牛津深圳版英语八年级英语上册培优试题（含答案）

1、2022-2023 第一学期 深圳牛津八年级培优 1 试题阅读文章， 回答问题 It was the second round of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC, 终极格斗冠军赛) 275 in Singapore on June 12. Chinese fighter Zhang Weili gave a spinning back fist (转身鞭拳) to the neck of her rival Joanna Jedrzejczyk from Poland. This killer blow (致命一击) helped Zhang

2、 win. Shes now got the chance to challenge the current UFC strawweight (草量级) champion Carla Esparza from the US. Zhangs spinning back fist knockout is only the 10th in UFC history and the first ever by a woman. UFC is the worlds top mixed martial arts (MMA, 综合格斗) event. The fight has sparked (引发) wi

3、ld celebrations on Chinese social media. The 32-year-old is seen as a genuine star and even a feminist icon (平权主义偶像). She became Chinas first UFC champion in 2019. “Together we put girl power on display in the Octagon (八角笼). Weve proven to people who said we cannot do certain things that we can,” Zh

4、ang said after the fight when interviewed on stage. Zhangs fighting dream began young. Her childhood hero, Bruce Lee, inspired her to take up kung fu when she was 6. Later, she learned sanda. She woke up at 4:30 am every day to go for two-hour runs, did schoolwork later in the morning and then pract

5、iced martial arts until as late as 9 pm. But at 17, her sanda fighting career ended because of injuries (伤病). Over the next six years, she tried different jobs, like a kindergarten teacher, a saleswoman and a bodyguard.However, she still dreamed of being a fighter. She thinks fight sports stand for

6、“competition at the very limit (极限) of human ability”. In 2013, she started learning MMA. Many people think that the sport isnt suitable (合适的) for the “weaker bodies” of women. But Zhang strongly disagrees. “Anything men can do, women can do, too and we can do it just as well as them,” she told Sixt

7、h Tone, a news website. Obviously (显然), she has proved its true!Answer the questions: 1. How did Zhang Weili win her UFC fight on June 12?2. What is UFC?3. When did Zhang become Chinas first UFC champion?Who is Zhangs childhood hero?5. Why did Zhangs sanda fighting career end?6. Why does Zhang disag

8、ree with some peoples ideas about women doing MMA?Complete the sentences with proper words or phrases.rival; challenge; event; inspire; career; stand for; proveJust give me a chance and Ill _ it to you. 2. They_ happiness and good luck in China. 3. It was an_that would transform my life. 4. This suc

9、cess will _ me to do more. He chose banking as a _. 6. Soon after the match resumed, his _ made a big mistake. 7. My parents have always encouraged meto _ myself. 阅读文章， 选择答案Have you ever wondered how life began on Earth? Are there aliens in the universe? A new discovery may give you some clues! In 2

10、020, Japanese space probe (探测器) Hayabusa 2 brought back 5.4 grams of sand from Ryugu, a near-Earth asteroid (小行星). Recently, scientists found over 20 types of amino acids (氨基酸) in the sand. This is the first time that amino acids have been found outside Earth.What does that mean? Amino acids are key

11、 to life. They are the building blocks of proteins (蛋白质). Proteins form our bodies organs (器官) and help us live. This finding shows that dust from asteroids, such as the Ryugu, may have brought seeds of life to Earth billions of years ago, according to Japanese professor Hisayoshi Yurimoto at Hokkai

12、do University. It also means that “life could have been born in more places in the universe than previously (之前) thought,” professor Kensei Kobayashi at Yokohama National University told Kyodo News.Previously, people have found amino acids in meteorites (陨石) space rocks that have fallen to Earth. Bu

13、t they could have been contaminated (污染) by living things on the ground. Hayabusa 2 is groundbreaking because it sent the sand to Earth without letting it touch the outside air, reported Kyodo News. Hayabusa 2, launched in 2014, aimed to work out the origin (起源) of the solar system (太阳系) and life. N

14、ASA has a similar mission. It sent a probe to an asteroid named Bennu. The probe has already collected samples and is going to return to Earth next year.By comparing the samples from Ryugu and Bennu, scientists will better understand the chemicals (化学物质) in the universe and how life began, according

15、 to Science and Technology Daily.Choose the answer:1. According to Paragraph 2, where did scientists find the amino acids?A. In the buildings on Ryugu. B. In a Japanese space probe.C. In plant seeds from the Ryugu.D. In sand from a near-Earth asteroid. 2. What can the finding tell us, according to t

16、he passage?A. Life on Earth came from Ryugu.B. There was life on Ryugu billions of years ago.C. There might be more places with life in the universe.D. Life could be found in most of the asteroids in the universe.3. How can the scientists be sure that the sand from Ryugu wasnt contaminated by living

