公司的收入增加了。 故选 A。17A.straightChardBslow Dseldom由于Semler 调整了策略， 公司的收入增加了， 由此可推知， 大家更加努C： 根据上文可知，力工作。 故选 C。合题意。A 项意为“直接地”； B 项意为“慢慢地”； D 项意为“很少， 不常”， 均不符18 CwellCrfectBwrong Dlatere” 可知， 在这种环境下， 如果有人不好好

26、工作， 其他人也不允许这种情： 根据“pere况继续下去。故选 C,意为“出色地”。19A.troubleCprereBsituationDsufferingB： 此处指“有人不好好工作”这种情况。 故选 B, 意为“情况， 局面”。 A 项意为“麻烦”；C 项意为“压力”；20A.children CprofessorsD 项意为“苦难， 痛苦”， 均不符合题意。Bteenagers DadultsD： 根据上文中“Ricardo treats his workers like adults” 可知， Semler 按照对待成年人的方式对待员工， 他期望员工能够像负责任的成年人那样去工作。

27、故选 D。.短文改错(2016省实验中学检测)Last Saturday, our school hadanized an activity to visit the children at a localorphanage. As one of the voteer, I took part in it. We took many books as well many kinds of schoolsand toys to the children. They were delighting to receive the gifts.he morning,layed some games withhe afternoon, we gave themthem when we used to play in our childhood. Then we cooked and hadch here.some performan. Before leavin