2019年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷答案

1、第 页（共35页）2019年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷第一部分(选择题)基础知识运用单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.一 Grace, can I have a look at your pictures , please?一 ( )Sure, here you are.Don mention it .I cant agree with you .Im sorry to hear that .一 Have you heard of the news about America and Russia ? TOC o 1-5 h z

2、 -News? No, I havent . Tell me about.()A. them B. herC. itD. him- Would you like to go there at 8 : 30 tomorrow morning ?-Why not make it a little ? How about 8: 00?()A. lateB. laterC. earlyD. earlierThe 5G network will make it easier for us our life .()A. enjoyB. to enjoyC. enjoyedD. enjoyingMy mot

3、her is seriously ill . I have to her at home .()A. look atB. look upC. look forD. look afterWe cant cross the road the traffic lights turn green .()A. untilB. ifC. whileD. as一 Could you share with me of your speaking skills ? Theyreuseful. TOC o 1-5 h z 一Yes, Id love to .()A. few B. a few C. little

4、D. a little一 Your mom a lot in the past few years .一Right . She becomes much older than her age ()A. changedB. changesC. has changedD. will change一 Wow, the room looks so bright and tidy!-Yes, it every day .()A. is cleanedB. cleansC. was cleanedD. cleanedIm expecting.()how my high school life will b

5、e likehow will my high school life be likewhat my high school life will be likewhat will my high school life be like完形填空 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.Toms mother eyed him and said , It is very cold and there (1) a lot of snow on the ground . If you go your coat,yo

6、u will catch a cold , and you will be sick . But I feel quite warm . said Tom .Yes. you do now . Thats because there is a big fire in the room . said mother.However, Tom thought he knew best, so he went outside with no coat . Finally , he caught a bad cold and cough . He was very sick and had to sta

7、y in bed . He was (4) sick to play with his friends . When he was in bed , Tom thought about how silly he had been . He would try to do as he (5)when he got well again .(1) A. is B. areC. has D. haveD. byD. hisD. ratherA. with B. without C. onA. its B. their C. herA. quite B. very C. toois toldA. te

8、lls B. was told C. has told D.The Gordon family were spending a day on the beach .Mr and Mrs . Gordon were sitting on the sand , reading their magazines. Mr . Gordon was mean and only thought about his money. Their twelve - year - old (1) . Sandra, was playing in the shallow (浅的)water. Suddenly, a h

9、uge wave(浪)(2) Sandra up and carried her out to sea. (3) , a lifeguard was on duty and he saw the wave carry Sandra away . He (4) along the beach and jumped into the sea. He swam quickly to where the girl , with her head only just above the water , was for help .She was so( 6). When the lifeguard re

10、ached her , she struggled (挣扎) with him . However, he knew what to do and soon took hold of her and swam back with her to the . By the time he reached it , Mr . and Mrs . Gordon had realized (8) had happened , They had run down to the shallow water.(9)of them could swim . They just stood there , and

11、 (10) their daughter . Had the lifeguard reached (11) ?Of course. he had. That was (12)work, young man , Mr . Gordon said . He turned to his wife . Give the lifeguard a dollar . A dollar! Sandra cried . Dad , how can you give him a dollar ? He (13) my life . I was half dead .Quite r ht, g?l , M r. G

12、 o rd on ?a?d, p l e a?e d by h? daugh er?!ea o f the valu e o f money.He turned to his wife again and said ,Shes(14). She was only half dead . Give him a half (15)第 页（共35页）cents1） A sonB 2） A lifted B 3） BA Sadly4） BA walked5） BA thanking6） BA afraid7） BA water8） BA when9）A NoneB10） BA dressed onup

13、11） A on B daughter C cheered C Lately C went C standing C excited C beach C where C Neither C depended Cat times C granddaughtergaveWidelyrushedrunning talentedboatwhatEither laughed atwith timeD neighborD shutD LuckilyD climbedD shoutingD movedD seaD whyD BothD worriedaboutD in timetimeCboringDmea