17、 things on Earth?A. It was sent to Earth in a spaceship. B. It didnt have contact with the outside air. C. It was taken from the inner part of the meteorite.D. It was kept inside a special space rock.4. What do we know about NASAs mission?A. It will send a probe to an asteroid next year.B. It will s

18、tudy samples from Bennu. C. It will send its samples from Bennu to Japan.D. It will use Hayabusa 2 to collect samples from other asteroids.5. What is the passage mainly about?A. How amino acids work in space.B. Japans plans to explore the universe.C. The finding of amino acids outside Earth. D. Samp

19、les from different asteroids.Fill in the blanks with proper words in the box.clues; recently; mean; seeds; touch; similar; by comparing1. The brothers look very_. 2. What do these_? 3. The _ are dispersed by the wind. 4. Dont _ it! Its hot. 5. Prices have gone down _. 6. _ photos of rotting fish to

20、fossils, researchers can guess what the extinct creature looked like. 课后训练：On Sept.30, 2019, three new films were on show at the same time.My People, My Country by Chen Kaige and other six directors tells seven stories which took place at historic moments since the founding of the Peoples Republic o

21、f China.It reminded us of the historic moments in peoples eyes.The historic moments include two brothers witnessing(见证) the return landing of the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft on Nov.18, 2016, New Chinas founding ceremony in 1949, the countrys first successful nuclear test in 1964, the Chinese women

22、s volleyball team winning the first Olympic gold medal in 1984, and the handover(移交) of Hong Kong in 1997.The Captain tells a story of the hero captain who is fearless in the face of danger at ten thousand meters high in the air. Actor Zhang Hanyu experienced the choice of Captain Liu Chuanjian of 3

23、U8633 at a height of 10, 000 meters on May 14, 2018 and completed one of the most magical emergency(紧急的) landings based on the real story.The Climbers is popular because of the actors acting skills. Zhang Ziyi and Wu Jing tell us the story of Chinese climbers climbing Mount Qomolangma through the st

24、eep north slope(陡峭的北坡) in 1960 and 1975. The film filled a gap(空白) in the film market because we cant see films with sportsthemed titles often.()1.How many stories took place at the historic moments in My People, My Country?ASix.BSeven.CEight.DNine.()2.Which of the following event happened in 1984?A

25、New Chinas founding ceremony.BThe countrys first successful nuclear test.CThe return landing of the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft.DChinese womens volleyball team winning the first Olympic gold medal.()3.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?AThe historic moments in Chinas history.BThe moving

26、expressions in a Chinese film.CThe time of the historic moments in history.DThe real emotions and feelings of watching a film.()4.Which is TRUE according to the passage?AThe Captain had the best box office and word of mouth.BActor Zhang Hanyu was praised for his acting skills in the Climbers.CLiu Ch

27、uanjian only completed the most magical emergency landing bravely.DMy People, My Country tells the peoples big feelings in the important events. 2022-2023 第一学期 深圳牛津八年级培优 1 答案阅读文章， 回答问题 It was the second round of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC, 终极格斗冠军赛) 275 in Singapore on June 12. Chinese f

28、ighter Zhang Weili gave a spinning back fist (转身鞭拳) to the neck of her rival Joanna Jedrzejczyk from Poland. This killer blow (致命一击) helped Zhang win. Shes now got the chance to challenge the current UFC strawweight (草量级) champion Carla Esparza from the US. Zhangs spinning back fist knockout is only

29、 the 10th in UFC history and the first ever by a woman. UFC is the worlds top mixed martial arts (MMA, 综合格斗) event. The fight has sparked (引发) wild celebrations on Chinese social media. The 32-year-old is seen as a genuine star and even a feminist icon (平权主义偶像). She became Chinas first UFC champion

30、in 2019. “Together we put girl power on display in the Octagon (八角笼). Weve proven to people who said we cannot do certain things that we can,” Zhang said after the fight when interviewed on stage. Zhangs fighting dream began young. Her childhood hero, Bruce Lee, inspired her to take up kung fu when

31、she was 6. Later, she learned sanda. She woke up at 4:30 am every day to go for two-hour runs, did schoolwork later in the morning and then practiced martial arts until as late as 9 pm. But at 17, her sanda fighting career ended because of injuries (伤病). Over the next six years, she tried different

32、jobs, like a kindergarten teacher, a saleswoman and a bodyguard.However, she still dreamed of being a fighter. She thinks fight sports stand for “competition at the very limit (极限) of human ability”. In 2013, she started learning MMA. Many people think that the sport isnt suitable (合适的) for the “wea

