2022年暑假新高三暑假提能英语题型专练(阅读理解完形填空语法填空)Day 04(解析版)

1、2022年暑假新高三【暑假提能】英语题型专练（通用版）04阅读理解+完形填空+语深填空一、阅读理解1There have been few positives during the pandemic but British academics may have unearthed one people look more attractive in protective masks.Dr Michael Lewis, an expert in faces, said research carried out before the pandemic had found that medical

2、face masks reduced attractiveness because they were associated with disease. 66We wanted to test whether this had changed since face coverings became common and understand whether the type of mask had any effect. he said. “Our study suggests faces are considered most attractive when covered by medic

3、al face masks. This may be because we9re used to health care workers wearing blue masks and now we associate these with people in caring or medical professions.”The research was carried out in February 2021 by which time the British population had become used to wearing masks in some circumstances.

4、Forty-three women were asked to rate on a scale of one to 10 the attractiveness of images of male faces without a mask, wearing a plain cloth mask, a blue medical face mask, and holding a plain black book covering the area a face mask would hide. The participants said those wearing a cloth mask were

5、 significantly more attractive than the ones with no masks or whose faces were partly covered by the book. But the surgical maskwhich was just a normal, disposable kindmade the wearer look even better.“The pandemic has changed our psychology in how we perceive the wearers of masks. said Lewis. When

6、we see someone wearing a mask we no longer think that person has a disease, I need to stay away Lewis said it was possible that masks made people more attractive because they directed attention to the eyes. Other studies had found that covering the left or right half of a face also made people look

7、more attractive, partly because the brain fills in the missing gaps and exaggerates the overall impact.How did people wearing medical face masks use to strike others?A. strangeB. relaxingC. undesirableD. attractiveAccording to the research, which of the following is the most appealing?Tom, holding a

8、 blue medical face maskMark, wearing a plain cloth mask.Paul, a book covering the lower area of the faceJason, with a surgical mask covering his face.What can be inferred about the effect of the pandemic on people from the text?People have changed their attitude to medical workers.People prefer to w

9、ear masks when they are outdoors.People hold a more positive view on those wearing masksPeople keep a positive attitude to persons with illnessWhat does the passage mainly talk about?Masks help during the pandemic.Men need to wear masks.herbivores, for instance, increased fire activity led to a grea

10、t loss of the continents vegetation.（在人类消灭了 澳 大利亚的大型食草动物之后，火灾活动的增加导致了该大陆植被的巨大损失。厂可知，此处说明了增加火 灾活动所造成的的影响很严重，由此可推断，虽然卡普的研究不能告诉我们任何关于这种增加的火灾活动 的影响，但是其他的研究说明增加火灾活动所造成的的影响很严重，是令人震惊的，由此可知，画线词的 dramatic的意思与Shocking（令人震惊的）的意思最为接近。应选D项。推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了草原上野火发生的频率随着大型食草动物的灭绝而大幅 增加这一发现。由此可推断，本文最有可能出自报纸的“环境”

11、板块。应选B项。7Jason, a straight-A student from the University of Pennsylvania, uses the term “pseudo-working“ to describe how many of us study. The pseudo-worker looks and feels like someone who is working hard - he or she spends a long time in the library and is not afraid to push on late into the night

12、 一 but, because of a lack of focus and concentration, he or shes doesnt actually accomplish much.This phenomenon can be seen on most college campuses. For example, at Dartmouth there was a section of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day, and the students I used to see there late at

13、 night crowded in groups, drinking coffee, were definitely pseudo-working. The roommate who flips through her chemistry notes on the couch while watching TV is pseudo-working.By placing themselves in distracting environments and insisting on working long hours, these students are damaging their brai

14、ns ability to think clearly and efficiently accomplish the task at hand. In the end they get half the results with twice the effort.The bigger problem here is that most students dont even realize that they9re pseudo-working. To them pseudo-working is work - its how theyve always done it, and ifs how

15、 all of their friends do it. It never crosses their mind that there might be a better way. Straight-A students, on the other hand, know all about pseudo-working. They fear it. It not only wastes time, but its also mentally tiring.In fact, the most important skill in becoming a straight-A student is

16、the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort. Some cognitive science research concludes that about fifty minutes is the optimal learning period to maximize the material integrated per time unit. So how do these students achieve this goal? To understand their secret to suc

17、cess, consider the following simple formula （公式）：work accomplished = time spent x intensity of focusPseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to accomplish something by pseudo-working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach on the other hand, increases inten

18、sity in order to use less time.Which of the following phenomenon is pseudo-working?Tom is busy taking notes while attending a lecture.Mike is sitting at a study lounge in preparation for a final exam quietly.Jack spends a long time in the library on his essay while listening to music.Alice and Sara

