中考模拟三 滦州市榛子镇榛子镇中学 杨老师编辑整理附答案

1、中考模拟三 滦州市榛子镇榛子镇中学 杨老师编辑整理姓名： 填空题 *_班级： 单选题 *12345678.单项选择1. You look quite nice _ this light blue dress. 单选题 *A. in(正确答案)B. withC. onD. for答案解析：句意：你穿这件浅蓝色的衣服很好看。考查介词辨析。in穿着；with带有；on在上；for为了。根据“You look quite nicethis light blue dress.”可知，此处是“sb look+adj+in+服饰”结构，故选A2. Everyone makes mistakes in his

2、 or her life. The important thing is not to repeat _. 单选题 *A. itB. himC. them(正确答案)D. her答案解析：句意：每个人在一生中都会犯错误。重要的是不要重复它们。考查代词辨析。it它；him他；them它们；her她。根据“Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life.”可知，此处指“mistakes”，表示复数含义，故选C3. The students in our group _ the final preparation for the match. We are su

3、re to win. 单选题 *A. madeB. are making(正确答案)C. makeD. will make答案解析：句意：我们组的同学正在为比赛做最后的准备。我们一定会赢。考查时态辨析。根据“We are sure to win.”可知正在做最后的准备，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选B4. Oh, no, I forgot to call Jenny back. I _ her right away. 单选题 *A. calledB. callC. will call(正确答案)D. have called答案解析：句意：不，我忘了给珍妮回电话了。我

4、马上给她打电话。考查一般将来时。根据“I forgot to call Jenny back. Iher right away.”可知，忘了打电话，马上会打，用一般将来时，故选C5. If you want to write a complete report, you should read some _ about the book before writing. 单选题 *A. reviews(正确答案)B. reasonsC. resultsD. replies答案解析：句意：如果你想写一份完整的报告，你应该在写之前阅读一些关于这本书的评论。考查名词辨析。reviews评论；reaso

5、ns原因；results结果；replies回复。根据“read someabout the book”可知，此处指在写作前先阅读一下书评。故选A6. Grandma doesnt live with us in the city. She thinks life in the country is _. 单选题 *A. more comfortable(正确答案)B. the most comfortableC. less comfortableD. the least comfortable答案解析：句意：奶奶不跟我们住在城里。她认为乡下的生活更舒适。考查形容词比较级。more comfo

6、rtable更舒服的；the most comfortable最舒服的；less comfortable较不舒服的；the least comfortable最不舒服的。根据“Grandma doesnt live with us in the city.”可知，奶奶认为乡下的生活舒服，所以不住在城里；此处指“乡下的生活”和“城里的生活”两者之间的比较，应用比较级。故选A7. This song is very popular recently. It _ among teenagers. 单选题 *A. lovesB. lovedC. will loveD. is loved(正确答案)答案

7、解析：句意：这首歌最近很流行。它深受青少年的喜爱。考查被动语态。It代指上文中提到的this song，与动词love存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即歌被喜爱，故此处是被动语态。故选D8. There are many mountains in China. Mountain areas _ about 70 percent of the total area of the country. 单选题 *A. take inB. take awayC. take downD. take up(正确答案)答案解析：句意：中国有许多山。山区约占全国面积的70%。考查动词短语。take in吸收；take a

8、way带走；take down记下；take up开始从事 占据。 根据“Mountain areas . about 70 percent of the total area of the country.”可知山区占全国面积的约70%。故选D9. Ms. Miller _ our papers. Look, I got an “A”. 单选题 *A. checksB. is checkingC. will checkD. has checked(正确答案)答案解析：句意：米勒女士检查了我们的试卷。看，我得了“A”。考查动词时态。根据“I got an A”可知，米勒女士检查试卷的动作发生在

9、过去，并且对现在的结果造成了影响，故为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D10. For all exams, planning your time is of great importance, so make sure you know exactly _. 单选题 *A. how long you have to finish it(正确答案)B. where you write your nameC. what you make the exam forD. who you share your marks with答案解析：句意：对于所有的考试，计划时间是非常重要的，