14、ninglessCsavedDtookCbadDcrazyCfiftyDsixty（12） B slowA quick（13） B endedA wasted（14） B rightA wrong（15） B fortyA thirty阅读下面短文，从每个题所给A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.A boy was one day walking in a field at the foot of a hill ， when he saw a sheep coming towards him The poor sheep came runni

15、ng up quite close to him She then went on a few steps, at the same t?m e turn Zg r o und , and l o o k?ig up ?n th e boy ?face, and bl e at?ig （咪咪叫）ludly The boy had never seen a sheep act in this way before and wishing to find out what the sheep wanted ， he began to follow her across the field On a

16、nd on she went ， every now and then turning round tosee if the boy was coming 第 页（共35页）At last, she led the way to a place where there was a running river , and a deep pool of water.As soon as the boy came to this place , he saw a baby sheep trying in vain (徒劳地) to get out. It had fallen over the ba

17、nk into the pool below .The poor mother sheep must have known that better help that she could give was needed to save her little one.From the bank , the boy found that he could just reach the baby sheep.He soon caught hold of it , and lifted it up on the bank . The mother sheep seemed greatly please

18、d to have her little one again beside her.Why did the mother sheep come to the boy ? To play with him .To get some help.To join in walking .To look up in his face .How did the boy probably feel when he saw the mother sheeps actions? Strange.Comfortable .Proud .Painful .Where did the mother sheep lea

19、d the boy ? A field .A hill .A river .A step.What would probably have happened if the boy had not come? The baby sheep would not fall .The baby sheep would be dead ,The mother sheep would be pleased .The baby sheep would be back to the mother . What do you think of the boy according to the passage ?

20、 Thankful .Stupid .OutgoingHelpful .14. One day a poor man was walking along from house to house . He carried an old wallet in one hand and at every house he asked for a little money to buy something to eat . As he was complaining about his misfortune (不幸)， he kept wondering why some 第 页（共35页）第 页（共3

21、5页）people who had so much money were never satisfied and always wanted more He thought that if he only had enough money to buy food and clothing ， he would be very happy and wouldn t want anything moreAt that moment ， Fortune came down the street She saw the poor man and stopped She said to him I wa

22、nt to help you Hold out your wallet and I will pour this gold into it ， but only on this condition All that falls into your wallet will be gold ， but all that hits the ground will turn into sand Do you understand ？ Oh ， yes I understand ， said the poor man ， Your wallet is old Dont put too much in i

23、t ， said Fortune The poor man opened his wallet and a lot of gold was poured into it His wallet grew heavy You are the richest man in the world now ， said Fortune I think you should stop! Your wallet is going to break!However ， the poor man said he wanted one more handful Fortune added one more hand

24、ful and the wallet broke All the gold fell to the ground and turned into sand The poor man had nothing but his empty wallet He was as poor as he had been beforeWhy did the poor man walk along from door to door ? To visit his friend .To try clothing onTo enjoy nice food .To ask for a little money .Wh

25、at could only make the poor man happy at first ? Big houses and beautiful clothing .A lot of gold .Enough money for food and clothing .Many close friends .What did Fortune pour into the poor mans wallet ? Sand.Gold.Food.Coins.What do we know about the man at the end of the story ? He was the richest

26、 man .His dream came true .His wallet was full of sand .He became poor again . What does the writer mainly want to tell us ? Catch all , lose all.Silence is gold.The more, the better.No pains, no gains.15.One day a man gave his son some wood to saw （锯； 锯子）.The boy did not want to do such work , so a

27、fter his father had gone away, he threw the saw down , and it broke .I did not break the saw , said the boy to himself , it broke itself. He tried to deceive himself with words , but he knew in his heart that they were false words , and he was afraid to meet his father .One day a mother said to her

28、son, who had just returned from school, It is six oclock. Your school closes at four 一 where have you been, my boy?Oh , mother , said Ned , when we play at ball , we forget everything else. We do not think of the time , or of coming home. Is tea ready?The boy s mother was cheated . Neds answer led h

29、er to think that he had been playing with his friends . But he had not been playing at all .He had been kept in by his teacher , because he had not learned his lessons. He did not like to tell his mother that . He 第11页（共35页）第 页（共35页）wished her to think that he had been playingWhat a shame it is for