19、are sitting on the couch reading their favorite books.Compared with straight-A students, the major problem of most students is that they.A. want to spend more time on studyB. are eager to follow their friends5 wayC. have got used to their study approachD. are unaware of their pseudo-workingWhat does

20、 the underlined word “optimal“ mean in paragraph 5?A. Possible.B. Best.C. Least.D. Accurate.What does the author want to stress by mentioning the formula?The length of time on study counts.Concentration plays a key role in study.Getting work done quickly means everything.Effective study approach is

21、very important.【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解了“伪工作”的一些表现和其危害，并建议大家提高专注 度，提高效率。.推理判断题。根据文章第二段This phenomenon can be seen on most college campuses. For example, at Dartmouth there was a section of the main library that was open twenty-four hours a day, and the students I used to see there late at night crowde

22、d in groups, drinking coffee, were definitely pseudo-working. The roommate who flips through her chemistry notes on the couch while watching TV is pseudo-working.（这种现象在大多数大学 校园中都可以看到。例如，在达特茅斯，主图书馆有一个局部是24小时开放的，我以前在深夜看到的学 生成群结队地喝咖啡，绝对是伪工作。一边看电视一边在沙发上翻阅她的化学笔记的室友是伪工作。）可知, 以上的现象都是伪工作。C 项Jack spends a lo

23、ng time in the library on his essay while listening to music.（杰 克一边听音乐一边在图书馆里写论文很长时间。）与以上例子相似，都是将自己置于分散注意力的环境中并 坚持长时间工作，应选C项。.细节理解题。根据文章第四段The bigger problem here is that most students dont even realize that they5re pseudo-working. To them pseudo-working is workifs how theyve always done it, and its

24、 how all of their friends do it. It never crosses their mind that there might be a better way. Straight-A students, on the other hand, know all about pseudo-working.（这里更大的问题是大多数学生甚至没有意识到他们是在伪工作。对他们来 说，伪工作就是工作这是他们一直以来的工作方式，也是他们所有朋友的工作方式。他们从来没有想 过可能有更好的方法。另一方面，全优学生对伪工作了如指掌。）可知，大多数学生并不了解他们在在“伪 工作”，但是优等

25、生了解。D项“are unaware of their pseudo-working” （不知道他们的伪工作）符合原文表述， 应选D项。.词句猜想题。根据文章第五段“In fact, the most important skill in becoming a straight-A student is the ability to get work done quickly and with a minimum of wasted effort（事实上，成为一名全优学生最重要的技能是能 够快速完成工作并尽量减少浪费的精力。）中的“get work done quickly and with

26、a minimum of wasted effort 和“maximize the material integrated per time unit（最大化每个时间单位整合的材料）中的“maximize”可猜想 是其意为“最正确的”。B项“Best”（最好的）符合句意，应选B项。.推理判断题。根据文章第五段“So how do these students achieve this goal? To understand their secret to success, consider the following simple formula: work accomplished=time

27、 spent x intensity of fbcus”（那么这些学 生是如何实现这一目标的呢?要了解他们成功的秘诀，可以考虑以下简单的公式:完成的工作=花费的时间x 专注的强度）最后一段“Pseudo-working features a very low intensity of focus. Therefore, to accomplish something by pseudo-working, you need to spend a lot of time. The straight-A approach on the other hand, increases intensity

28、in order to use less time.”（“伪工作”的特点是聚焦强度很低。因此，要通过伪工作来完成某 件事，您需要花费大量时间。另一方面，直A方法会增加聚焦强度以减少时间。）可知，作者并不支持“伪 工作”，所以作者更加支持通过减少时间增加专注强度的方法，故推测作者列出公式是为了强调“专注强度” 的重要性。B项“Concentration plays a key role in study（专注在学习中起着关键作用。）符合推断，应选B 项。8About 20 years ago, Daniel Hoffman, a classically trained violinist met

29、 a young musician playing in the town square in Marrakech, an ancient city in Morocco. They communicated in the little French they both knew, but their main common language was music. On the back of a motorbike of the fellow violinist, Hoffman weaved through the back streets of the city and then lea

30、rned his first lessons in Andalusian music, the classical music of North Africa.That experience gave birth to an idea: What would it be like to try to learn how to play different violin styles around the world in just one week? Oh. yes, and at the end of that week, play a concert. He even got a name

31、 for the concept “musical extreme sports”.It took him almost two decades to launch that dream with a friend, who introduced him to the wonders of Kickstarter, a funding platform for creative projects. Up to now, the dream has taken the form of a new documentary currently airing on American public te

32、levision stations called Otherwise, Ifs Just Firewood.In the documentary, Hoffman travels to County Clare, Ireland, where he takes lessons with James Kelly, a master Irish violin player, for less than a week and then performs together with him in front of an audience, many of whom are star Irish mus