10、因此要保证你精准地知道多长时间能完成它。考查宾语从句。how long you have to finish it你需要多长时间完成它；where you write your name你的名字写在哪里；what you make the exam for你为什么要考试；who you share your marks with你和谁分享你的分数。根据“planning your time is of great importance”可知下一句与计划时间有关。故选A完型填空11. 单选题 *A. purposeB. wayC. meaning(正确答案)D. direction答案解析：【分

11、析】本文通过介绍一位妈妈对儿子永不放弃的照顾，来表达妈妈无私的爱。【11题详解】句意：也许我们大多数人都听说过它，但很少人能理解它的真正含义。purpose目的；way方法；meaning意思；direction方向。根据“but few of us can understand its true”可知，此处指母爱的真正含义，故选C12. 单选题 *A. wantedB. began(正确答案)C. plannedD. decided答案解析：句意：在我看了一个电视节目后，我开始知道母亲的爱是多么伟大。wanted想要；began开始；planned计划；decided决定。根据“Ito kn

12、ow how great mothers love is after I watched a TV program.”及后文介绍可知，作者开始懂得母爱的伟大，故选B13. 单选题 *A. sent(正确答案)B. broughtC. setD. touched答案解析：句意：他妈妈马上把他送到医院。sent发送；brought带来；set设置；touched触摸。根据“His motherhim to the hospital at once.”可知，此处是send sb. to sp.“把某人送到某地”，故选A14. 单选题 *A. weakB. poorC. dangerous(正确答案)

13、D. wonderful答案解析：句意：他母亲签了几次病危通知书。weak虚弱的；poor贫穷的；dangerous危险的；wonderful精彩的。根据“His mother signed up a few notices of hislife.”可知，是病危状况，故选C15. 单选题 *A. cheering upB. growing upC. sitting downD. falling asleep(正确答案)答案解析：句意：他躺在那里好像睡着了。cheering up鼓舞；growing up成长；sitting down坐下；falling asleep睡着。根据“He lay t

14、here like”和“At last, he woke up.”可知，他躺在床上好像睡着了，后来又醒了过来，故选D16. 单选题 *A. carefullyB. happilyC. unluckily(正确答案)D. regularly答案解析：句意：但不幸的是，他不能移动他的身体。carefully仔细地；happily开心地；unluckily不幸地；regularly常规地。根据“he couldnt move his body”可知，这是不幸的，故选C17. 单选题 *A. headB. mouthC. faceD. hair(正确答案)答案解析：句意：他的母亲非常担心，她的头发在一

15、夜之间全白了。head头；mouth嘴；face脸；hair头发。根据“became all white”可知，应该是头发变白了，故选D18. 单选题 *A. herB. his(正确答案)C. myD. their答案解析：句意：这个男孩的母亲正在尽力帮助她的儿子康复。her她的；his他的；my我的；their他们的。根据前文描述可知，是儿子生病了，故选B19. 单选题 *A. inB. withC. by(正确答案)D. to答案解析：句意：他很高，可以自己走。in在中；with和；by通过；to到。by oneself独自，固定短语，故选C20. 单选题 *A. AndB. Befor

16、eC. OrD. But(正确答案)答案解析：句意：但他可以在电视上和妈妈一起唱世上只有妈妈好这首歌。And和；Before在之前；Or或者；But但是。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选D阅读理解21. What do the kids do to help their parents? 单选题 *A. Go to school early.B. Join clubs and sports teams.C. Spend time with their friends.D. Take part-time jobs.(正确答案)答案解析：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了乔西和艾米一家人的忙

17、碌生活。他们利用课余时间帮助邻居，父母为了家人能过上更好的生活而辛苦工作。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“They have jobs to do to help out around the home. Josh washes cars or his neighbors while Amy helps their neighbors kids with their homework.”可知，乔西和艾米通过给邻居洗车或帮助邻居的孩子做作业等兼职工作来帮助父母。故选D22. Where do the parents spend most of their daytime? 单选题 *A. At

18、home.B. At workplace.(正确答案)C. In their kids school.D. On business trips.答案解析：推理判断题。根据“Their mom works in an office and often has to stay late for meetings. Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his work.”及“Josh and Amys mom leaves for work at 7:00 in the morning and does