30、you to try to cheat your mother , said something in Neds heart , as he sat down to his tea.I dont care , said the boy to himself , I dont care . I did not tell a lie - I did not say that I was playing . If we use words which are about to cheat , we tell a lie . Neds lie was a very bad one , for it l

31、ooked so like the truth . A lie that looks like the truth is the worst kind of lie .Who broke the saw actually ? The father .The boy .The mother .Nobody.The underlined word deceive probably means .A.鼓励B.鞭策C.欺骗D.惩罚What time did the school close ? At 14: 00.At 15: 00.At 16: 00.At 17: 00.The boy got ho

32、me at six on that day , because he.played at ballwas busy with his lessonsforgot the timewas asked to stay by the teacher What does the writer mainly want to tell us ? A truth is a real lie .What looks like a truth is a lie .A truth that looks like a lie is a lie .A lie that looks real is the worst

33、lie .16. Bees （蜜蜂）live in a house that is called a hive . They are ofthree kinds : workers , queens, and drones.They are very wise and busy little creatures （生物体）， They all join together to build cells of wax （蜡巢）for their honey . The cells which they build are not round but have six sides . They ar

34、e all of one shape and size.Each bee takes its proper place , and does its own work . Some go out and gather （采集）honey from the flowers ; others stay at home and work inside the hive .When spring comes , and the flowers begin to come out , the 第 页（共35页）第14页(共35页)bees leave the hives very early in th

35、e morning . They fly away ,and gather the sweet juice of the flowers . They do not visit only the flowers near at hand . They go very often more than a mile from their own hives, but they never lose their way. When a shower of rain comes on , they hide themselves in some little holes in a wall , or

36、perhaps among the leaves of a tree, or inside a large flower.Only one queen can live in each hive . If she is lost or dead , the other bees will stop their work .The drones do not work . Before winter comes , all the drones are driven from the hive or killed , so that they may not eat the honey whic

37、h they did not gather .It is not quite safe for children to touch bees. They have sharp stings (螫针) that they know well how to use to protect themselves.How many kinds of bees are there according to the passage ? A. .What can we know about the cells ? They are little creatures .Their shapes a

38、re different .They are 6 side - shaped.Their sizes arent the same .In which season do bees usually gather honey ? Spring .Summer.Fall.Winter .What can we know about bees? They visit only the flowers near at hand .They leave the hives late in the morning .They can find their way back over a mile away

39、They are busy gathering honey in a heavy rain . According the passage, touching bees may be.greatsafeinterestingdangerous第二部分 非选择题 完成对话 根据对话内容在美国空缺处填入一个 适当的词，使整段对话意思完整，请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡上 相应的位置上.(每空限填一词)A: Hi, Carol . (1) was your school trip last weekend ? B: It was great.Did you go to the zoo ?.B： No.

40、 I didnt . I went to a farm . Look, here(2)my photos.A: Did you see any cows?B： Yes,I (3) . I saw quite a lot and milked a cow .A: Did you feed any chickens ?B： Well, I saw some chickens. (4) I didnt feed them .A: What else did you do ?My friends and I went for a walk around the farm and chatted wit

41、h a farmer .A: It sounds like you had good time.B： Yes.You can go there if you are free .短文填空通读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号里选出 可以填入短文空格处的词，并将其该词的字母代号(不写出该词)填 写在答题卡上的位置上.A. read B. soft C. the D . interested E. ifF. you G. thank H. toI. information J. withThere is a library in every school . The library is a

42、 great place tovisit for help (1) school work, and for fun . You can go to your library , and there will always be someone there to help you find what want. That person is a librarian .You can ask your librarian to help you find books about any subject that you are in . Libraries have many books abo

43、ut everything from airplanes to giraffes . You also can (4) fiction , novels and many more .If you are having a hard time finding an answer a question , ask your librarian to help you find ( 6 ) answer. Your librarian can help you find (7) in magazines, newspapers and articles , and on the computer

