人教版(新教材)高中英语选修2Unit5 First Aid单元检测2：核心素养提能练

1、核心素养提能练【“阅读理解+完形填空组合练】I .阅读理解ExternalBleedingApply direct pressure.Place a clean, folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure.If blood soaks through, do not remove it.Instead, cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 710 minutes.If the bleedi

2、ng is from the ear, place a clean bandage over the ear, lay the victim| on his side, and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage.hemostasisElevate the injury.Position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure.Know the pressure poin

3、ts.If direct pressure and elevation don t sufficiently slow the blood flow, find a pressure point.Large arteries（动脉）found close to the skin s surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg.The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the cr

4、eases（皱纹）above the upper legs.Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery.If using the pressure point on a leg, you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your finger.Resort to a tourni

5、quet（止血带）. On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail.To prevent the victim from dying, you should apply a toumiquet.Once a tourniquet is applied, it should not be | loosened or removed until the victim has reached medical help.Use a tourniquet only if everything listed above has failed

6、.If you use a tourniquet, write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied, so medical personnel will know how long it has been in place.语篇解读 本文主要讲述了止血的一些方法和技巧。According to the passage, if a person is wounded and bleeding, you should cover the wound with a clean, folded cloth and pres

7、s itB spread some salve（药膏）on the woundpress the wound firmly with your fingerplace a clean bandage over the woundK答案X AK解 析R推理判断题。由第一段第一、二句的信息可推知正确K答 案I为A项。If blood soaks through the cloth, you should .A. change a clean one immediatelyB wash the wound at oncepress the wound firmly with your handcov

8、er that one with another one and press the woundK答案DK解 析H细节理解题。由第一段第三、四句的信息可知K答 案兀3 . In this passage ways are mentioned to stop blood.A. fourB. threeC. twoD. fiveK答案I AK解 析 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章共介绍了四种止血方法：用力按压伤口；抬高 伤口至心脏水平以上；找到按压点；使用止血带。According to the passage, we know that .A. it is better to put the i

9、njured part above the head to stop bleedingB large arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to the head and to each arm and legwe should use a tourniquet first to stop bleedingthe most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legsK答案X DK解 析细节理解题。由第三段第四句的信息可知，急救

10、时最常见的压力点位于上臂和大腿的褶皱处。n.完形填空My husband Bob is diabetic（患糖尿病的）and has developed many of the complications（并发 症）related to his disease. 5 is part of the treatment so we walk every day.One day, we were 6 on a bench resting before walking back home.I suddenly noticed that Bob was 7 J turned and saw that h

11、is eyes were closed.He did not respond to my wild calls.I tried desperately to dial 911 on my phone but couldn t make it 8 .A young man and woman heard me, stopped and asked if they could 9 .1 said, “Yes, please dial 911.” They helped me lay Bob down.The 911 | operator asked us to 10 to see if he wa

12、s breathing.He had stopped.At that moment, I turned around and saw another young man coming up.He looked at my 11 face and said, “I am a doctor； can I help?”It happens that L too, am a doctor. 12 under such circumstances, my medical training, and my forty years of 13 as a doctor seemed to count for

13、very little.All I could say was, “Yes.”His name was Dr Omar Sharif.He had his 14 on Bob s pulse when Bob s heart stopped beating.He 15 gave Bob two deep rescue breaths.I could feel the pulses as Dr Sharif started chest compressions(胸部按压)at 100 per minute.He 16 until the ambulance arrived.The first r

14、esponders immediately gave Bob oxygen and restarted his heart! was in an ambulance before I 17 that T didn t know anyone who had helped.lt was cold.The young woman who gave Bob her 18 stood there without it.Dr Sharif did compressions for the entire time.He didn t stop.Heroes, everyone! How could I 1

15、9 them all?语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的丈夫在路边发病时陌生人积极相助的 感人故事。5. A.DietC. MedicineB ExerciseD. Operation根据下文中的“so we walk every day可知，“锻炼(exercise)”是治疗的一局部。B. eatingA.sittingC. playingC. playingD. sleeping根据下文中的 uon a bench restingn 和They helped me lay Bob down/?可知，我们“坐(sit)”在长凳上休息。B. silentA.tiredC. imp

16、atientD. worriedK答案2BK解 析I根据下文中的He did not respond to my wild calls.”可知，“我”突然发现丈夫“不说话(silent) ToA.restB. stopC. workD. moveK答案cK解 析I根据下文中的I said, Yes, please dial 911/ ,可知，“我”用自己的手机打 ，但是没有“成功(work)”。A.lookB. helpC. answerD. followK答案5BK解 析U根据下文中的“They helped me lay Bob down.”可知，这两个年轻人是问“我是否需要“帮助(hel

17、p)”。A.hideB. waitD. countD. countC. checkK答案X cK解 析I 根据下文中的“to see if he was breathing可知，911的接线员让我们“检查 (check)” 一下，看看鲍勃是否还有呼吸。B. dirtyA.shyC. paleC. paleD. angryto see if he wasK解 析U 根据上文中的 “The 911 operator asked us tobreathing.He had stopped.n 可知,breathing.He had stopped.n 可知,“我”当时的脸色应该是“苍白的(pale)

18、”。B. SoD. ButA.IfC. AndK角星析X I, too, am a doctorv 和 my forty years of as a doctor seemed to count for very little v之间是转折关系，故此处填But。A.potentialB. experienceC. educationD. imaginationK答案BK解 析X结合上文中的umy forty yearsv和下文中的“as a doctor可知，我”有四十年的从医“经验(experience)”。A.armsB. headC. feetD. fingersK答案XDK解 析X根据

