感叹句讲解及练习详解课件

1、感叹句Interjectional SentenceGuessing Game!AnimalsWhat long ears she has!What a short tail she has!How many her vegetables are!How lovely she is!AnimalsWhat a lovely guy he is!What a honest guard he is!What a good friend he is!How loudly he barks!SeasonHow warm it is!How green the trees are!How beautif

2、ul the flowers are!How happy we are! 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,其余与陈述句结构相同, 句末用感叹句，朗读时用降调。感叹句的结构主要有以下几种。掌握了它的搭配，就掌握了感叹句的重点。whathow一、用 what 引导的感叹句有四种句式，此时， what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。1.What 名词主语谓语！例如： What noise they are making！ 2. What +a / an + 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！例如：What a fine day i

3、t is！（多么好的天气啊！）What an old building that is！（那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊！）3. What + 形容词可数名词复数形式主语谓语！例如：What good teachers they are！（他们是多么好的老师啊！）What beautiful flowers these are！（这些是多么美丽的花啊！）4. What + 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！例如：What thick ice we are having here！ （我们这儿的冰多厚啊！）What round bread it is！ （这是一块多么圆的面包啊！）What+a/an+adj.

4、+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！1、多冷的天！ What a cold day it is ! 2、多干燥的天气啊！ What dry weather it is !What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语！3、多高的树啊！ What tall trees they are !What+adj+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！Practise1、她是多好的女孩啊！2、它是多好的新闻！3、它们是多美的花啊！What a good girl she is !What good news (it is)!What beautiful flowers (they are)!用what翻译二、用 how 开

5、头的感叹句有也四种句式，此时， how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。1. How 形容词主语谓语！例如：How hot it is today！ （今天天气多热啊！）How beautiful the flowers are（这些花多么美丽啊！）2. How 副词主语谓语！例如：How hard he works！ （他工作多么努力啊！）How well she sings！ （她歌唱得多好啊！）3. How 主语谓语！How time flies！4. How 形容词+a / an可数名词单数主语谓语！How beautiful a girl she is！（她是个多美的

6、女孩啊！）How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！How fast LiuXiang runs!How beautiful the flowers are!How lovely the cat is!deliciousHow delicious the cakes are!How strangethe frog is!strange典型例题：1) food you are cooked!A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.How a解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词; What修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此排除A,B.C How +adj后面不

7、能再加名词，因此正确答案为DD2） terrible weather we have been having these day !A. What B. What a C. How D.How a解析：weather 为不可数名词，B、D排除。How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What + 形容词不可数名词！因此正确答案为AA感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。 形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。 名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。 主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。做题技巧：断主谓，看有无名词What 与How 大转换1. What a pretty g

8、irl she is!_ _ the girl is!2. How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3. How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _! How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is4.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5. How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6. What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7

9、. How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!How cleverisWhat they are How interestingWhat they areis8. How old the man is!_ _ old man _ _!9. What nice books they are!_ _ the books _!10. How amazing the building is!_ _amazing building _ _!What anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is二、感叹句训练。（一）用 “what”或“how”将相应

10、的句子改为感叹句。1、Wu Peng jumps high！ _ high Wu Peng jumps！2、Its an interesting film. _ an interesting film it is！3、 The sun is bright. _ bright the sun is! 4、The book is very interesting. _ interesting the book is!HowWhatHowHow5、He writes English well. _ well he writes English！6、 Its a tall tree. _a tall

11、tree it is!7、 He is a fat man. _a fat man he is!HowWhatWhat（二）、 将下列句子改为感叹句，注意what, how的使用及词序： l. The classroom is clean. (how) 2. The elephant is very heavy. (how) 3.She is a happy girl. (what)How clean the classroom it is！How heavy the elephant it is！What a happy girl she is ！4、Its a nice coat. (wh

12、at)5、The beds are dirty (脏).(how)6、The teachers are very busy.（how）What a nice coat it is ！How dirty the beds they are！How busy the teachers they are！7、 I t s a heavy box. （what） 8、The children are very happy.（how）9、The flowers are very beautiful.（what）What a heavy box it is ！How happy the children

13、they are ！What beautiful flowers they are ！（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：1. It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present!2. We have fine weather today._ _ weather we have today!3. Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!WhataWhatfineWhat a4. The children are working hard._ _ the children are working!5. She played

14、 basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!HowhardHow wonderfully （四）单项选择。1. _ a nice watch it is！A. How B. What C. What a D. How a2. _ bright the lights they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. how a 3. _ interesting the film is!A. What B. What an C. How 4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.A

15、. How a B. How C. What a D. WhatBCCc5. _ hard work it is!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 7. beautiful flowers they are！A、How B、What C、How a D、What a8. terrible weather it is！A、What B、What a C、How D、How aBBBA9、（

16、） the mooncakes are！A、How deliciousB、How a deliciousC、What deliciousD、What a delicious10、（ ）-thick ice！Would you like to go skating？A、What B、How C、What a D、How aAA11. _ great day July 1,1997 will be!A. How a B. What a C. How D. What12. _ expensive trousers!A. What B. What a C. How D. What an13. _ useful work they have done!A. What B. How C. What a D. What anBAA14. _ nice picture you gave me! A.