CiscoPacketTracer实验7：RIP路由协议的配置

1、实验7: RIP路由协议的配置一、实验目的1、练习RIP动态路由协议的基本配置;2、掌握了解RIP路由协议原理二、实验环境：Packet tracer 5.0三、关于RIP的基础知识RIP (Routing Information Protocol )是最常使用的内部网关协议(Interior Gateway Protocol)之一，是一种典型的基于D-V算法的动态路由协议。通过UDP(User Datagram Protocol )报文交换路由信息，使用跳数(HopCount)来衡量到达目的地的距离(被称为路由权一 Routing cost )。由于在RIP中大于或等于16的跳数被定义为无穷

2、大(即目的网络或主机不 可达)，所以RIP 一般用于采用同类技术的中等规模的网络，如校园网及一个地 区范围内的网络，RIP并非为复杂、大型的网络而设计。启动RIP,进入RIP视图：router Rip关闭 RIP: no rip在指定的网络上使能 RIP network network-number| all 在指定的网络上禁用 RIP no network network-number| all四：实验步骤：拓扑图如下所示:L. 1.5.2Sea/O/lgsO/O/D.1.3.2jSeU/D/L1.1.2 Ro Lite rx 上上SdVQ/, 1/ 1PC-PTPCI11.1./通多幽2，

3、一pq/oiL L & 11B41Rn uteri1.1.5.20so/o/o 114*is4i f-RoutersP-P-lPC2配置过程：Router1 ：Routerenable / 进入特权模式Router#conf ter / 进入全局配置模式Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#int f0/0/ 配置 Fa0/0 接口Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdown%L

4、INK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/0/ 配置串口Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.6.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000Rout

5、er(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to downRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/1/ 配置串口Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.2.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed stat

6、e to downRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#router rip/ 进入 RIP 视图Router(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0/ 发布直连网络Router(config-router)#exitRouter(config)#exitRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#show ip route / 查看路由表Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M -

7、mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - p

8、er-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 1.1.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0Router#Router2 ：RouterenableRouter#conf terEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#in

9、t f0/0Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.5.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/1Router(config-if)#ip add

10、1.1.2.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/0Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.3.1 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clo rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdown%LI

11、NK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to downRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#router ripRouter(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0Router(config-router)#exitRouter(config)#exitRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#Router#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - st

12、atic, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter are

13、a* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnetsR 1.1.1.0 120/1 via 1.1.2.1, 00:00:11, Serial0/0/1C 1.1.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1C 1.1.5.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet

14、0/0Router#Router3 ：RouterenRouter#conf terEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router(config)#int f0/0Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.4.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on

15、 Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#int s0/0/0Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.6.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clo rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdownRouter(config-if)#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/0, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exit

16、Router(config)#int s0/0/1Router(config-if)#ip add 1.1.3.2 255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000Router(config-if)#no shutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to upRouter(config-if)#exitRouter(config)#router ripRouter(config-router)#%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on

17、Interface Serial0/0/1, changed state to upRouter(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0Router(config-router)#exitRouter(config)#exitRouter#%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by consoleRouter#show ip rouRouter#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIG

18、RP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area * - candidate default, U - per-user static rou

19、te, o - ODR P - periodic downloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 6 subnetsR1.1.1.0 120/1 via 1.1.6.1, 00:00:02, Serial0/0/0R1.1.2.0 120/1 via 1.1.6.1, 00:00:02, Serial0/0/0120/1 via 1.1.3.1, 00:00:10, Serial0/0/1C 1.1.3.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1C 1

20、.1.4.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0R 1.1.5.0 120/1 via 1.1.3.1, 00:00:10, Serial0/0/1C 1.1.6.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0之后按照图示配置好主机的 IP 地址，使用 ping 命令测试相互之间的连通性，主机之间可以相互ping 通的，如下所示：Pinging 1.1.4.1 with. 32 bytes o f data:Re quest txm.ed out.Reply from 1.1,4. 1: bytes=3Z t.ime=94ia

21、s TTL=126Reply froa 1.1. 1; byxes=3Z tixae=54ias TTL=lZeReply froa 1.1.4.1; byx；es=3Z tiue=94a5 TTL=12ePing seaeistics for 1.1.4.1:Packet-s: Sent = 4, Recexved = 3 Lost = 1 (25% loss) r Approximat-e round t-r ip eiues in ail Li-seconds:Minimum = 94ms,= 94ms. Average = 94鼬与PCping 1.1.5.1Pinging 1.1.5

22、.1 with. 32 bytes o f data:Requests Ci.rn.ed out.Reply from 1.1.5. 1: bytes32 匕ia94皿s TTL-12SReply from 1.1.S. 1: byte三=32 time=94ias TTL = 126Reply froxoi 1.1.5. 1: byte与=32 bime=93ias TTL=12GPing statistics for 1.1.S.1:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 3r Lost = 1 (Z59 loss) Approximate round trip tim

23、es in mill!-seconds:Minxmum. = 93ms, Haxumtm = 94nls. Average = 93msPinging 1.1.1.1 Bl匕h 32 bytes of d&ta:Reply Reply Rep ly Rep lyfrom 1.1.1.1:from 1.1,1.1: from 1.1-1.1: fma 1.1.1.1;bytes=32 bytes=32 bytes=3Z byes=3Ztime=78nisriine=93nistiiae=94ttsTTL=L26TTL=L26TTL=L26TTL=1Z6Ping scacistics for 1.

24、1.1. 1:Packet.s: Sene 4 f Received - 4. Lose 0 (Oft Loss) rApproximate round t-r ip times in mill i - seconds :lIxnxxQum. = 79ms z Haxzimuiii = 94ms z Average = 85msPOping 1. 1.4.1Pinging 1.1.4.1 uith. 32 bytes of data:Reply Irou 1.1.4.1: bytes=3Z iae=94ais TTL=126Reply Irou 1.1. 1; bytes=32 iDxe=94xas TIL=126Reply Irosk 1.1. 4. 1: bytes = 32 rime=93ms TTL = L26Reply froxu 1.1.4. 1: byt.es=32 rime=54ms TTL=L26Ping statistics for 1.1.4.1:Paeket-s: Sene = 4, Ree&ived = 4, Lo5t = 0 (04 Loss) zApproximat-e round trip times in milli-seconds :Hinimum. = 93msr Maximum = 94msA