高三英语语法填空专题学案(二)

1、高三英语语法填空专题（二）I.学案（一）内容检查.语法填空考的是 的能力。具体来说，就是考查同学们的 和 O所以，要求同学们在做题的过程中必须 句子，切记不能脱离句子，只对括号中所给的词进行变形而已。.考查的方式就是在一篇200词左右的短文中设置10个空，其中 个空为“不给词填空”，一般需要填上、， 偶尔也会填 或; 个空为“给词填空”，给的词都是实词，O.答题步骤很简单：速读全文，明确大意；由易到难，各个击破；复读检查， 修正错误。注意最后检查的时候一定看看考点分布均匀吗！比如一般不会考 2个!II.语填空中课堂PPT内容检查1.用合适的介词或冠词补全下列短语填介词:be greeted；

2、an approach； methods； be free work; （be） true a grillas unaggressive nature;increase 20% 提高了 20% travel and work 上下班；a degree； a pack 一群.；（以上答案见“语填 PPT”）date迄今为止；tell A B; his direction朝着他的方向 board在船上； the clock日夜不停；look back 回忆.；turn; be associated; account 角星释； 占 比例；be hard 对.苛亥U； take.considerati

3、on/accountbe involved； be seen/viewed； 被看作be fed up; play 在玩耍； pass down.(reject) it out of hand. We dont always like to accept new information that doesnt match up with what we already believe.As a result, we often dont even consider the reasons behind opposing point of view. Instead, we look for e

4、vidence that confirms we have already thought, and which conforms to our own point of view. We5re more likely (give) meaning to information that matches the beliefs we already have. In other words, we are biased (偏见)towards certain information. can come as a shock when information we trust is actual

5、ly exposed to be (true).看一看：考点是否均匀分布？有重复的考点吗？不给词填空考了给词填空考了答案to高三英语语法填空专题(二)答案见“语填专题(一)空中课堂讲评PPT”。除5,8外，其它答案见相应PPT。5.常用现在完成时的句型有(用例句来诠释)：I have made great progress since we started to review what we learned.This is the first time that we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family. (3) This i

6、s the best film that Fve ever seen.8.用“名词+ to do”完成下列各句的答案：ability to live for a long time without waterHis ambition to become the world swimming championanxiety to goattempts to reach the summitcuriosity to knowdecision to study scienceHis desire to do itfailure to react quickly enoughfreedom to do

7、a tendency to go uphis mind to go by trainmy offer to employ himpermission to buy a carpromise to increase the workers payrefusal to helpwillingness to worka wish to be aloneIII.Passagel36. celebration 37. and 38. including 39. Followed 40. to41. us 42. obviously 43. saying 44. touched 45. thePassag

8、e!Keys: 1.to warn 2. the 3.confirmed 4. its 5.unfortunately6.against 7.adding 8.who 9.courageous 10. nursesPassage3答案:1. is believed 2. closely3. when4. arrived 5. the6. times?, to follow8. which9. showing 10. director解析：1.句子主语The only female giant panda是单 数.与believe之间是被动关 系；根据后面的内容可知，此处用一般现在时态。故填is

9、 believed。.此处用副词修饰谓语动词。.这里指她什么时候生产还不清楚。句中it是形式 主语.when引导真正的主语从 句。.根据后面的时间状语in 2011可知，句子用一般过去时，故填arrived。.此处the only指唯一的人或物3。.根据语境可知，several修饰可数名词的复数.故填times。此处times是“次数” 的意思。.此处运用了“sth.+be+adj.+to do”句式，故填 to followo.本句中.逗号后是非限制性定语从句.先行词是pseudo-pregnancies,引导词 which指代先行词作介词during的宾语。.句子中有谓语came.此处是非

10、谓语在句中作状语;且show与The zoos statement在逻辑上是主谓关系，故填showingo.此处指在the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland负责管理熊猫的主任.故 填 director 0Passage4答案：1. to share2. was regarded3. possessions4. Iying5. what6. its7. is8. an9.forlO. seriously解析：1. invite sb. to do sth.”邀请某人做某事”。.表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过 去时；the Falling Stars Cha