19、下文中的“on Bob s pulse可知，这位医生应该是把“手指(finger)”搭在鲍勃的脉搏上。A.usuallyB. suddenlyC. particularlyD. immediatelyK答案DK解 析U 根据上文中的 “Bob s heart stopped beatingn 可知,医生“立刻(immediately), 给鲍勃做人工呼吸。A.continuedB. preparedC. rememberedD. pretendedK答案XAK解 析U根据下文中的uuntil the ambulance arrived可知,医生“继续(continue)”给鲍勃做胸部按压，直到

20、救护车来到。A.repliedB. realizedC. predictedD. regrettedK答案BK解 析H“我”上了救护车之后才“意识至realize)”那些帮助的人“我”都不认识。A.bagB. keyC. coatD. phoneK答案cK解析X根据上文中的“It was cold.”可知，那名年轻的女子应该是把“外套(coat)”给了鲍勃。A fortB. refuseC. ignoreD. thankK答案DK解 析U 根据上文中的 uI didn? t know anyone who had helpedv 和 “Heroes, everyone! ” 可知，作者不知道该

21、如何“感谢(thank)”那些帮助他们的无名英雄。【主观题规范练】【H.语法填空David will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday.He 20.(eat) something at home when he received a strange phone call from a hospital .The caller said his son 21.(fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to school and 22. it was he who to

22、ok him to hospital.David hung up and rushed to his son s classroom, only 23.(find) him listening to the teacher attentively.He suddenly realized that he 24.(cheat), but he felt relieved.Just at that time the phone rang again, saying, “ Your son is in great danger and he needs an immediate operation

23、which costs 48,000 yuan.The doctors here say they will not operate on your son until they are paid. When 25.(ask) from where the caller had taken his son to hospital, the caller rang off.David gave a big smile and said， What a pity it is! ”The cheater might have thought he could get money from David

24、.If 26., he was wrong.Such phone calls are common these days, and many of David s 27.(colleague) have received similar calls recently.Therefore, all parents should be sensitive 28. such tricks so as not to 29.(cheat).语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。生活中存在一些骗子，他们通过打 告诉一些父母他们 （接 的父母）的孩子急需钱做手术等来骗取钱财。本文最后提醒父母们不要上当受骗。K 答 案

25、 U was eatingK解 析U 考查动词的时态。此处含有固定句式be doingwhen.正在做这时。故填 was eatingo答案 D had fallenK解 析I 考查动词的时态。从句的动作fall发生在主句的谓语动作said之前，故应用过去 完成时。K答案】thatK解 析U 考查名词性从句。此处为and连接的并列宾语从句，此时第二个从句的连接词that 不能省略。. K 答案 1to findK解 析力 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作结果状语，表示结果出乎意料。K 答 案 I had been cheatedK解 析R 考查动词的时态。此处用过去完成时的被动语态，表示“被欺骗

26、”发生在“意识 到”之前。K 答案 H askedI解 析X考查非谓语动词。the caller与ask之间为被动关系，故填过去分词。K 答案 I soK解 析H 考查固定用法。ifso如果是这样的话。K 答 案 H colleaguesK解析X 考查名词复数。由前面的many of可知此处需用名词复数形式。K答案H toK解 析U考查介词。be sensitive to对敏感，为固定搭配。答 案 H be cheatedI解 析I 考查非谓语动词。该句主语是parents,应该是防止“被欺骗，故填be cheated。W .读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一

27、篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右We went to Daijelling during the summer holidays and booked a cottage（农舍）for our stay.Our cook Gopi came with us because we could not do without home-cooked meals.Usually all the shopping was done by our home help-Bharat, who had accompanied（陪伴）us to our holiday destination.Howev

28、er, one early evening, my mother decided to do all the vegetableshopping by herself.She believed that Bharat did not wait to check the really fresh items and instead, bought randomly in a hurry.As a result, the vegetables he brought back were not fresh.After getting ready, she took her favorite purs

29、e with quite an amount of money, thinking she could go to other shops too after finishing at the vegetable market.My mother asked Bharat to get a rickshaw for her and on reaching the market, she asked the rickshaw wallah（人力车车夫）to wait for her.She took a coolie and did her shopping happily, choosing

30、some of the freshest green vegetables available there.At last, her shopping was done.She returned to the rickshaw and sat on it while the coolie put all the things my mother had bought onto the rickshaw.On reaching home, Bharat took all the packets of vegetables inside and my mother quickly paid the

31、 rickshaw wallah and got off, forgetting to collect her purse from the seat of the rickshaw.The rickshaw wallah left soon after saying goodbye to my mother.All of us greeted my mother and asked her about her evening of shopping with much delight.Then we began to help my mother prepare our dinner.My

32、father came to help chop the meat； I helped wash the vegetables ； we were talking and laughing.When dinner was about to be announced, it was late in the evening, almost 9 pm.Paragraph 1：Then my mom realized her purse was missing.Paragraph 2：We were just about to begin eating when the door hell rang.

33、妈妈决定自己去买菜。妈妈买完菜，坐上人力车回家了。故事梗概一、故事梗概妈妈忙着付人力车钱，却把钱包落在了人力车 的座位上。二、情节推断 根据已经给出的续写局部每段的开头语并展开合理想象可推断：.第一段应该说的是：家人认为太晚了，钱包找不回来了，并且抚慰妈妈；.人力车夫不顾天晚路远来归还妈妈的钱包。一家人很感激要酬谢他，他却不收。可根据自己的想象构建故事情节。续写两段的四个要素如下:Paragraph 1Paragraph 2时间：late in the evening, almost 9 pm土也点： at the cottage人物：I, my mother, my father事件： My mother remembered that she left the purse on the seat before getting off.But it was too late to look for the rickshaw wallah.时间：late in the evening, almost 9 pm 土也点：at the cottage人物： L my mother, my father, Bharat, the rickshaw wallah事件：The p