33、icians.The film is what Hoffman hopes will be the first of an eventual series of short documentaries, showing him learning to play the violin in a variety of styles, including the folk music of south India, Sweden, Greece, Romania, and West Virginia.That would add to his extensive repertoire （全部曲目），

34、which already includes Balkan, Middle Eastern, and Turkish styles. The big joke is whats the difference between the fiddle and the violin? Its the person who plays it,“ says Niall Keegan, a traditional flute player. “Its the music you make on it that makes it Irish or English or French or classical

35、or jazz or whatever else. Ifs how we imagine it and how we create through it that make it and give it character.Otherwise, its just firewood,he says, words that became the films title.Where does Hoffman idea of musical extreme sports come from?His exploration of the local music.His cooperation with

36、the young violinist.His sightseeing tour on a motorbike seat.His constantly changing taste in violin styles.According to the passage, the series of documentaries.help Hoffman to become a master violin playerare funded by American public television stationsintroduce different styles of musicians arou

37、nd the worldrecord Hoffinans experience in learning various violin stylesThe title of the documentary Otherwise, Its Just Firewood, is used to emphasize.the power of diversified artistic expressionthe pleasure in learning traditional musicthe technique of instrument playingthe importance of famous a

38、rtists【答案与解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小提琴家Daniel Hoffman尝试学习如何演奏世界各地 不同风格的小提琴，并将这段经历拍成了纪录片。细节理解题。根据第一段“On the back of a motorbike of the fellow violinist, Hoffman weaved through the back streets of the city and then learned his first lessons in Andalusian music, the classical music of North Africa. （坐在小提琴手同伴

39、的摩托车后座上，霍夫曼穿梭于城市的后街，然后开始学习安达卢西亚音乐，这是北非 的古典音乐。户和第二段“That experience gave birth to an idea: What would it be like to try to learn how to play different violin styles around the world in just one week? Oh. yes, and at the end of that week, play a concert. He even got a name for the concept musical extr

40、eme sports.（这段经历让我产生了一个想法：在短短一周的时间 里，尝试学习如何演奏世界各地不同风格的小提琴，会是什么感觉?哦。是的，在那个周末，开一场音乐 会。他甚至为“音乐极限运动这个概念取了个名字。厂可知，霍夫曼关于音乐极限运动的想法来自于对北 非当地音乐的探索。应选A。细节理解题。根据第五段The film is what Hoffman hopes will be the first of an eventual series of short documentaries, showing him learning to play the violin in a variety

41、 of styles, including the folk music of south India, Sweden, Greece, Romania, and West Virginia.（霍夫曼希望这部电影能成为一系歹U短纪录片的第一部， 展示他如何学习以各种风格拉小提琴，包括南印度、瑞典、希腊、罗马尼亚和西弗吉尼亚州的民间音乐。T 可知，这个系列纪录片记录了霍夫曼学习各种小提琴风格的经历。应选D。推理判断题。根据第六段“The big joke is whats the difference between the fiddle and the violin? Its the pers

42、on who plays it/ says Niall Keegan, a traditional flute player. 6Ifs the music you make on it that makes it Irish or English or French or classical or jazz or whatever else. Its how we imagine it and how we create through it that make it and give it character.5 （“最大的笑话是fiddle和violin有什么区别?”，传统长笛演奏家尼尔

43、基根说:“是 你在上面演奏的音乐让它成为爱尔兰音乐、英国音乐、法国音乐、古典音乐、爵士乐或其他任何音乐。是 我们如何想象它，如何通过它创造，成就并赋予了它个性。”户可推知，小提琴的价值在于多元的艺术表现, 你在上面演奏的音乐赋予它个性，“否那么，它就是一根木柴”，所以纪录片的标题“Otherwise, ItJust Firewood”强调了多元艺术表达的力量。应选A。9From the age of 6, Samirah Horton was bullied （欺凌）by her classmates for the things that made her different - her s

44、ize and her sharp voice. Rather than giving up, Horton decided to pick up a microphone and make sure other children knew they werent alone. I didnt want other kids to go through that experience,says Horton, especially at a very young age. Now, alongside attending eighth grade classes, shes also buil

45、ding an anti-bullying platform to reach students across the country.For as long as Horton remembers, shes felt a special connection to music. She remembers her mother always having the radio on, and her father teaching her how to deejay （主持）.Music gives her unlimited power to do the duty. Its music

46、that fuels my mission, allowing me to spread this important message,she says. Now as the Kid DJ for her hometown team, you can hear anything from the hip-hop classics to songs of her own, including the anti-bullying song “No You Wont Bully Me”.Her message has reached beyond the DJ set. At 8. Horton

47、turned one of her songs into a 26picture book, which has reached thousands of people across America. In the book, she references the over 160,000 students who miss school daily for fear of being bullied.Horton isnt sure exactly what the future holds, but fbr now, shes positive about leading her scho