11、llenge和regard 之间是 动宾关系，故填was regarded。.“他们的财富”是复数意义，用名词复 数，故填possessionso. lie的逻辑主语是people,它们之间是主谓关 系，故用现在分词作状语。.此处引导一个宾语从句.引导词在从句中作 宾语.表示“人们认为重要的事”， 故填whato.形容词性物主代词修饰名词。. a major difference是主语，谓语动词应用单数。.文中泛指“一位官员”，officer以元音音素开 头，故填an。. for fiin”开玩笑地”。.此处用副词修饰动词taking。Passage5答案：leaving; which; th

12、ird; extremely; hid an changed teeth be recognizedInPassage6答案:1. easily 2. objective 3. balanced 4. matches 5. rejecting 6. an 7. whatto giveIt 10. untrue解析：1.此处用副词修饰动词influenced。.此处用形容词作be动词后的表语，故填objective。.该空修饰名词view,用形容词balanced。.此处是that引导的定语从句，information是先行词，从句谓语动词用单数.故 填 matches o. reject的逻辑

13、主语是we,它们之间是主 谓关系.故用现在分词作状语。.泛指“一个相反的观点”，opposing以元音音素开头,故填ano.此处引导一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“我们所想的事情”， 故填whato. be likely to do ”有可能做某事.形式主语ito.反义词。provide sb.sth.; behalf of; begin 以.开始；give sb. access； act 按照.彳亍事； be charged be accused； charge of; take pride be capable； be similar； exchange;construction

14、 在建设中； be keen； be familiar 熟悉；be familiarbe familiar为某人熟悉(以上答案见近四次空中课堂讲评PPT,且按四次PPT顺序查找) 填冠词: over past 25 years; in hope of/that.;as result; as whole2.用it造句:it作形式主语(造5句，且用不同结构)it作形式宾语(造23句)强调句(造3句，分别强调主语、宾语、状语).分别写出下列动词的过去式、过去分词（要扎扎实实的写写）:make, tell, take, grow, give, set, grow, go, come, hear, th

15、ink, begin, wear, write(及其 现在分词)，mean, keep, know, stop, stand, forbid, permit, admit, rise, arise, bury, destroy, quit, annoy, apply, bite, break, build, catch, choose, cut, drag, drop, fly, forget, forgive, hit, hurt, lay, lose, meet, occur, prefer, swim.近三年高考题的语填中考了哪三种时态：.常用现在完成时的句型有（用例句来诠释）:1)2)

16、3)&常用动词的被动形式表状态的词有（尽量全面的列举）:7.固定结构中用一doing的2种情况:1)2).用“名词+ to do”完成下列各句：A characteristic of the camel is its.骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。was understandable. 他想成为 世界游泳冠军的野心是可以理解的。Her was obvious.彳艮明显，她非常想去。All their failed. 他们攀登顶峰 的所有尝试都失败了。We all know her burning what，s going on.我们都了解她想知道发生了何事的强烈好奇心。My teacher

17、 influenced my .我 的老师对我学理科的决定起了影响作用。blinded him to all the difficulties. 他想做那 件事的欲望使他看不到所有的困难。His caused the crash, 他由于反应不够迅速而导致了撞车。He enjoyed complete as he wished. 他享有完全按照自己的意愿行事的自由。Prices have.物价有上涨趋势。In the end he made up. 最后他 决定坐火车去。He embraced . 他接受我的建 议雇用他。One day everybody will have to get.总

18、有一天,人人都须得到批准才能买一辆小汽车。The boss，s was a concession tounion demands.老板答应提高工人们的工资是对工会提出的要求所作的让 步。Her surprised us.她拒绝帮助使我们吃惊。They tried to assure him of their. 他们尽力 使他相信他们乐意工作。She expressed. 她表示希望不要打搅她。.固定句型中的动词不定式(用例句来诠释)：10.完成下列句子：I have done everything I can(improve) my accent.The present I have been

19、 looking forward to(reach) me yesterday.However, greater attention should(place) on longevity.It was suggested that the water from the pump(examine).I was too careless, or I would(pass) the exam.III.实战演练(每篇用时不少于5分钟)Passage 1 (模考题再现)On the morning of her grandsons wedding, Peg McCormack received some

