高三英语复习专题训练-介词

1、介词（建议用时35分钟）I .单句语法填空summary, I think the movie is moving, interesting, and worth spending time on.As is well known, Dragon Boat Festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings are unique us Chinese.So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is far satisfactory.Our product is p

2、opular abroad.There is practically no other product superior ours in quality. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy words.Most English teachers maintain a young and gentle heart and appear younger than te

3、achers their own age.The key successful small talk is learning how to connectwith others, not just communicate with them.Butterflies feed a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.I dont know if this sounds bad, but why do Asian actresses always 超过苹果，仅次于三星。关系词指代先行词Huaw

4、ei并在非限制性定语 从句中作主语，故填whichobeautiful考查形容词。句意：它们很美观并提供一些美国手 机没有的独特功能。此处缺少形容词作表语，故填beautiful。V.短文改错In my childhood, my parent sent me to learn Chinese calligraphy, believed that it could benefit me a lot.Therefore, things were quite contrary to their expectations.Not only do I get bored with hours of p

5、ractice but also I doubted the value of it.Nevertheless, when I entered into high school, it became a fantasy way for me to relax.Judging from my own experience, I want to say a little words to those who have the same trouble like I did.Do not refuse learn a skill when they are young, as in the long

6、 run you will find it helpful.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者童年时期，父母让作者学习 中国书法，相信它能带来很多好处。结果事与愿违。从作者自己的经 验来看，当你年轻的时候，不要拒绝学习一项技能，因为从长远来看， 你会发现它很有帮助。.考查名词复数。句意：在我的童年时代，我的父母让我学习中 国书法，相信它能给我带来很多好处。此处用名词复数，故用parentso.考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：在我的童年时代，我的父母 让我学习中国书法，相信它能给我带来很多好处。句子主语my parents 和believe之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。.考查副词。句意：在我

7、的童年时代，我的父母让我学习中国书 法，相信它能给我带来很多好处。然而，事情与他们的期望完全相反。 前后是一种转折关系，故用Howevero.考查时态。句意：我不仅对几个小时的练习感到厌倦，而且我 也怀疑它的价值。根据In my childhood可知句子用一般过去时态，此 处是助动词did帮助构成部分倒装。.考查及物动词。enter（进入）是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，本 身含有into的意思，所以此处into是多余的，故把into去掉。.考查形容词修饰名词。此处way是名词，用形容词来修饰，故 用 fantastic o.考查few和little的区分。此处words是可数名词，a litt

8、le修饰 不可数名词，afew修饰可数名词复数，故用few。.考查关系代词as引导的定语从句。句意:从我自己的经验来看， 我想对那些和我一样有同样麻烦的人说几句话。the same.as. “同 是一样的”，此处as是关系代词，与the same搭配引导定语从句，故 把like改成aso.考查固定搭配。refuse to do sth. “拒绝做某事”，故在learn前 面加tOo.考查人称代词。句意：当你年轻的时候，不要拒绝学习一项技能，因为从长远来看，你会发现它很有帮助。结合句意可知把they改为youolook more beautiful the dress than the mode

9、ls?10. Her old parents watched Mary until she disappeared from sight the distance.答案与解析In考查固定短语。in summary 总的来说，概括起来”，符 合句意。to unique “独一无二的，仅有的；be unique to ”是特有的”，为固定搭配。from far from表示否定含义，意为“绝非，远不”。to superior意为“更好的，更有效的”，通常与t。搭配表示 比较含义。be superior to sth.意为“胜过，超过,比好”。beyond beyond 意为“超出，超过“，beyo

10、nd words 意为 “无 法用言语表达”。of 此处of与age构成固定搭配，teachers of their own age意为 “与他们同龄的老师”。to key作“关键，要决”讲，与介词to搭配使用。on feed on ”以为食”。in in为介词，后接服饰名词时，意为“穿着，戴着”。in 考查介词。in the distance ”在远处，从远处”。II .单句改错We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club.These scenic spots have attract

11、ed millions of tourists in thisyear.This summer, I joined a music competition and was lucky to get second place.We are supposed to read more in that special day. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing.According to a recent survey, about 25 percent of college s

12、tudents have a part- time job.With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent.The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.He will need a long time to adapt on the new lifestyle.I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS ch

13、ildren are not ignored and taken good care.The new baby added happiness for the family.答案与解析第一个in-on spend time on sth.是习惯搭配，意为在方面花费时间”。去掉in句意：这些旅游景点今年已经吸引了数百万游客。this year前不用冠词。joined后面加in join表示加入某组织并成为其中一员；join in 表示参加(某项活动)。本句中的a music competition表示“某项活动”， 故在joined后加介词in。in-*on表示“在具体某一天”，需用介词on而非