44、.Libraries are also great places to go(8) you want aquiet place to read or study. They have areas with some (9) chairs where you can read a book. They also have tables and chains where you can work on school reports .Dont forget to visit your library , and remember to (10) your librarian for his or

45、her help .阅读短文并回答问题 根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并按 要求将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上.Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17,1706 inBoston . When he was 12, he began working at his brothers print shop , where he learned a lot about writing and printing . He even wrote some articles in the New England Courant . At the age of

46、 17, he ran away from home and went to Philadelphia .He also took an active role in the community . In 1736, he set up a volunteer fire company and also became the postmaster of the city the next year .He traveled for five years starting from 1757 around Great Britain . He also made many more trips

47、to France and Britain .He returned to America in 1787, where he served as a delegate （代表） to the Constitutional Convention . He played a strong role here as an elder statesman , who shared his world view （观点）.He was very happy to see the United States become independent and take up the United States

48、 Constitution . Unfortunately , he died in 1790 at the age of 84 , only three years after the Constitution was put into place . He was also famous sill is , 200 some years after his death.In his life , he did as he said, Honesty and diligence （勤勉） should be your eternal partner.Where was Benjamin Fr

49、anklin born ?What did he learn at his brothers print shop ?How old was he as a postmaster?How did he feel when the United States became independent ?What can we learn from his word ?书面表达20.假如你是李华，即将进入高中学习.在新的学习环境中，让别人 了解你尤为重要.请你根据以下要点提示，以“My self- introduction为题，用英语写篇 介绍你个人情况的短文.要点提示：.年龄，外貌，家庭等；.诚实，

50、善良，友好等；.绘画，锻炼，阅读等；.学习努力，成绩优秀，擅长英语等；.其他，要求：1.词数110词左右（短文首向已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要 点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容； 3.不用真实姓名、校名、地 名.参考词语：parent, honest, take exercise, get good grades,be good atMy self introductionHi, everybody . Im Li Hua .答案第一部分（选择题）基础知识运用单项选择从A 、 B 、 C、 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填人空白处的正确答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.考查情境对话A S

51、ure ， here you are 当然， 给你 B Don mentionit 不客气 C I cant agree with you 我不同意你的看法 D Im sorry to hear that 听到那条消息很遗憾 根据 Grace ， can I have a look at your pictures , please?可知应说当然，给你. 故选： A .考查it的用法.句意：-你听说关于美国和俄罗斯的新闻吗？-新闻？不，没听过.跟我说说它.news是不可数名词，用it指代.结 合选项， A 他们 B 她 C 它 D 他选项 C 符合题意故选： C 3.late 晚可作是副词，它

52、的比较级是later 后来 ； early 提早 可作副词，它的比较级是earlier 早些时候的，由题干明天早上8:30你想去那里吗？为什么不早一点呢？8点怎么样？ 可知，空格是 早些时候 ，用 earlier ，因此答案应是 earlier 故选： D 4.句意：5G 网络将使我们更容易享受生活 make it easier for sb todo sth 表示对某人来说使做某事更容易故选： B 5.look at 看； look up 查阅； look for 寻找； look after 照顾根据题 干中 My mother is seriously ill 可推出我不得不在家照顾妈妈

53、， 用 look after 符合题意故选： D 6.until直到为止；if 如果；while在期间；as因为， 四者都是连词由题干 我们不能过马路，直到交通灯变绿 可 知，空格是直到为止，用until ,因此答案应是until.故选： A 7考查形容词词义辨析.句意：-你能和我分享一下你的一些演讲技 巧吗？它们很有用. -可以，我很乐意.few和a few修饰可数 名词； little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词 skills 是可数名词， 排除 C D； 带冠词 a 的表示肯定， 不带冠词 a 的表示否定 本句表示肯定， 用 a few 故选： B .changed变化是动词的

54、过去式或过去分词；changes变化是动词 的第三人称单数形式；has changed已经变化了 是现在完成时的 主语是第三人称的单数形式的谓语形式； will change 将变化 是 动词的将来时形式.由题干你妈妈在过去的几年里已变了很多. 对.她比她的年龄大得多.”可知，空格是已变化了，用 has changed,因止匕答案应是 has changed.故选： C .根据答语中的主语it 代指 the room ，是谓语动词 clean 的承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，结合时间状语every day ，故确定该句为一般现在时态的被动语态其结构为is/am/are+过去分词，故