20、 bad news. The 91-year-old was in the hospital after a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the 36 (celebrate) in Madison, New Jersey.Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian 37 his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan 38 (include) her in the day!s activities 39 (follow) by a weddi

21、ng photographer, the couple made a surprise visit 40 the hospital before heading to the reception.“She was so excited to watch 44 (we) get married” the bride said. She was simply living for this wedding. So we brought the wedding to her.”“When we walked into that room, she was _42_ (obvious) shocked

22、/1 the photographer said. She just kept_ 43_ (say) I cant believe youre here!1 and thanking them for coming to see her. The way she held their hands, 44 (touch) their faces and just looked at them, you could tell they had such a special bond. I dont think she released Brians hand 45 entire time that

23、 we were in the room.”“It meant the world to bring the wedding to her J the groom said. It was such a small portion of the day to trade in for such a special moment.n 看一看：考点是否均匀分布？有重复的考点吗？不给词填空考了给词填空考了Passage!We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang.Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight1

24、 whistle-blowersn who tried 1.(warn)fellow medics of 2.novel coronavirus outbreak, died early on Friday.Wuhan Central Hospital 3.(confirm) in a statement released on4.(it) official Weibo account. nOur hospitaFs ophthalmologist LiWenliang was 5.(unfortunate) infected with coronavirus during his work

25、inthe fight 6.the coronavirus epidemic/ the statement read, 7(add) nHe died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate wereunsuccessful.n Dr. Li is a hero,8. will live in our hearts forever.May God bless all the 9.(courage) doctors and 10.(nurse) fighting on the front line.看一看：考点是否均匀分布

26、？有重复的考点吗？ 不给词填空考了给词填空考了Passage3“The only female giant panda in Britain (believe) to be pregnant/9 Edinburgh Zoo said Thursday. The zoo said, Tian Tian is being (close) monitored, but its unclear she will give birth. Its hard to predict exactly and the panda breeding (繁殖)season can last until late Se

27、ptember.”Tian Tian and male panda Yang Guang, who are both 14, (arrive) in Edinburgh on a decade-long loan from China in 2011 and are only giant pandas in Britain. Tian Tian, or Sweetie, has been pregnant several (time) before in the U. K. but has never given birth.Giant pandas have difficulty breed

28、ing and their pregnancies are very difficult (follow). The animals also experience pseudo-pregnancies (伪怀孕)”，during their behavior and hormonal (生理的)changes indicate they are pregnant even when they are not.The zoos statement came after the Edinburgh Evening Nevus used the Freedom of Information Act

29、 to obtain communication between the zoo and Scottish government (show) that Tian Tian had been artificially inseminated and could give birth as early as this week. In a July 25 email, Iain Valentine, panda (direct) at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, said he thought Tian Tian was about 30

30、days away from giving birth. 看一看：考点是否均匀分布？有重复的考点吗？ 不给词填空考了给词填空考了Passage4The falling stars challenge, which began in Russia, invites participants (share) their best fake fall and recommend their friends to do the same, and people have been going to make their falls as dramatic as possible. At first,

31、the falling stars challenge (regard) as a way for the wealthy to show their (possession). People were photographing themselves falling from cars, boats and even their own private jets,(lie) face-down with luxurious jewelry, expensive items from high-end brands surrounding them.However, as the challe

32、nge spread, it transformed from being a way of showing off to a creative way to show people consider important in their lives. The social media craze soon made (it) way to Weibo, a Chinese social media platform. A major difference with the Chinese version of the challenge (be) that professionals fro

33、m different industries participated to show their daily routine. These include a firefighter lying in front of a row of fire trucks and officer at an emergency call center on the ground with documents thrown in all directions.While some pictures are intended fun online, Chinese authorities are takin

34、g it (serious). Some people who have participated in the trend have received tickets for breaking traffic laws to get the perfect photo.看一看：考点是否均匀分布？有重复的考点吗？ 不给词填空考了给词填空考了Passage5It was my first time visiting the United States. Before (leave) forWashington D.C.,1 downloaded some introductions about

35、some tourist attractions in the city. Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip. A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D.C. However, what impressed me most is the International Spy Museum,I visited on the(three) day of the trip.In my spare time, I often watched movies about spies with my parents because 1 was (extreme)interested in spies. I acquired a good knowledge of that a