19、not get home until 6:30 p.m. The same is true for their dad”可知，父母白天的时间主要忙于工作，早上很早出门，直到很晚才回家，所以他们白天的大部分时间都在工作场所。故选B23. Whats the age of Amy? 单选题 *A. 12.(正确答案)B. 13C. 14.D. 16.答案解析：细节理解题。根据“Josh is 14. Amy is two years younger.”可知，乔西14岁，艾米比他小两岁，故12岁。故选A24. The little girl went near the plant because s

20、he wanted to _. 单选题 *A. pull the plantB. know how to plant flowersC. enjoy its beauty and the smell(正确答案)D. show her achievement答案解析：【分析】讲述了一个小女孩看到父亲种植的鲜花在肮脏的土壤里，就把它拔出来清洗它，并放在干净的石头上，结果花儿差点儿被晒死的故事。故事告诉我们：生活中存在痛苦、贫穷和疾病可能并不是坏事，可能正是给我们创造了茁壮成长的环境。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“She went near the plant and enjoyed its be

21、auty and the smell of its fine flowers.”可知，她走近那株植物，欣赏着它的美丽和它美丽的花朵的香味。故选C25. Why was the plant withered? 单选题 *A. Because the girl cleaned its root.(正确答案)B. Because the plant was short of sunlight.C Because the flower wasnt watered for a long time.D. Because the plant didnt have enough sunshine.答案解析：细

22、节理解题。根据“ She was sad that the plant had suffered a lot and withered because of her cleaning.”可知，因为她的清洗，这株植物枯萎了。故选A26. Whats the best title of the passage? 单选题 *A. A Little GirlB. The “Clean” Plant(正确答案)C. Pain and IllnessD. A Great Gardener答案解析：最佳标题题。文章主要通过讲述了小女孩清洗植物的根部，结果差点儿植物被弄死的故事。故事告诉我们：生活中存在痛苦、

23、贫穷和疾病可能并不是坏事，可能正是给我们创造了茁壮成长的环境，B选项符合标题，故选B27. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? 单选题 *A. Beer was popular in the Xia Dynasty.B. Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol.(正确答案)C. Alcohol was first invented in the US.D. It is well known that alcohol is a Chinese invention.答案解析：【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍中国的四大发明，分别是

24、酒、茶、机械钟和丝绸。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Alcohol, in China, was made by two great persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty（朝代）.”可知，在中国，酒是由夏朝的两个伟人仪狄和杜康酿制的。故选B28. The author asks the question in Paragraph 4 to show _. 单选题 *A. ancient Chinese inventors were wiserB. many things in our lives are

25、 incompleteC. ancient Chinese people never wasted timeD. the mechanical clock is an important invention(正确答案)答案解析：推理判断题。根据“A clock really is an important invention. Without it, we cant find a right time to finish things.”可知，钟表确实是一项重要的发明，没有它，我们就找不到一个正确的时间来完成事情。此处为了说明钟表的重要性，故选D29. Which dynasty is men

26、tioned twice? 单选题 *A. Xia Dynasty.B. Tang Dynasty.(正确答案)C. Song Dynasty.D. Shang Dynasty.答案解析：细节理解题。根据“making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties”和“It was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，提到了两次唐代，故选B30. Which of the following inventions has a longer history? 单选题 *A. Sil

27、k fabric.(正确答案)B. Tea.C. Alcohol.D. The mechanical clock.答案解析：细节理解题。根据“This period was about 2000 BC1600 BC.”，“China is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC.”，“This was during 618 AD and 907 AD.”和“The oldest silk which has been found so far i

28、s in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC.”可知，发明最久的是丝织品，故选A31. The word “hindrance” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”. 单选题 *A. something that encourages teens to studyB. something that helps teens improve studyC. something that prevents teens from studying(正确答案)D. something that makes teens lose

29、 interest in study答案解析：【分析】试题分析：高中学生在学校积极参加体育、戏剧、和各种各样的组织活动。他们是从哪里得到的钱来做这些事情呢? 不是每个人都从父母得到钱的。大多数学生是通过一份工作来赚取钱的。如果高中生向成年人一样有工作，会对他们有影响吗？我的看法是他们应该找适当的工作。接下作者对其有必要的原因进行了详细的说明与举例。【31题详解】词义猜测题。问题：在第二段中划线词的意思是什么？分析原文：Instead of considering working after school a hindrance, it should be looked at as real-w