55、填入 is cleaned 故选： A .根据题干可知该句是宾语从句，其后跟陈述语序，则可排除BD选项其次宾语从句中 my high will be like 中缺一个词作like 的宾语，则应用 what ， how 是副词，则只修饰作用故选： C 完形填空 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C、 D 四个选项中， 选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.（ 1） A 考查 there be 句型句意：天气很冷，路上有很多雪考查 there be 句型 A is be 动词的单数形式 ； B are be 动词的单数形式；C. has有，三单；

56、D. have有.根据there be句型表存在，排除CD;又主语snow为不可数名词，be动词 应该用单数，故选 A 2） B 考查介词句意：如果你不穿外套出门，你会感冒，然后生病.考查介词.A. with和；B. without没有；C. on在 上 ； D by 凭借根据后文说会感冒生病，可知前面是说不穿外套，故选 B 3 ） D 考查物主代词句意： 那是因为房间里生火了 他妈妈第 页（共35页）说考查形容词性物主代词 A its 它的； B their 他们的；C her 她的； D his 他的根据后文，可知汤姆是个男孩，故选 D C 考查固定搭配句意：他病得太重了以至于不能和朋友出

57、去玩 考查固定搭配 A quite 相当； B very 非常； C too太；D. rather极其.根据固定搭配tooro表示太以至于不能”，故选C.B 考查动词语态句意：等他身体好了，他会按照他被告知的那样去做考查被动语态 A tells 告诉 ， 主动语态的一般现在时； B was told 被告知 ， 被动语态的一般过去时； C hastold 告诉 ，主动语态的现在完成时； D is told 被告知 ，被动语态的一般现在时 根据句意，可知主语he 是谓语动词 el 的承受者，应该用被动语态 be+ told ，所以排除AC ；根据主句的would ，可知是对将来事实作虚拟，从句谓

58、语动词应该用过去时，故选 B.（ 1） B 考查名词句意：他们 12 岁的女儿桑德拉正在浅水区玩 A son 儿子； B daughter 女儿； C granddaughter孙女； D neighbor 邻居根据Sandra ，可知这是一个女孩的名字，所以排除A ；根据前文说了是一家人度假，可知是女儿，故选 B A 考查动词句意：突然，一个大浪把桑德拉举起来，然后把她卷入了海中.A. lifted举起；B. cheered欢呼；C. gave给； D shut 关上根据句意，可知大浪是把她举了起来，故选AD 考查副词句意：幸运的是，一个救生员正当值，他看见大浪把桑德拉卷走 A Sadly

59、悲伤地； B Lately 近来，不久前； C Widely 宽泛地； D Luckily 幸运地该副词修饰整个句子， 按照故事的发展， 救生员看见她遇险是十分幸运的， 故选D） C 考查动词时态句意：他沿着沙滩冲过去，然后跳进海里 A walked 走； B went 去； C rushed 冲； D dlimbed爬根据前文，可知事态十分紧急，可知他是冲过去，故选 C D 考查动词时态句意：他快速游向这个女孩，她的头刚好露出海面，正在大声呼救 A thanking 感谢； B standing站立； C running 跑； D shouting 大叫根据事情的发展，可知女孩应该很害怕，在

60、大声呼救，故选 D A 考查形容词句意：她是如此的害怕 A afraid 害怕的； B excited 兴奋的； C talented 有天赋的； D moved感动的根据事情的发展，可知女孩应该很害怕很慌乱，故选 A B 考查名词句意：但是，他知道该做什么并且很快抓住了她，带她游到了沙滩上 A water 水中； B beach 沙滩；C. boat小船；D.sea海中.根据故事的发展，应该是救生员成功救了她，把她救回了沙滩，故选 B C 考查宾语从句句意：当他们到了沙滩，戈尔登先生和他太太才意识到发生了什么 A when 何时； B where 何处；C what 什么； D why 为什