14、in。waiting后面加for句意：我在去书店的路上，正在十字路口 等绿灯。wait是不及物动词，跟宾语时要先加介词for。byfto句意：最近的一项调查表明，大约25%的大学生拥有 一份兼职工作。随着即将来临的暑假，这个数字将会上升到72%o这 里指的是从25%上升到72%, to表示结果。in-with句意：教授用一个逗乐的英语故事开始这堂课，这 立刻吸引了我们的注意力。动词短语begin.with.,意为“以开 始”。on-to adapt to sth.为固定短语搭配，意为“适应。care 后面力口 of be taken good care of 为固定短语 take good c

15、are of的被动形式。for-*to考查介词。add.to.为固定短语，意为“给增添”，故for改为to。III .阅读理解Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso and Leonardo da Vinci. the art world has never lacked talent.And now, a new painter is ready to join the list although this one isnt even human.Next month, auction house Christies Prints and Multiples will mak

16、e history by offering the first piece of art created by artificial intelligence (AI) for sale.The painting is a portrait of a man called Edmond De Belamy, and is expected to be sold for up to $10, 000.The work, which features a man with a mysterious look on his face, was created by software develope

17、d by the French art group Obvious.Laugero- Lasserre, an art collector, called the work u grotesque and amazing at the same time”. This isnt the first example of Al-produced artwork, as AI has already been used to write poems and compose songs.However, many people doubt whether it should be called ar

18、t at all.According to Russian writer Leo Tolstroy (18281910), art is about creating emotion (情感).Its “a means of.joining people together in the same feelings, he once said.So, if the emotion behind art is what makes it, the ability to create and use tools is what makes human beings different from ot

19、her species.And as a tool itself, the AI technology used to create the portrait is the result of a lot of effort made by several designers.Together, they “fed” the AI a huge collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries, until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of it

20、s own.The introduction of AI art could be the beginning of a new artistic movement.However, not everyone is ready to welcome these high- tech artists just yet.“The human mind is whats behind the AI technology.And the human mind is not a cold, hard fact, “ said Oscar Schwartz, a professor of AL“Rathe

21、r, it is something thats created with our opinions and something that changes over time”.Why does the author mention the artists in Paragraph 1 ?To introduce their works.B To make an advertisement.To present a piece of news.To focus the topic on the ALWhat does the underlined would “grotesque” in Pa

22、ragraph 3 mean?A. Strange.B. Simple.C. Messy.D. Understandable.3 . What can we learn about the Ai-produced artwork according to Paragraph 5?A. It comes from human works.B It shows human ability to create.It expresses human feeling effectively.It is beyond the imagination of humans.Compared with the

23、AI, Oscar Schwartz thinks the human mind isA. limitedB. decisiveC. changeableD. meaningful答案与解析文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能创作了自己的绘 画作品以及人们对此的态度。D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Next month, auction house Christies Prints and Multiples will make history by offering the first piece of art created by artificial intelligence (A

24、I) for sale.“可知，下个月， 佳土 得将拍卖由人工智能创作的艺术作品，由此可知第一段提到莫内、毕 加索和达芬奇等伟大的画家是为了介绍人工智能创作了自己的绘画作 品这一话题，故D项正确。A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“and amazing at the same time” 可知，艺术收藏家Laugero-Lasserre认为这幅作品既怪诞又令人惊叹， 由此可知画线词词义为“奇怪的”，故A项正确。A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“And as a tool itself, the AI technology used to create the portrait is the res

25、ult of a lot of effort made by several designers.Together, they fed the AI a huge collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries, until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of its own. ” 可知，本身作为一种工具，人 工智能是几位设计师努力的成果，他们为人工智能提供了从14到18 世纪的大量画作，直到它能创作出自己的作品，也就是说人工智能的 作品来自于人

26、类的作品，故A项正确。B 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“The human mind is whafs behind the AI technology.”可知，Oscar Schwartz认为人工智能技术背后 是人类的思维，也就是说人类的思维起决定性作用，故B项正确。IV .语法填空Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street.Tuming to the right, you see a Sichuan- style restaurant.After 1 (walk) into a store, you see that

27、Huawei smartphones are on sale.But youre not in China 一 youre in Manchester in Britain. 2 fact, you might see similar things in many other cities.Chinese products have been going global.Western countries 3 (enjoy) Chinese food for a long time.Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes

28、4 (meet) local peoples tastes.Some Chinese (brand) are also becoming more popular.In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges 6 Lenovo computers, reported Reuters.Theyfre not simply made in China, but 7 (design) in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not & (rely). Things have changed greatly, though.For example, Huawei, 9 is one