牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）九年级英语上册 Unit 7- Unit 8 重要单词讲解（无答案）

1、深圳牛津九年级（上）Unit 7 Unit 8重要单词讲解一、词汇讲解1. progress n.: the process of improving or developing sth. 进展举例She has made great progress in her studies.她在学业上取得了很大的进步。常用短语make progress 取得进步运用我们在太空探索上取得了很大进展。（汉译英）_2. silence n.: a situation when nobody is speaking 沉默；缄默举例Dont mistake her silence for lack of int

2、erest.不要误以为她沉默不语是缺少兴趣。常用短语in silence 沉默地They looked at each other in silence.他们默默地相互凝视。拓展silent adj. 沉默的He was silent for a moment, and then he began his answer.他沉默了一会儿，然后开始回答。运用(1) 我们沉默地等待着。（汉译英）_(2) We should remain _ (silence) on this question.3. think of: have an idea in the mind 想象到举例I cant thi

3、nk of a better place for our vacation.我想不出一个更好的度假的地方。辨析 think of，think about 和 think overthink of意为“想象到；想起；考虑”等。表示“考虑”的含义时，可与 think about 互换，后接名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句。如：Just think of the poor life in those poor countries.请想一下那些贫穷国家的贫穷生活吧。Were thinking of moving house.我们正考虑搬家。think about意为“考虑”，可接名词、代词、动名词、“疑问

4、词+不定式”结构或宾语从句。如：They are thinking about visiting the museum.他们正在考虑参观博物馆。think over意为“仔细考虑”，其中 over 为副词，如果宾语为名词，位于 over 前后均可，如果宾语是代词，必须置于 think 与 over 之间。如：Youd better think it over before you do it.在做这件事之前，你最好先好好考虑一下。运用Who _ the idea? Its amazing.Its Jack.A. thought of B. thought aboutC. thought ove

5、r4. careful adj.: giving enough attention or thought to what you are doing that you avoid hurting yourself, damaging sth. or doing sth. wrong 小心；谨慎举例You should be more careful.你应该更加小心。常用短语 be careful with sb./sth. 当心；注意Kitty is careful with her diet because she wants to be healthy.凯蒂非常小心她的饮食，因为她想保持健

6、康。 be careful about sth. 当心；注意He is careful about his appearance.他很注意自己的外表。拓展 careless adj. 粗心的It was careless of me to leave the door open.怪我粗心忘了关门。 care n. 关心；照顾Sensitive teeth need special care.敏感牙齿需要特殊的护理。 carefully adv. 小心地Look at the blackboard carefully.仔细看黑板。运用(1) 如果我们不小心用火将有什么后果？（汉译英）_(2) W

7、e _ (careful) watched every detail of his action.5. afford v.: to have enough money to be able to buy sth. 买得起用法afford 特指经济能力，意为“负担得起，买得起”。也指有（经济或时间）条件（做某事），常与 can, could, be able to 等连用，后接不定式、名词或代词。举例He couldnt afford a nice suit at that time.那时，他买不起像样的西装。常用短语afford sth./to do sth. 买得起某物/承担得起做某事Not

8、 everyone can afford to go abroad.不是每个人都能负担得起出国。运用格林一家买不起一辆新车。（汉译英）_6. present n.: a thing that is given or received as a gift 礼物举例He bought a birthday present for his mother.他为他母亲买了一份生日礼物。拓展 present n. 现在；目前 at present = now 现在；目前Im sorry hes out at present/now.很抱歉，他这会儿不在。运用These shoes are nice.Yes

9、. They are the present from my father. He bought them in America.A. goldB. giftC. goods7. accuse v.: charge sb. with doing sth. wrong or for breaking the law 控告；控诉举例Are you accusing me of lying?你是在指责我撒谎吗？常用短语be accused of . 被控告；被指责He was accused of murder. 他被控谋杀。运用他被指控偷了一只狗。（汉译英）_8. search v.: to lo

10、ok carefully for sb./sth. 搜寻；查找举例The man searched his room and found a map.这个男人搜遍了他的房间，发现了一张地图。常用短语search for 搜寻They are trying to search for the lost boy.他们在尽力搜寻那个失踪的男孩。辨析 search, search for 与 look forsearch指“搜查某地或搜身”，其宾语可以是房屋、人的身体、衣袋等名词。如：The policemen searched everyone at the party.警察对参加聚会的每个人都进行

11、了搜身。search for指“搜寻、搜索某人或物”。如：She searched for her lost cat everywhere, but failed.她到处寻找走失的猫，但没找到。look for指“寻找某人或某物”，但没有 search for 注意力集中。如：What are you looking for on the playground?你在操场上找什么呢?运用警察正在搜寻杀手。（汉译英）_二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 1. What did they do in the end? They had no ch

12、oice but to go on walking.A. stopB. continueC. enjoy2. They missed the exciting moment. What a pity! A. shameB. dayC. surprise3. At last they beat their enemy. Well done!A. SurelyB. LuckilyC. Finally4. You look tired. Why dont you have a rest? I cant. I have to do my homework.A. get upB. have mealsC

13、. take a break5. He drew a small box from his pocket and then gave it to her. Do you know what was in the box?A. sold outB. took outC. worked outii. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择恰当的单词或短语完成句子。 6. A(n) _ is an unusual, exciting or dangerous experience.A. adventureB. researchC. advantage7. What are the birds doing? Some birds are standing in the trees. Others are _ food.A. looking intoB. looking onC. looking for8. He was quite _, and I liked that about him. Me, too. He always told us funny stories.A