30、orld education.句意：应该看着现实的教育，而不是考虑毕业后工作阻碍。结合选项表示阻碍的短语prevent sb. from doing sth.故选C32. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? 单选题 *A. Teens are too busy with study to work at high school.B. Teens experience stress for the first time at high school.C. Teens are worried about being independent in the futu

31、re.D. Teens who work will deal with stress better in the future.(正确答案)答案解析：细节理解题。问题：从第三段中了解到了什么？联系第三段 句意，将来年青人参加工作会有一些压力，但是面对压力，年青人应该学会如何更好地处理好忙碌的日程表。（原文Better to learn how to deal with busy schedules.) 因此选择第四项。故选 D33. Which of the following is true according to the passage? 单选题 *A. Working makes te

32、ens get lower grades.B. Working teaches teens to spend money more wisely.(正确答案)C. Working helps teens to get on better with their parents.D. Working stops teens from taking part in after-school activities.答案解析：细节理解题。问题：通过短文，下列的描述哪一个是正确的？分析原文： The sooner kids make money, the sooner they can learn how

33、 to use money wisely. 句意：孩子越早赚钱, 他们可以学习如何明智地用钱。结合选项只有第二项符合。故选B34. What does the passage mainly talk about? 单选题 *A. What money means to teens.B. Why teens should work after school.(正确答案)C. Whether parents should help teens find jobs.D. How teens get money for after-school activities.答案解析：主旨大意题。问题：这篇短

34、文主要谈论了什么？分析原文的中心句：Some adults question if high school students should have jobs. I say yes, they undoubtedly should.句意：一些成年人问，对于高中学生是否应该有一份工作。我的回答是确实应该有必要。接下作者对其有必要的原因进行了详细的说明与举例。故选B35. In the writers opinion, time is _ than money. 填空题 *空1答案：even more valuable答案解析：【分析】本文是一篇议论文。介绍了时间的宝贵，时间就是金钱，我们应该抓住

35、今天，做今天的主人，把今天的事情做好，才会拥有一个美好的明天。【35题详解】根据“We always say Time is money, but time is even more valuable than money”可知，时间比金钱更有价值，故填even more valuable36. As students, we should never leave _ till tomorrow and we should try our best to do everything well. 填空题 *空1答案：anything答案解析：根据“We should do everything

36、as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.”可知，我们应该把每件事都尽可能做好，不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。故填anything37. Why do some people say time is priceless? _ 填空题 *空1答案：Because if time goes away， it will never return答案解析：根据“But if time goes away, it will never return. So, some of us even say

37、 time is priceless.”可知，如果时间消失了，它将永远不会回来，所以有些人甚至说时间是无价的。故填Because if time goes away, it will never return38. _ 填空题 *空1答案：I think future is now and we must treasure every minute and second答案解析：本文介绍了时间的宝贵，时间就是金钱，我们应该抓住今天，做今天的主人，把今天的事情做好，才会拥有一个美好的明天。原文第二段符合主题，故填I think future is now and we must treasure

38、 every minute and second.39. _ 填空题 *空1答案：今天的辛劳，是明天收获的原因答案解析：Todays hard work今天的辛劳，is是，the cause of的原因；tomorrows harvest明天的收获。故填：今天的辛劳，是明天收获的原因.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）The bicycle is one of the most important things in our daily life. People use 40_ （they）for work, for sports or just for fun. More and

39、more people like bicycle riding 41_ it is no surprise.Get on42_ bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is 43_ （easy）than stopping and getting out of your car.Bicycle riding 44_ （be）good exercise. It helps people becom

40、e 45_ （health）. It can make the riders hearts strong, and helps to prevent heart 46_ （problem）. Bicycling helps to control your 47_ （weigh）. A 15-minute bicycling to and from work three times a week 48_ （burn）off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycles can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! They do not cause pollution, so they are good 49_ the environment. Maybe t