33、ker bodies” of women. But Zhang strongly disagrees. “Anything men can do, women can do, too and we can do it just as well as them,” she told Sixth Tone, a news website. Obviously (显然), she has proved its true!Answer the questions: 1. How did Zhang Weili win her UFC fight on June 12?She gave a spinni

34、ng back fist to the neck of her rival.2. What is UFC?UFC is the worlds top mixed martial arts event. 3. When did Zhang become Chinas first UFC champion?In 2019.Who is Zhangs childhood hero?Bruce Lee.5. Why did Zhangs sanda fighting career end?Because of injuries.6. Why does Zhang disagree with some

35、peoples ideas about women doing MMA?Because she believes that women can do anything as well as men.Complete the sentences with proper words or phrases.rival; challenge; event; inspire; career; stand for; prove1. Just give me a chance and Ill _ it to you. Prove 2. They_ happiness and good luck in Chi

36、na. Stand for 3. It was an_that would transform my life. event4. This success will _ me to do more. Inspire 5. He chose banking as a _. career 6. Soon after the match resumed, his _ made a big mistake. rival 7. My parents have always encouraged meto _ myself. Challenge 阅读文章， 选择答案Have you ever wonder

37、ed how life began on Earth? Are there aliens in the universe? A new discovery may give you some clues! In 2020, Japanese space probe (探测器) Hayabusa 2 brought back 5.4 grams of sand from Ryugu, a near-Earth asteroid (小行星). Recently, scientists found over 20 types of amino acids (氨基酸) in the sand. Thi

38、s is the first time that amino acids have been found outside Earth.What does that mean? Amino acids are key to life. They are the building blocks of proteins (蛋白质). Proteins form our bodies organs (器官) and help us live. This finding shows that dust from asteroids, such as the Ryugu, may have brought

39、 seeds of life to Earth billions of years ago, according to Japanese professor Hisayoshi Yurimoto at Hokkaido University. It also means that “life could have been born in more places in the universe than previously (之前) thought,” professor Kensei Kobayashi at Yokohama National University told Kyodo

40、News.Previously, people have found amino acids in meteorites (陨石) space rocks that have fallen to Earth. But they could have been contaminated (污染) by living things on the ground. Hayabusa 2 is groundbreaking because it sent the sand to Earth without letting it touch the outside air, reported Kyodo

41、News. Hayabusa 2, launched in 2014, aimed to work out the origin (起源) of the solar system (太阳系) and life. NASA has a similar mission. It sent a probe to an asteroid named Bennu. The probe has already collected samples and is going to return to Earth next year.By comparing the samples from Ryugu and

42、Bennu, scientists will better understand the chemicals (化学物质) in the universe and how life began, according to Science and Technology Daily.Choose the answer:1. According to Paragraph 2, where did scientists find the amino acids?A. In the buildings on Ryugu. B. In a Japanese space probe.C. In plant

43、seeds from the Ryugu.D. In sand from a near-Earth asteroid. 2. What can the finding tell us, according to the passage?A. Life on Earth came from Ryugu.B. There was life on Ryugu billions of years ago.C. There might be more places with life in the universe.D. Life could be found in most of the astero

44、ids in the universe.3. How can the scientists be sure that the sand from Ryugu wasnt contaminated by living things on Earth?A. It was sent to Earth in a spaceship. B. It didnt have contact with the outside air. C. It was taken from the inner part of the meteorite.D. It was kept inside a special spac

45、e rock.4. What do we know about NASAs mission?A. It will send a probe to an asteroid next year.B. It will study samples from Bennu. C. It will send its samples from Bennu to Japan.D. It will use Hayabusa 2 to collect samples from other asteroids.5. What is the passage mainly about?A. How amino acids

46、 work in space.B. Japans plans to explore the universe.C. The finding of amino acids outside Earth. D. Samples from different asteroids.Fill in the blanks with proper words in the box.clues; recently; mean; seeds; touch; similar; by comparing1. The brothers look very_. similar 2. What do these_? clu

47、e means 3. The _ are dispersed by the wind. seeds4. Dont _ it! Its hot. touch 5. Prices have gone down _. recently 6. _ photos of rotting fish to fossils, researchers can guess what the extinct creature looked like. By comparing 课后训练：On Sept.30, 2019, three new films were on show at the same time.My

48、 People, My Country by Chen Kaige and other six directors tells seven stories which took place at historic moments since the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.It reminded us of the historic moments in peoples eyes.The historic moments include two brothers witnessing(见证) the return landing of the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft on Nov.18, 2016, New Chinas founding ceremony in 1949, the countrys first successful nuclear test in 1964, the Chinese womens volleyball team winnin