48、oPs student government. I dont know exactly what Ill be doing, but I know Ill be making a positive influence on the world/9 she says. Shes already on her way, but her biggest achievement in her own eyes is persuading others not to doubt themselves along the way. Dont care what anybody tells you,“ sh

49、e says. You are never too young to make a change.”Why was Horton bullied?A. Because of her age.B. Because of her weight.C. Because of her grades.D. Because of her hobby.What does the underlined word “mission in paragraph 2 mean?A. Task.B. Anger.C. Skill.D. Curiosity.What can we learn from Horton5s s

50、tory?A. Fear invites danger.B. No voice is too small.C. Success is peace of mind.D. Imperfections are beauty.What might be the best title for the passage?A Picture-Book WriterA Hip-Hop Music LoverAn Environmental ActivistAn Anti-Bullying Advocate【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Horton是一个在校被欺凌的女同学，她没有因为被欺凌而让生活暗淡， 反而她

51、还建立了一个反欺凌平台，覆盖全国各地的学生，帮助和她一样被欺凌的同学，Horton觉得一路走 来，无论未来会发生什么，都不要因为自己的力量微小而不去做出改变。.细节理解题。根据第一段From the age of 6, Samirah Horton was bullied （欺凌）by her classmates for the things that made her different-her size and her sharp voice. （A 6 岁开始，Samirah Horton 就因为一些让她与 众不同的东西她的身材和她尖锐的声音被同学欺负。广可知，Horton因为她的体重

52、（身材）被同 学欺负。应选B。.词句猜想题。根据第二段“Music gives her unlimited power to do the duty.（音乐给了她无限的力量去履行 职责。户可知是音乐给了她力量去履行职责，完成任务，所以她所说的话表述的是“音乐推动了她的使命， 她的责任，即反对欺凌，结合选项可知mission意识是“任务，职责”，应选A。.推理判断题。通读全文可知，Horton是一个在校被欺凌的女同学，她没有因为被欺凌而让生活暗淡， 反而她还建立了一个反欺凌平台，覆盖全国各地的学生，帮助和她一样被欺凌的同学，结合最后一段Shes already on her way, but h

53、er biggest achievement in her own eyes is persuading others not to doubt themselves along the way. Dont care what anybody tells youjshe says. You are never too young to make a change.“ （她已 经在路上了，但在她自己看来，她最大的成就是说服别人在路上不要怀疑自己。她说:“不要在意别人对你 说什么。“你永远不会因为太年轻而不能做出改变。”广可知，Horton认为在做出改变的过程中不需要在意 别人的想法，也不要因为自

54、己的力量微小而觉得无法做出改变，所以从Horton的故事我们可以知道：没有 声音是微缺乏道的，要勇敢发声。应选B。.主旨大意题。读全文可知，文章讲述的是一个在校被欺凌的女同学Horton,她没有因为被欺凌而让生 活暗淡，结合第二段“Now, alongside attending eighth grade classes, she*s also building an anti-bullying platform to reach students across the country.（现在，除了参加八年级的课程，她还建立了一个反欺凌平台，覆盖全国 各地的学生。）“可知她还建立了一个反欺凌平

55、台，帮助和她一样被欺凌的同学，结合选项可知，D项“一个 反欺凌倡导者”符合本文中心主旨，适合作为本文的标题。应选D。二、七选五1Teenage years are one of the most exciting yet confusing stages in a persons life. 37 You are at a time of exploration, trying to find out your preferences.one of which, is your pastime.Some pastimes have no moral implications. For exam

56、ple, shall we play basketball or soccer? However, there are other choices that need to be made based on your values, beliefs and principles in life. Some examples include attending a party where there will be alcohol and drugs freely given out, lying to your parents or even skipping school to watch

57、a movie with some friends. 38 Are you tempted to follow them?Wanting to feel part of a group may force you to do things against your better judgement 39 You may be afraid to refuse for fear of losing friends. If your friends are true friends, they will respect your decision and not force you to join

58、 them.There are some steps you may take to avoid negative peer pressure. Firstly, stay away from friends who force you to do things that you know are wrong 40 Next, be true to yourself and stand up for what you believe in. And if a situation gets out of hand, do not hesitate to approach an adult you

59、 trust for help.It may not always be easy to resist peer pressure, but do know that you will feel good about yourself later. And you may have been a motivation in your group to bring about a positive change. 41How do you respond?You expect peer pressure to work.Others may just follow your leadDont b

60、e afraid to stand up to that pressure.You are no longer a child, yet not quite an adult.However, it is okay to reject anything potentially hurtful to you or others.Spend time with those who share the same values and principles instead.【答案与解析】本文是说明文。文章提出青少年时期是人一生中最激动人心但又最令人困惑的阶段之一， 其中找娱乐活动和朋友就是令人困惑的事